Difference between revisions of "Selaginella standleyi"

Maxon

Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 72: 9. 1920.

Common names: Standley's spike-moss
Synonyms: Selaginella densa var. standleyi (Maxon) R. M. Tryon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant growth form or habitat;plant growth form or habitat;mat shape;mat height or length or size;mat architecture or fragility"><b>Plants </b>terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or rather short, loose mats.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem growth form or orientation;stem shape;branch architecture or shape;tip course"><b>Stems </b>decumbent to short-creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="main-stem development;upperside development;underside development;lateral branch architecture or shape;lateral branch development;lateral branch orientation;lateral branch shape">main-stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, determinate, strongly ascending, 1-forked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="rhizophore diameter"><b>Rhizophores </b>borne on upperside of stems throughout stem length, 0.2–0.35 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf architecture;pseudowhorl prominence"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 5 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear, linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, (2.5–) 3–4.5 mm (smaller on upperside leaves and in ascending buds);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="abaxial ridge count">abaxial ridges present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="base shape;base orientation or shape;base pubescence;base pubescence">base decurrent, oblique, glabrous or rarely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;cilium coloration;cilium arrangement;cilium orientation;cilium orientation;cilium orientation;cilium atypical some measurement;cilium some measurement">margins short-ciliate to denticulate, cilia transparent, scattered, spreading to ascending, 0.05–0.07 (–0.1) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">apex keeled, obtuse, rather abruptly bristled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle coloration;bristle pubescence;bristle pubescence;bristle atypical some measurement;bristle some measurement">bristle usually yellowish or transparent to opaque, slightly puberulent or smooth, (0.4–) 0.7–1.25 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form;strobilus atypical some measurement;strobilus some measurement"><b>Strobili </b>solitary, 0.5–1 (–2.3) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;abaxial ridge prominence;base pubescence;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape;apex shape">sporophylls deltate-ovate, rarely ovatelanceolate, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate to denticulate on distal 3/4, apex keeled, strongly truncate in profile, abruptly bristled.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or rather short, loose mats. <b>Stems</b> decumbent to short-creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, determinate, strongly ascending, 1-forked. <b>Rhizophores</b> borne on upperside of stems throughout stem length, 0.2–0.35 mm diam. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 5 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear, linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, (2.5–)3–4.5 mm (smaller on upperside leaves and in ascending buds); abaxial ridges present; base decurrent, oblique, glabrous or rarely pubescent; margins short-ciliate to denticulate, cilia transparent, scattered, spreading to ascending, 0.05–0.07(–0.1) mm; apex keeled, obtuse, rather abruptly bristled; bristle usually yellowish or transparent to opaque, slightly puberulent or smooth, (0.4–)0.7–1.25 mm. <b>Strobili</b> solitary, 0.5–1(–2.3) cm; sporophylls deltate-ovate, rarely ovate-lanceolate, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate to denticulate on distal 3/4, apex keeled, strongly truncate in profile, abruptly bristled.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1920
 
|publication year=1920
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_461.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_461.xml
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|genus=Selaginella
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|subgenus=Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys
 
|species=Selaginella standleyi
 
|species=Selaginella standleyi
|abaxial ridge count=present
 
|abaxial ridge prominence=defined
 
|apex architecture or shape=truncate
 
|apex shape=bristled;keeled;bristled;obtuse;keeled
 
|base orientation or shape=oblique
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;pubescent;glabrous
 
|base shape=decurrent
 
|branch architecture or shape=budlike
 
|bristle atypical some measurement=0.4mm;0.7mm
 
|bristle coloration=transparent;opaque
 
|bristle pubescence=smooth;puberulent
 
|bristle some measurement=0.7mm;1.25mm
 
|cilium arrangement=scattered
 
|cilium atypical some measurement=0.07mm;0.1mm
 
|cilium coloration=transparent
 
|cilium orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|cilium some measurement=0.05mm;0.07mm
 
|lateral branch architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|lateral branch development=determinate
 
|lateral branch orientation=ascending
 
|lateral branch shape=1-forked
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|main-stem development=indeterminate
 
|margin shape=short-ciliate;denticulate
 
|mat architecture or fragility=loose
 
|mat height or length or size=short
 
|mat shape=cushionlike
 
|plant growth form or habitat=on rock;terrestrial
 
|pseudowhorl prominence=defined
 
|rhizophore diameter=0.2mm;0.35mm
 
|sporophyll shape=ovatelanceolate;deltate-ovate
 
|stem growth form or orientation=decumbent;short-creeping
 
|stem shape=forked
 
|strobilus architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|strobilus atypical some measurement=1cm;2.3cm
 
|strobilus some measurement=0.5cm;1cm
 
|tip course=straight
 
|underside development=indeterminate
 
|upperside development=indeterminate
 
 
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}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys]]

Revision as of 14:21, 27 July 2019

Plants terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or rather short, loose mats. Stems decumbent to short-creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, inconspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, determinate, strongly ascending, 1-forked. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems throughout stem length, 0.2–0.35 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 5 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear, linear-oblong or linear-lanceolate, (2.5–)3–4.5 mm (smaller on upperside leaves and in ascending buds); abaxial ridges present; base decurrent, oblique, glabrous or rarely pubescent; margins short-ciliate to denticulate, cilia transparent, scattered, spreading to ascending, 0.05–0.07(–0.1) mm; apex keeled, obtuse, rather abruptly bristled; bristle usually yellowish or transparent to opaque, slightly puberulent or smooth, (0.4–)0.7–1.25 mm. Strobili solitary, 0.5–1(–2.3) cm; sporophylls deltate-ovate, rarely ovate-lanceolate, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins short-ciliate to denticulate on distal 3/4, apex keeled, strongly truncate in profile, abruptly bristled.


Habitat: Rock crevices, granitic outcrops, gravelly soil, bare soil, or alpine meadows
Elevation: 2000–3700 m

Distribution

V2 461-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Alaska, Colo., Mont., Wyo.

Discussion

R. M. Tryon (1955) reported an elevation range of 1500–4660 m for Selaginella standleyi. I have not seen specimens from these lower and higher elevations.

Selaginella standleyi is a member of the S. densa complex. It has sometimes been confused with S. watsonii and S. sibirica; it is, however, rather easy to distinguish by leaf and strobilus characters.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Selaginella standleyi"
Iván A. Valdespino +
Standley's spike-moss +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Mont. +  and Wyo. +
2000–3700 m +
Rock crevices, granitic outcrops, gravelly soil, bare soil, or alpine meadows +
Smithsonian Misc. Collect. +
Selaginella densa var. standleyi +
Selaginella standleyi +
Selaginella subg. Tetragonostachys +
species +