familyPinaceae
genusAbies

Difference between revisions of "Abies lowiana"

(Gordon) A. Murray bis

Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 317. 1863.

Common names: Sierra white fir California white fir
Basionym: Picea lowiana Gordon
Synonyms: Abies concolor var. lowiana (Gordon) Lemmon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 60m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter">trunk to 1.9m diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape">crown somewhat spirelike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark width;bark architecture or pubescence or relief;age width;furrow depth;furrow dehiscence or orientation;inner periderm coloration"><b>Bark </b>gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening and breaking into deep longitudinal furrows (corky), which may reveal inner yellow-caramel periderm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation;branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>diverging from trunk at right angles, or slightly drooping;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig arrangement;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig pubescence">twigs mostly opposite, yellow-green, pubescent or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud prominence;bud coloration;bud shape;bud coating;bud size;apex shape"><b>Buds </b>exposed, tan, globose, resinous, moderately large, apex rounded;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal scale height or length or size;basal scale width;basal scale shape;basal scale pubescence;basal scale coating;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, sparsely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="leaf length;leaf width;leaf arrangement;leaf fragility;proximal portion course"><b>Leaves </b>2–6cm × 2–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, proximal portion ± straight;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">cross-section flat, grooved adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="cross-section prominence or shape;cross-section architecture;cross-section odor;cross-section odor">odor pungent, pinelike;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="abaxial surface pubescence;abaxial surface pubescence;stomatal count;row count">abaxial surface glaucous or not, with 5–8 stomatal rows on each side of midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="">adaxial surface light green, not glaucous, with ca.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="adaxial surface coloration;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface atypical count;adaxial surface atypical count;adaxial surface count;stomatal row count">(5–) 7 (–9) stomatal rows at midleaf, these fewer toward leaf apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="apex shape">apex weakly notched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="resin canal size">resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed-cone shape;seed-cone length;seed-cone width;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone shape;apex coloration;apex coloration;apex architecture"><b>Seed-</b>cones cylindric, 8–9 × 4–4.5cm, olive-green, turning to yellowish-brown, then darker brown, sessile, apex round;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="scale length;scale width;scale pubescence">scales ca. 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.8cm, pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="bract position">bracts included.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed length;seed width;body reflectance;body coloration"><b>Seeds </b>8–12 × 3mm, body dull brown;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="wing length;wing coloration">wing about twice as long as body, brown with rosy tinge;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="cotyledon count">cotyledons 5–9.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 60m; trunk to 1.9m diam.; crown somewhat spirelike. <b>Bark</b> gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening and breaking into deep longitudinal furrows ("corky"), which may reveal inner yellow-caramel periderm. <b>Branches</b> diverging from trunk at right angles, or slightly drooping; twigs mostly opposite, yellow-green, pubescent or glabrous. <b>Buds</b> exposed, tan, globose, resinous, moderately large, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, sparsely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. <b>Leaves</b> 2–6cm × 2–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, proximal portion ± straight; cross section flat, grooved adaxially; odor pungent, pinelike; abaxial surface glaucous or not, with 5–8 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface light green, not glaucous, with ca. (5–)7(–9) stomatal rows at midleaf, these fewer toward leaf apex; apex weakly notched; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. <b>Seed</b> cones cylindric, 8–9 × 4–4.5cm, olive-green, turning to yellowish brown, then darker brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.8cm, pubescent; bracts included. <b>Seeds</b> 8–12 × 3mm, body dull brown; wing about twice as long as body, brown with rosy tinge; cotyledons 5–9.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1863
 
|publication year=1863
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_591.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_591.xml
 
|genus=Abies
 
|genus=Abies
 
|species=Abies lowiana
 
|species=Abies lowiana
|abaxial surface pubescence=not;glaucous
 
|adaxial surface atypical count=7;9
 
|adaxial surface coloration=light green
 
|adaxial surface count=7
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=not glaucous
 
|age width=thickening
 
|apex architecture=sessile
 
|apex coloration=darker brown;yellowish-brown
 
|apex shape=notched;sharp-pointed;rounded
 
|bark architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|bark coloration=gray
 
|bark width=thin
 
|basal scale coating=not resinous
 
|basal scale height or length or size=short
 
|basal scale pubescence=pubescent
 
|basal scale shape=triangular
 
|basal scale width=broad
 
|body coloration=brown
 
|body reflectance=dull
 
|bract position=included
 
|branch orientation=drooping;diverging
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=tan
 
|bud prominence=exposed
 
|bud shape=globose
 
|bud size=large
 
|cotyledon count=5;9
 
|cross-section architecture=grooved
 
|cross-section odor=pinelike;pungent
 
|cross-section prominence or shape=flat
 
|crown shape=spirelike
 
|furrow dehiscence or orientation=longitudinal
 
|furrow depth=deep
 
|inner periderm coloration=yellow-caramel
 
|leaf arrangement=2-ranked
 
|leaf fragility=flexible
 
|leaf length=2cm;6cm
 
|leaf width=2mm;3mm
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|proximal portion course=straight
 
|resin canal size=small
 
|row count=5;8
 
|scale length=2.5cm;3cm
 
|scale pubescence=pubescent
 
|scale width=2.8cm;3.8cm
 
|seed length=8mm;12mm
 
|seed width=3
 
|seed-cone coloration=olive-green
 
|seed-cone length=8cm;9cm
 
|seed-cone shape=round;cylindric
 
|seed-cone width=4cm;4.5cm
 
|stomatal count=5;8
 
|stomatal row count=fewer
 
|tree some measurement=0m;60m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;1.9m
 
|twig arrangement=opposite
 
|twig coloration=yellow-green
 
|twig pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|wing coloration=brown with rosy tinge
 
|wing length=2 times as long as body
 
 
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Revision as of 14:24, 27 July 2019

Trees to 60m; trunk to 1.9m diam.; crown somewhat spirelike. Bark gray, thin, smooth, with age thickening and breaking into deep longitudinal furrows ("corky"), which may reveal inner yellow-caramel periderm. Branches diverging from trunk at right angles, or slightly drooping; twigs mostly opposite, yellow-green, pubescent or glabrous. Buds exposed, tan, globose, resinous, moderately large, apex rounded; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, sparsely pubescent, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves 2–6cm × 2–3mm, mostly 2-ranked, flexible, proximal portion ± straight; cross section flat, grooved adaxially; odor pungent, pinelike; abaxial surface glaucous or not, with 5–8 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface light green, not glaucous, with ca. (5–)7(–9) stomatal rows at midleaf, these fewer toward leaf apex; apex weakly notched; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. Seed cones cylindric, 8–9 × 4–4.5cm, olive-green, turning to yellowish brown, then darker brown, sessile, apex round; scales ca. 2.5–3 × 2.8–3.8cm, pubescent; bracts included. Seeds 8–12 × 3mm, body dull brown; wing about twice as long as body, brown with rosy tinge; cotyledons 5–9.


Habitat: Mixed coniferous forests
Elevation: 900–2300m

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.