Difference between revisions of "Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. laricis"

(M. E. Jones) Nickrent

Phytoneuron 2012-51: 9. 2012.

Common names: Larch dwarf mistletoe
Endemic
Basionym: Arceuthobium douglasii var. laricis M. E. Jones Biol. Ser. Bull. State Univ. Montana. 15: 25. 1910
Synonyms: A. laricis (M. E. Jones) H. St. John Razoumofskya laricis (M. E. Jones) Piper
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 432. Mentioned on page 429.
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|species=Arceuthobium campylopodum
 
|species=Arceuthobium campylopodum

Revision as of 21:07, 27 May 2020

Plants forming witches' brooms. Stems green, olive green, maroon, or purple, 4(–6) cm; third internode 5–8(–14) × 1–1.3(–2.5) mm, dominant shoot 1.5–3 mm diam. at base. Staminate flowers 2.7 mm diam.; petals 3(–4). Fruits 3.5 × 2.5 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Aug; fruiting (Aug–)Sep(–Oct).
Habitat: Coniferous forests, especially with western larch or mountain hemlock.
Elevation: 600–2300 m.

Distribution

V12 156-distribution-map.jpg

B.C., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Meiosis occurs in June, with fruits maturing 13–14 months after pollination.

Larix occidentalis and Tsuga mertensiana are the principal hosts for subsp. laricis; secondary to rare hosts include Abies grandis, A. lasiocarpa, Picea engelmannii, Pinus albicaulis, P. contorta, P. monticola, and P. ponderosa. This dwarf mistletoe is a major pathogen on larch in Idaho and Montana.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Daniel L. Nickrent +
(M. E. Jones) Nickrent +
Arceuthobium douglasii var. laricis +
Larch dwarf mistletoe +
B.C. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
600–2300 m. +
Coniferous forests, especially with western larch or mountain hemlock. +
Flowering Jul–Aug +  and fruiting (Aug–)Sep(–Oct). +
Phytoneuron +
A. laricis +  and Razoumofskya laricis +
Arceuthobium campylopodum subsp. laricis +
Arceuthobium campylopodum +
subspecies +