Difference between revisions of "Ardisia elliptica"
Nov. Gen. Pl., 119. 1798 ,.
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|common_names=Shoebutton ardisia | |common_names=Shoebutton ardisia | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W | ||
| + | |label=Weedy | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
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|elevation=0-20 m | |elevation=0-20 m | ||
|distribution=Fla.;pantropical. | |distribution=Fla.;pantropical. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>The names Ardisia solanacea Roxburgh and A. polycephala Wight have been misapplied to specimens of A. elliptica, which escapes from cultivation and is invasive.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p>The names <i>Ardisia</i> solanacea Roxburgh and A. polycephala Wight have been misapplied to specimens of <i>A. elliptica</i>, which escapes from cultivation and is invasive.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Ardisia elliptica | name=Ardisia elliptica | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Thunberg | |authority=Thunberg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Nov. Gen. Pl., | |publication title=Nov. Gen. Pl., | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Weedy;Introduced |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_639.xml |
|genus=Ardisia | |genus=Ardisia | ||
|species=Ardisia elliptica | |species=Ardisia elliptica | ||
Latest revision as of 23:45, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, not stoloniferous, 1–2 m; branchlets conspicuously black punctate-lineate, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 5–10 mm, glabrous; blade oblanceolate or obovate, 6–12(–16) × 3–5(–7) cm, margins entire, revolute, (without vascularized nodules), apex obtuse or acute, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences lateral or subterminal, on basally thickened lateral branches, subumbels or umbels, 5+-flowered. Pedicels erect, ca. 1–2 cm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals 5, broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm, margins subentire, (minutely ciliate), apex rounded, densely black-punctate, glabrous; petals 5, pink or white, broadly ovate, 6–8 mm, margins entire, (hyaline, scarious), apex long-acuminate, densely punctate, glabrous; stamens subequaling petals; anthers linear-lanceolate, transversely septate-lobed, apex apiculate, punctate abaxially; ovary pellucid-punctate, glabrous; ovules 5+, multiseriate. Drupes red or purplish black, subglobose, ca. 8 mm diam., minutely punctate. 2n = 48.
Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Sep–Nov.
Habitat: Roadsides, scrub, near villages, edges of fields, along coasts
Elevation: 0-20 m
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., pantropical.
Discussion
The names Ardisia solanacea Roxburgh and A. polycephala Wight have been misapplied to specimens of A. elliptica, which escapes from cultivation and is invasive.
Selected References
None.