Difference between revisions of "Aristolochia maxima"

Jacquin

Enum. Syst. Pl., 30. 1760.

Common names: Florida Dutchman's-pipe
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="liana growth form;liana some measurement;liana texture"><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 20 m, woody.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem life cycle;stem architecture or shape;stem pubescence"><b>Young </b>stem ribbed, strigose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 0.1-0.8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;sinus some measurement;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade obovate, 7-15 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, sinus depth 0-0.2 cm, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">surfaces abaxially strigose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture or shape">venation palmate-pinnate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position;growth life cycle;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form;flower architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers or rhipidiate from base of plant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="peduncle architecture;peduncle some measurement">peduncle not bracteolate, 2-2.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="calyx coloration or density;calyx shape"><b>Flowers:</b> calyx brown-purple, bent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="utricle orientation;utricle shape;utricle length;utricle width">utricle horizontal, ovoid, 2-3.5 × 1 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="syrinx presence">syrinx absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="tube orientation;tube shape;tube some measurement">tube upright, funnel-shaped, 1-3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="annulus presence">annulus absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="limb coloration;limb shape;lobe shape;lobe length;lobe width;lobe pubescence">limb dark purple, 1-lobed, lobe ovate, 1-6 × 1 cm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="gynostemium shape;gynostemium shape;gynostemium some measurement">gynostemium 6-lobed, crown-shaped, 5-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="anther quantity">anthers 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary some measurement">ovary 6-locular, 2-2.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule dehiscence;capsule dehiscence;capsule development"><b>Capsule </b>ovoid, 10-15 × 4-7 cm, dehiscence acropetal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="valve quantity">valves 6;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="septum duration;septum architecture">septa persistent, clathrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="seed prominence or shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>flat, triangular, 1-1.5 × 1.5 cm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Lianas,</b> twining, to 20 m, woody. <b>Young</b> stem ribbed, strigose. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate, 7-15 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, sinus depth 0-0.2 cm, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially strigose; venation palmate-pinnate. <b>Inflorescences</b> on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers or rhipidiate from base of plant; peduncle not bracteolate, 2-2.5 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle horizontal, ovoid, 2-3.5 × 1 cm; syrinx absent; tube upright, funnel-shaped, 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb dark purple, 1-lobed, lobe ovate, 1-6 × 1 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 6-lobed, crown-shaped, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 2-2.5 cm. <b>Capsule</b> ovoid, 10-15 × 4-7 cm, dehiscence acropetal; valves 6; septa persistent, clathrate. <b>Seeds</b> flat, triangular, 1-1.5 × 1.5 cm.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Hammocks
 
|habitat=Hammocks
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
|distribution=Fla.;native to Central America;South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;native to Central America;South America.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Aristolochia maxima
 
name=Aristolochia maxima
|author=
 
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|authority=Jacquin
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Hammocks
 
|habitat=Hammocks
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
|distribution=Fla.;native to Central America;South America
+
|distribution=Fla.;native to Central America;South America.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1760
 
|publication year=1760
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_307.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_307.xml
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|genus=Aristolochia
 
|species=Aristolochia maxima
 
|species=Aristolochia maxima
|annulus presence=absent
 
|anther quantity=6
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|base shape=truncate;slightly cordate
 
|calyx coloration or density=brown-purple
 
|calyx shape=bent
 
|capsule dehiscence=4cm;7cm
 
|capsule development=acropetal
 
|capsule shape=ovoid
 
|flower architecture=rhipidiate
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|growth life cycle=new
 
|gynostemium shape=crown--shaped;6-lobed
 
|gynostemium some measurement=5mm;10mm
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade length=7cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=obovate
 
|leaf-blade width=3cm;7cm
 
|liana growth form=twining
 
|liana some measurement=0m;20m
 
|liana texture=woody
 
|limb coloration=dark purple
 
|limb shape=1-lobed
 
|lobe length=1cm;6cm
 
|lobe pubescence=glabrous
 
|lobe shape=ovate
 
|lobe width=1
 
|ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=6-locular
 
|ovary some measurement=2cm;2.5cm
 
|peduncle architecture=not bracteolate
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;2.5cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.1cm;0.8cm
 
|seed length=1cm;1.5cm
 
|seed prominence or shape=flat
 
|seed shape=triangular
 
|seed width=1.5
 
|septum architecture=clathrate
 
|septum duration=persistent
 
|sinus some measurement=0cm;0.2cm
 
|stem architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|stem life cycle=young
 
|stem pubescence=strigose
 
|surface architecture or shape=palmate-pinnate
 
|surface pubescence=strigose
 
|syrinx presence=absent
 
|tube orientation=upright
 
|tube shape=funnel--shaped
 
|tube some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|utricle length=2cm;3.5cm
 
|utricle orientation=horizontal
 
|utricle shape=ovoid
 
|utricle width=1
 
|valve quantity=6
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aristolochia]]

Latest revision as of 22:47, 5 November 2020

Lianas, twining, to 20 m, woody. Young stem ribbed, strigose. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. Leaf blade obovate, 7-15 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, sinus depth 0-0.2 cm, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially strigose; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers or rhipidiate from base of plant; peduncle not bracteolate, 2-2.5 cm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle horizontal, ovoid, 2-3.5 × 1 cm; syrinx absent; tube upright, funnel-shaped, 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb dark purple, 1-lobed, lobe ovate, 1-6 × 1 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 6-lobed, crown-shaped, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 2-2.5 cm. Capsule ovoid, 10-15 × 4-7 cm, dehiscence acropetal; valves 6; septa persistent, clathrate. Seeds flat, triangular, 1-1.5 × 1.5 cm.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Hammocks
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V3 307-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., native to Central America, South America.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.