Difference between revisions of "Asplenium heterochroum"

Kunze

Linnaea 9: 67. 1834.

Common names: Varicolored spleenwort
Synonyms: Asplenium muticum Gilbert
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root reproduction"><b>Roots </b>not proliferous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>erect or ascending, rarely branched;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale length;scale width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape">scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 2–3 × 0.2–0.4 mm, margin entire, apex attenuate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>monomorphic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole some measurement;petiole length"><b>Petiole </b>black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, 0.3–5 cm, 1/4–1/15 length of blade;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape">indument of black filiform scales at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade width;blade width;blade pubescence"><b>Blade </b>linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 6–22 (–37) × 1–1.8 (–2.3) cm, thin, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="base shape">base tapered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="apex shape;apex architecture">apex acute, not rooting.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis reflectance;rachis pubescence"><b>Rachis </b>black throughout, lustrous, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="pinna shape;pair count"><b>Pinnae </b>in 15–40 pairs, oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="medial pinna architecture or shape;medial pinna shape;medial pinna length;medial pinna atypical width;medial pinna width">medial pinnae somewhat asymmetric, oblong, 4–10 × 2–4 (–5) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="base shape;base size">base acute, acroscopically enlarged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">margins serrate to crenate, lobed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="apex shape">apex obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="vein fusion;vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>free, evident.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="sorus count;side orientation;side orientation"><b>Sori </b>3–6 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides of pinnae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties=""><b>Spores </b>64 per sporangium.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="spore count;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">2n = 144, 216.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>not proliferous. <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending, rarely branched; scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 2–3 × 0.2–0.4 mm, margin entire, apex attenuate. <b>Leaves</b> monomorphic. <b>Petiole</b> black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, 0.3–5 cm, 1/4–1/15 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales at base. <b>Blade</b> linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 6–22(–37) × 1–1.8(–2.3) cm, thin, glabrous; base tapered; apex acute, not rooting. <b>Rachis</b> black throughout, lustrous, glabrous. <b>Pinnae</b> in 15–40 pairs, oblong; medial pinnae somewhat asymmetric, oblong, 4–10 × 2–4(–5) mm; base acute, acroscopically enlarged; margins serrate to crenate, lobed; apex obtuse. <b>Veins</b> free, evident. <b>Sori</b> 3–6 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides of pinnae. <b>Spores</b> 64 per sporangium. <b>2n</b> = 144, 216.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1834
 
|publication year=1834
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_599.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_599.xml
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|genus=Asplenium
 
|species=Asplenium heterochroum
 
|species=Asplenium heterochroum
|2n chromosome count=216;144
 
|apex architecture=not rooting
 
|apex shape=obtuse;acute;attenuate
 
|base shape=acute;tapered
 
|base size=enlarged
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade atypical length=22cm;37cm
 
|blade atypical width=1.8cm;2.3cm
 
|blade length=6cm;22cm
 
|blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|blade shape=oblanceolate;linear
 
|blade width=thin;1cm;1.8cm
 
|leaf architecture=monomorphic
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|margin shape=lobed;serrate;crenate
 
|medial pinna architecture or shape=asymmetric
 
|medial pinna atypical width=4mm;5mm
 
|medial pinna length=4mm;10mm
 
|medial pinna shape=oblong
 
|medial pinna width=2mm;4mm
 
|pair count=15;40
 
|petiole coloration=purplish black;black
 
|petiole length=1/4 length of blade;1/15 length of blade
 
|petiole reflectance=lustrous
 
|petiole some measurement=0.3cm;5cm
 
|pinna shape=oblong
 
|rachis coloration=black
 
|rachis pubescence=glabrous
 
|rachis reflectance=lustrous
 
|root reproduction=not proliferous
 
|scale coloration=black;black
 
|scale length=2mm;3mm
 
|scale shape=filiform;linear-lanceolate
 
|scale width=0.2mm;0.4mm
 
|side orientation=acroscopic;basiscopic
 
|sorus count=3;6
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem orientation=ascending;erect
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein prominence=evident
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Asplenium]]

Revision as of 14:24, 27 July 2019

Roots not proliferous. Stems erect or ascending, rarely branched; scales black throughout, linear-lanceolate, 2–3 × 0.2–0.4 mm, margin entire, apex attenuate. Leaves monomorphic. Petiole black or purplish black throughout, lustrous, 0.3–5 cm, 1/4–1/15 length of blade; indument of black filiform scales at base. Blade linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1-pinnate throughout, 6–22(–37) × 1–1.8(–2.3) cm, thin, glabrous; base tapered; apex acute, not rooting. Rachis black throughout, lustrous, glabrous. Pinnae in 15–40 pairs, oblong; medial pinnae somewhat asymmetric, oblong, 4–10 × 2–4(–5) mm; base acute, acroscopically enlarged; margins serrate to crenate, lobed; apex obtuse. Veins free, evident. Sori 3–6 pairs per pinna, on both basiscopic and acroscopic sides of pinnae. Spores 64 per sporangium. 2n = 144, 216.


Habitat: Sinkholes, limestone rocks in shady hammocks, masonry
Elevation: 0–50 m

Distribution

V2 599-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Ga., Mexico, West Indies in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Central America in Belize.

Discussion

The tetraploid cytotype (4 x) of Asplenium heterochroum hybridizes with A. resiliens (3 x) to produce A. × heteroresiliens (5 x). It is extremely rare and local, known in northern peninsular Florida from Alachua, Citrus, Columbia, Jackson, and Marion counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Asplenium heterochroum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +, Robbin C. Moran +  and Charles R. Werth +
Varicolored spleenwort +
Fla. +, Ga. +, Mexico +, West Indies in Cuba +, Puerto Rico +, Bermuda +  and Central America in Belize. +
0–50 m +
Sinkholes, limestone rocks in shady hammocks, masonry +
Asplenium muticum +
Asplenium heterochroum +
Asplenium +
species +