Difference between pages "Monotropa uniflora" and "Homalothecium sericeum"

(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper

in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. 5: 93. 1851.

Basionym: Leskea sericea Hedwig Sp. Musc. Frond., 228. 1801
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 443. Mentioned on page 406, 440.
(Difference between pages)
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Monotropa uniflora
+
|accepted_name=Homalothecium sericeum
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
+
|accepted_authority=(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
+
|title=in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.
|place=1: 387. 1753 ,
+
|place=5: 93. 1851
 +
|year=1851
 
}}
 
}}
|common_names=Indian-pipe;monotrope uniflore
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|basionyms=
+
|name=Leskea sericea
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|authority=Hedwig
|name=Monotropa brittonii
+
|publication_title=Sp. Musc. Frond.,
|authority=Small
+
|publication_place=228. 1801
 
}}
 
}}
|hierarchy=Ericaceae;Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae;Monotropa;Monotropa uniflora
+
|synonyms=
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ericaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Monotropa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Monotropa uniflora]]</div></div>
+
|hierarchy=Brachytheciaceae;Homalothecium;Homalothecium sericeum
|volume=Volume 8
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Brachytheciaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Homalothecium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Homalothecium sericeum]]</div></div>
|mention_page=
+
|volume=Volume 28
|treatment_page=page 392
+
|mention_page=page 406, 440
 +
|treatment_page=page 443
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Inflorescences </b>solitary flowers, 5–30 cm; axis white. <b>Pedicels</b> nodding at anthesis, erect in fruit. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals (3–)5(–6), similar to subtending bracts, lanceolate to oblong, 7–10 × 4–6 mm; petals (3–)5(–6), white to pinkish or reddish, obovate, 10–20 × 5–15 mm, base slightly saccate, margins entire, apex rounded or, rarely, slightly lacerate, adaxial surfaces with scattered hairs; nectary lobes 10, elongate, curved-cylindric; stamens 8–14; filaments glabrous or sparsely hairy; anthers horizontal at anthesis, transversely ellipsoid to depressed-ovoid, abaxial pair of sacs smaller; ovary 6–12 × 5–9 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; style 2–7 × 2–5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy; stigma broadly funnelform, 2–6 mm diam., not subtended by ring of crowded hairs. <b>Capsules</b> 5-segmented; segments persistent after seed dispersal, stout, 7–11 × 5–12 mm, often connected along margins by fine, pinnate, vascular strands. <b>Seeds</b> 0.5–1 mm, mostly membranously winged. <b>2n</b> = 32, 48.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>medium-sized to large, in dense or loose tufts, light green to golden or brownish yellow. <b>Stems</b> to 5 cm, moderately densely pinnate, branches 5–7 mm, curved and secund from substrate. <b>Stem</b> leaves erect-appressed, ± homomallous, triangular-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.8–2.4 × (0.4–)0.6–0.8 mm; base short-rounded, narrowly decurrent; margins plane or often recurved at places, serrulate, proximal teeth more prominent, often recurved; apex acuminate or gradually tapered, acumen occasionally short-filiform, not providing hyaline-villous aspect; costa to 60–80% leaf length, terminal spine absent, occasionally present; alar cells ovate, 6–9 µm wide, region of 10–16 × 10–15 cells, moderately distinctly delimited; laminal cells linear, 40–85 × 5–6 µm; basal cells irregularly ovate, short, region in 1–3 rows, indistinctly delimited from distal cells. <b>Branch</b> leaves appressed to erect when dry, spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; margins plane or recurved at places, serrulate or serrate proximally, entire or minutely serrulate distally; apex acuminate; costa to 60–85% leaf length, terminal spine sometimes present; alar cells subquadrate or irregularly ovate, 7–10 µm wide, region small, of 2–5 cells along margins, indistinctly delimited; laminal cells linear-flexuose, 40–90 × 4–7 µm; basal cells in 1 (or 2) rows; distal cells smooth. <b>Sexual</b> condition phyllodioicous or dioicous. [Seta 1–2 cm, rough. <b>Capsule</b> erect, cylindric, straight or slightly curved, 2–3 mm; annulus separating; operculum long-conic, short-rostrate; peristome hygrocastique; exostome teeth papillose to base; endostome basal membrane moderately high, segments as long as teeth, narrow, cilia very short. <b>Spores</b> 15–19 µm].</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering early summer–fall.
+
|habitat=Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops
|habitat=Moist to dry, coniferous and mixed-deciduous forests
+
|elevation=low elevations (0 m)
|elevation=0-3000 m
+
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);w Eurasia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands.
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;s Mexico;Central America;South America (Colombia);s;e Asia.
+
|discussion=<p>The rather weak molecular differences of the North American <i>Homalothecium sericeum</i> from European material (S. Huttunen et al. 2008) and the limited distribution in Newfoundland suggest a rather recent migration of <i>H. sericeum</i> to North America. The closest stations are in Iceland, 2500 km from Newfoundland. <i>Brachythecium laetum</i> also has opaque basal cells, but it never develops recurved teeth along the leaf margins in the alar region.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 33: Line 35:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Monotropa uniflora
+
name=Homalothecium sericeum
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=Linnaeus
+
|authority=(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Monotropa brittonii
+
|synonyms=
|basionyms=
+
|basionyms=Leskea sericea
|family=Ericaceae
+
|family=Brachytheciaceae
|phenology=Flowering early summer–fall.
+
|habitat=Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops
|habitat=Moist to dry, coniferous and mixed-deciduous forests
+
|elevation=low elevations (0 m)
|elevation=0-3000 m
+
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);w Eurasia;n Africa;Atlantic Islands.
|distribution=St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Ala.;Ark.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;s Mexico;Central America;South America (Colombia);s;e Asia.
 
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
+
|publication title=in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ.
|publication year=
+
|publication year=1851
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_741.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_689.xml
|subfamily=Ericaceae subfam. Monotropoideae
+
|genus=Homalothecium
|genus=Monotropa
+
|species=Homalothecium sericeum
|species=Monotropa uniflora
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Monotropa]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Homalothecium]]

Revision as of 20:46, 24 September 2019

Plants medium-sized to large, in dense or loose tufts, light green to golden or brownish yellow. Stems to 5 cm, moderately densely pinnate, branches 5–7 mm, curved and secund from substrate. Stem leaves erect-appressed, ± homomallous, triangular-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.8–2.4 × (0.4–)0.6–0.8 mm; base short-rounded, narrowly decurrent; margins plane or often recurved at places, serrulate, proximal teeth more prominent, often recurved; apex acuminate or gradually tapered, acumen occasionally short-filiform, not providing hyaline-villous aspect; costa to 60–80% leaf length, terminal spine absent, occasionally present; alar cells ovate, 6–9 µm wide, region of 10–16 × 10–15 cells, moderately distinctly delimited; laminal cells linear, 40–85 × 5–6 µm; basal cells irregularly ovate, short, region in 1–3 rows, indistinctly delimited from distal cells. Branch leaves appressed to erect when dry, spreading when moist, narrowly lanceolate, 1–2 × 0.2–0.5 mm; margins plane or recurved at places, serrulate or serrate proximally, entire or minutely serrulate distally; apex acuminate; costa to 60–85% leaf length, terminal spine sometimes present; alar cells subquadrate or irregularly ovate, 7–10 µm wide, region small, of 2–5 cells along margins, indistinctly delimited; laminal cells linear-flexuose, 40–90 × 4–7 µm; basal cells in 1 (or 2) rows; distal cells smooth. Sexual condition phyllodioicous or dioicous. [Seta 1–2 cm, rough. Capsule erect, cylindric, straight or slightly curved, 2–3 mm; annulus separating; operculum long-conic, short-rostrate; peristome hygrocastique; exostome teeth papillose to base; endostome basal membrane moderately high, segments as long as teeth, narrow, cilia very short. Spores 15–19 µm].


Habitat: Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops
Elevation: low elevations (0 m)

Distribution

V28 689-distribution-map.gif

Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), w Eurasia, n Africa, Atlantic Islands.

Discussion

The rather weak molecular differences of the North American Homalothecium sericeum from European material (S. Huttunen et al. 2008) and the limited distribution in Newfoundland suggest a rather recent migration of H. sericeum to North America. The closest stations are in Iceland, 2500 km from Newfoundland. Brachythecium laetum also has opaque basal cells, but it never develops recurved teeth along the leaf margins in the alar region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Homalothecium sericeum"
Michael S. Ignatov +
(Hedwig) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper +
Leskea sericea +
Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, w Eurasia +, n Africa +  and Atlantic Islands. +
low elevations (0 m) +
Soil in grasslands, rock, rock faces, shrubs growing on rock outcrops +
in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. +
Camptothecium +, Camptothecium sect. Trachybryum +  and Trachybryum +
Homalothecium sericeum +
Homalothecium +
species +