Difference between revisions of "Berberis darwinii"
Icon. Pl. 7: 672. 1844.
Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-3 m. <b>Stems</b> dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems brown, densely tomentose. <b>Bud</b> scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> present, pedately 5-9-fid. <b>Leaves</b> simple; petioles 0.1-0.3 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7-3 × 0.9-1.2 cm, thick and rigid, base acute or acuminate, margins reflexed, undulate, toothed or shallowly lobed, each with 2-4 teeth or lobes 1-3 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-1.6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> dark purple, spheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|habitat=Humid areas near coast | |habitat=Humid areas near coast | ||
|elevation=0-20 m | |elevation=0-20 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America | + | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Berberis darwinii only rarely escapes from cultivation. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p> | + | |introduced=true |
| + | |discussion=<p><i>Berberis darwinii</i> only rarely escapes from cultivation. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Berberis darwinii | name=Berberis darwinii | ||
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|authority=Hooker | |authority=Hooker | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Humid areas near coast | |habitat=Humid areas near coast | ||
|elevation=0-20 m | |elevation=0-20 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America | + | |distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;native;s South America. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year=1844 | |publication year=1844 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_690.xml |
|genus=Berberis | |genus=Berberis | ||
|species=Berberis darwinii | |species=Berberis darwinii | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:50, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, evergreen, 1-3 m. Stems dimorphic, with elongate primary and short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems brown, densely tomentose. Bud scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. Spines present, pedately 5-9-fid. Leaves simple; petioles 0.1-0.3 cm. Leaf blade obovate, 1-veined from base, 1.7-3 × 0.9-1.2 cm, thick and rigid, base acute or acuminate, margins reflexed, undulate, toothed or shallowly lobed, each with 2-4 teeth or lobes 1-3 mm high tipped with spines to 1.2-1.6 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green. Inflorescences racemose, rather dense, 10-20-flowered, 3-4 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers: anther filaments without distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries dark purple, spheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.
Phenology: Flowering winter (Feb).
Habitat: Humid areas near coast
Elevation: 0-20 m
Distribution
Introduced; Calif., Oreg., native, s South America.
Discussion
Berberis darwinii only rarely escapes from cultivation. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.