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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, (0.3-) 0.5-2 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems brown or purple, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 3-5 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>5-7-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petioles 0.5-3 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade texture"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thick and rigid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface relief;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;terminal leaflet architecture;leaf quantity;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet stalked, rarely sessile in a few leaves, blades 2.2-8.8 × 1.8-6 cm, 1.2-2 times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade architecture;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth some measurement;spine length;spine width;apex shape;apex shape">lateral leaflet blades elliptic to oblong or oblong-ovate, 1-3-veined from base, base obtuse or truncate, margins strongly crispate, toothed, each with 3-8 teeth 2-8 mm tipped with spines to 2-4.8 × 0.4-0.6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 3-7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex rounded or obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Flowers:</b> anther-filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties=""><b>Berries </b>dark blue, at least sometimes glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, (0.3-)0.5-2 m. <b>Stems</b> usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems brown or purple, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 3-5 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 5-7-foliolate; petioles 0.5-3 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, rarely sessile in a few leaves, blades 2.2-8.8 × 1.8-6 cm, 1.2-2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to oblong or oblong-ovate, 1-3-veined from base, base obtuse or truncate, margins strongly crispate, toothed, each with 3-8 teeth 2-8 mm tipped with spines to 2-4.8 × 0.4-0.6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 3-7 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded or obtuse. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> dark blue, at least sometimes glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1891 | | |publication year=1891 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_524.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_524.xml |
| | |genus=Berberis | | |genus=Berberis |
| | |species=Berberis dictyota | | |species=Berberis dictyota |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
| − | |apex shape=obtuse;rounded;obtuse;rounded
| |
| − | |axillary shoot height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |bark coloration=purple;brown
| |
| − | |bark pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |base shape=truncate;obtuse
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| − | |berry architecture=solid
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| − | |berry coloration=dark blue
| |
| − | |berry pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |berry shape=oblong-ovoid
| |
| − | |berry some measurement=6mm;7mm
| |
| − | |berry texture=juicy
| |
| − | |blade l w ratio=1.2-2
| |
| − | |blade length=2.2cm;8.8cm
| |
| − | |blade width=1.8cm;6cm
| |
| − | |bracteole texture=membranous
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| − | |bud-scale distance=3mm;5mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale duration=deciduous
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| − | |inflorescence architecture=25-50-flowered
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| − | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
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| − | |inflorescence density=dense
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| − | |inflorescence some measurement=3cm;7cm
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| − | |lateral tooth orientation=recurved
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| − | |leaf architecture=5-7-foliolate
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| − | |leaf quantity=few
| |
| − | |leaflet blade architecture=1-3-veined
| |
| − | |leaflet blade shape=elliptic;oblong or oblong-ovate
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| − | |leaflet blade texture=rigid
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| − | |leaflet blade width=thick
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| − | |margin architecture=tipped
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| − | |margin shape=toothed;crispate
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| − | |petiole some measurement=0.5cm;3cm
| |
| − | |shrub atypical some measurement=0.3m;0.5m
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| − | |shrub duration=evergreen
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| − | |shrub some measurement=0.5m;2m
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| − | |spine length=2mm;4.8mm
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| − | |spine presence=absent
| |
| − | |spine width=0.4mm;0.6mm
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| − | |stem architecture=monomorphic
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glaucous
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| − | |surface reflectance=dull;dull
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| − | |surface relief=papillose
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| − | |terminal leaflet architecture=sessile;stalked
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| − | |tooth quantity=3;8
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| − | |tooth some measurement=2mm;8mm
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] |
Shrubs, evergreen, (0.3-)0.5-2 m. Stems usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems brown or purple, glabrous. Bud scales 3-5 mm, deciduous. Spines absent. Leaves 5-7-foliolate; petioles 0.5-3 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, rarely sessile in a few leaves, blades 2.2-8.8 × 1.8-6 cm, 1.2-2 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to oblong or oblong-ovate, 1-3-veined from base, base obtuse or truncate, margins strongly crispate, toothed, each with 3-8 teeth 2-8 mm tipped with spines to 2-4.8 × 0.4-0.6 mm, apex rounded or obtuse. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 3-7 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded or obtuse. Flowers: anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries dark blue, at least sometimes glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering winter–spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat: Dry rocky places in chaparral and open woodland
Elevation: 600-1800 m
Discussion
Berberis dictyota, B. amplectens, B. pumila, and B. wilcoxii are very similar, and the characters that separate them (height, glossiness and crispation of leaflets, and size and number of marginal teeth) are rather variable within the species. Berberis piperiana also belongs to this group, although it is usually more distinct because of its thinner leaflets with more slender, more numerous marginal spines.
Berberis dictyota is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.
Medicinally, the Kawaiisu used a decoction of the root of Berberis dictyota to treat gonorrhea (D. E. Moermann 1986).
Selected References
None.
