Difference between revisions of "Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri"

Illustrated
Synonyms: Boerhavia rosei Standley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 27.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
 
|accepted_name=Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Boerhavia rosei
 
|name=Boerhavia rosei
 
|authority=Standley
 
|authority=Standley
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Boerhavia;Boerhavia coulteri;Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
 
|hierarchy=Nyctaginaceae;Boerhavia;Boerhavia coulteri;Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>2–8 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width"><b>Leaf-</b>blades 10–50 × 6–32 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pedicel some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicel 0.2–1.6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="base count">bracts at base of perianth usually 2;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="perianth some measurement;perianth position or shape">perianth 1–2 mm distal to constriction;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stamen atypical count;stamen count;stamen position">stamens 2–3 (–4), slightly exserted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence arrangement;axis some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal clusters, axis 15–60 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="fruit atypical count;fruit atypical count;fruit count;fruit length;fruit count;fruit arrangement;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit atypical length;fruit length;fruit atypical width;fruit atypical width;fruit width;gap size;distal fruit arrangement;apex architecture or shape;apex architecture or shape;apex architecture or shape"><b>Fruits </b>(4–) 7–20 (–22) per cluster, usually overlapping by 50–100% of their length, or 2–4 in group, separated by small gap from next group and with distal fruits overlapping, pale tan, narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.2 (–3.6) × (0.9–) 1.1 (–1.4) mm (l/w: [2.2–] 2.5–3.1 [–3.3]), apex bluntly conic-truncate, round-truncate, or truncate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="rib shape;rib relief;ridge shape">ribs obtuse, each often with sharp ridge, slightly rugose near sulci;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sulcus width;sulcus relief">sulci 0.1–0.2 times as wide as base of ribs, slightly rugose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>2–8 dm. <b>Leaf</b> blades 10–50 × 6–32 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicel 0.2–1.6 mm; bracts at base of perianth usually 2; perianth 1–2 mm distal to constriction; stamens 2–3(–4), slightly exserted. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal clusters, axis 15–60 mm. <b>Fruits</b> (4–)7–20(–22) per cluster, usually overlapping by 50–100% of their length, or 2–4 in group, separated by small gap from next group and with distal fruits overlapping, pale tan, narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.2(–3.6) × (0.9–)1.1(–1.4) mm (l/w: [2.2–]2.5–3.1[–3.3]), apex bluntly conic-truncate, round-truncate, or truncate; ribs obtuse, each often with sharp ridge, slightly rugose near sulci; sulci 0.1–0.2 times as wide as base of ribs, slightly rugose.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy or loamy soils in arid grasslands, among brush, roadsides in deserts and cultivated areas
 
|habitat=Sandy or loamy soils in arid grasslands, among brush, roadsides in deserts and cultivated areas
 
|elevation=[100-]500-1400 m
 
|elevation=[100-]500-1400 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Utah;Mexico (Sinaloa;Sonora).
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Utah;Mexico (Sinaloa;Sonora).
|discussion=<p>Most plants of Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri have fruit apices that are bluntly conic- or round-truncate. Along the Santa Cruz River particularly, some plants have abruptly truncate fruits; those plants represent the phase known as B. rosei. Early in the twentieth century, J. J. Thornber proposed the name “B. standleyi” for such plants but never published it. P. C. Standley (1911) described the ribs of B. rosei as narrow, adding in 1918 that the sulci were broad and open. As the type demonstrates, the relative breadth of the ribs and sulci is exactly the reverse, confusing regional botanists for several generations.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Most plants of <i>Boerhavia coulteri </i>var.<i> coulteri</i> have fruit apices that are bluntly conic- or round-truncate. Along the Santa Cruz River particularly, some plants have abruptly truncate fruits; those plants represent the phase known as B. rosei. Early in the twentieth century, J. J. Thornber proposed the name “B. standleyi” for such plants but never published it. P. C. Standley (1911) described the ribs of B. rosei as narrow, adding in 1918 that the sulci were broad and open. As the type demonstrates, the relative breadth of the ribs and sulci is exactly the reverse, confusing regional botanists for several generations.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
 
name=Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
|author=
+
|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring–early fall.
 
|habitat=Sandy or loamy soils in arid grasslands, among brush, roadsides in deserts and cultivated areas
 
|habitat=Sandy or loamy soils in arid grasslands, among brush, roadsides in deserts and cultivated areas
 
|elevation=[100-]500-1400 m
 
|elevation=[100-]500-1400 m
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|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_42.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_42.xml
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|genus=Boerhavia
 
|species=Boerhavia coulteri
 
|species=Boerhavia coulteri
 
|variety=Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
 
|variety=Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri
|apex architecture or shape=truncate;round-truncate;conic-truncate
 
|axis some measurement=15mm;60mm
 
|base count=2
 
|distal fruit arrangement=overlapping
 
|fruit arrangement=separated
 
|fruit atypical count=20;22
 
|fruit atypical length=3.2mm;3.6mm
 
|fruit atypical width=1.1mm;1.4mm
 
|fruit coloration=pale tan
 
|fruit count=2;4
 
|fruit length=2.5mm;3.2mm
 
|fruit shape=obpyramidal
 
|fruit width=1.1
 
|gap size=small
 
|inflorescence arrangement=clusters
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf-blade length=10mm;50mm
 
|leaf-blade width=6mm;32mm
 
|pedicel some measurement=0.2mm;1.6mm
 
|perianth position or shape=distal
 
|perianth some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
|rib relief=rugose
 
|rib shape=obtuse
 
|ridge shape=sharp
 
|stamen atypical count=3;4
 
|stamen count=2;3
 
|stamen position=exserted
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;8dm
 
|sulcus relief=rugose
 
|sulcus width=0.1-0.2 times as wide as base
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia coulteri]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Boerhavia coulteri]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 5 November 2020

Stems 2–8 dm. Leaf blades 10–50 × 6–32 mm. Flowers: pedicel 0.2–1.6 mm; bracts at base of perianth usually 2; perianth 1–2 mm distal to constriction; stamens 2–3(–4), slightly exserted. Inflorescences terminal clusters, axis 15–60 mm. Fruits (4–)7–20(–22) per cluster, usually overlapping by 50–100% of their length, or 2–4 in group, separated by small gap from next group and with distal fruits overlapping, pale tan, narrowly obpyramidal, 2.5–3.2(–3.6) × (0.9–)1.1(–1.4) mm (l/w: [2.2–]2.5–3.1[–3.3]), apex bluntly conic-truncate, round-truncate, or truncate; ribs obtuse, each often with sharp ridge, slightly rugose near sulci; sulci 0.1–0.2 times as wide as base of ribs, slightly rugose.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Sandy or loamy soils in arid grasslands, among brush, roadsides in deserts and cultivated areas
Elevation: [100-]500-1400 m

Distribution

V4 42-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Utah, Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora).

Discussion

Most plants of Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri have fruit apices that are bluntly conic- or round-truncate. Along the Santa Cruz River particularly, some plants have abruptly truncate fruits; those plants represent the phase known as B. rosei. Early in the twentieth century, J. J. Thornber proposed the name “B. standleyi” for such plants but never published it. P. C. Standley (1911) described the ribs of B. rosei as narrow, adding in 1918 that the sulci were broad and open. As the type demonstrates, the relative breadth of the ribs and sulci is exactly the reverse, confusing regional botanists for several generations.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Richard W. Spellenberg +
(Hooker f.) S. Watson +
Senkenbergia coulteri +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +, Mexico (Sinaloa +  and Sonora). +
[100-]500-1400 m +
Sandy or loamy soils in arid grasslands, among brush, roadsides in deserts and cultivated areas +
Flowering late spring–early fall. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
Illustrated +
Boerhavia rosei +
Boerhavia coulteri var. coulteri +
Boerhavia coulteri +
variety +