Difference between revisions of "Botrychium lunaria"

(Linnaeus) Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 110. 1801.

Common names: Common moonwort botryche lunaire
Illustrated
Basionym: Osmunda lunaria Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1064. 1753
Synonyms: Botrychium onondagense L.Underwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.)
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Common moonwort;botryche lunaire
 
|common_names=Common moonwort;botryche lunaire
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Osmunda lunaria
 
|name=Osmunda lunaria
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=2: 1064. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Botrychium onondagense
 
|name=Botrychium onondagense
 
|authority=L.Underwood
 
|authority=L.Underwood
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Botrychium;Botrychium lunaria
 
|hierarchy=Ophioglossaceae;Botrychium;Botrychium subg. Botrychium;Botrychium lunaria
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="trophophore stalk some measurement"><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0–1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade texture">blade dark green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 10 × 4 cm, thick, fleshy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="pinna count;pinna orientation;pinna arrangement;between pinnae forest habitat;basal pinna variability;basal pinna shape;basal pinna architecture or shape;pair arrangement;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture or shape;apical lobe shape;apical lobe shape;apical lobe shape;apical lobe shape;apical lobe arrangement;apical lobe arrangement;apical lobe arrangement;apex shape;midrib count"><b>Pinnae </b>to 9 pairs, spreading, mostly overlapping except in shaded forest forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, broadly fan-shaped, undivided to tip, margins mainly entire or undulate, rarely dentate, apical lobe usually cuneate to spatulate, notched, approximate to adjacent lobes, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midribs absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties=""><b>Sporophores </b>1–2-pinnate, 0.8–2 times length of trophophore.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sporophore architecture or shape;sporophore length;2n chromosome count">2n =90.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trophophore </b>stalk 0–1 mm; blade dark green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 10 × 4 cm, thick, fleshy. <b>Pinnae</b> to 9 pairs, spreading, mostly overlapping except in shaded forest forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, broadly fan-shaped, undivided to tip, margins mainly entire or undulate, rarely dentate, apical lobe usually cuneate to spatulate, notched, approximate to adjacent lobes, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midribs absent. <b>Sporophores</b> 1–2-pinnate, 0.8–2 times length of trophophore. <b>2n</b> =90.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in spring, dying in latter half of summer.
 
|habitat=Open fields, occasionally forests in southern occurrences
 
|habitat=Open fields, occasionally forests in southern occurrences
 
|elevation=0–3700 m
 
|elevation=0–3700 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;s South America;Eurasia;Pacific Islands in New Zealand;Australia.
+
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;s South America;Eurasia;Pacific Islands in New Zealand;Australia.
|discussion=<p>Botrychium lunaria grows with many other species of Botrychium, occasionally hybridizing with them. This species, geographically the most widespread of the moonworts, has notably uniform morphology.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Botrychium lunaria</i> grows with many other species of <i>Botrychium</i>, occasionally hybridizing with them. This species, geographically the most widespread of the moonworts, has notably uniform morphology.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Botrychium lunaria
 
name=Botrychium lunaria
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Swartz
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Osmunda lunaria
 
|basionyms=Osmunda lunaria
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 
|family=Ophioglossaceae
 +
|phenology=Leaves appearing in spring, dying in latter half of summer.
 
|habitat=Open fields, occasionally forests in southern occurrences
 
|habitat=Open fields, occasionally forests in southern occurrences
 
|elevation=0–3700 m
 
|elevation=0–3700 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;s South America;Eurasia;Pacific Islands in New Zealand;Australia.
+
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;Nev.;N.H.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.Dak.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;s South America;Eurasia;Pacific Islands in New Zealand;Australia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication title=J. Bot. (Schrader)
 
|publication year=1801
 
|publication year=1801
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_820.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_820.xml
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|genus=Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|subgenus=Botrychium subg. Botrychium
 
|species=Botrychium lunaria
 
|species=Botrychium lunaria
|2n chromosome count=90
 
|apex shape=rounded
 
|apical lobe arrangement=approximate;adjacent
 
|apical lobe shape=notched;usually cuneate;spatulate
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=undivided
 
|basal pinna shape=fan-shaped
 
|basal pinna variability=equal
 
|between pinnae forest habitat=shaded
 
|blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|blade coloration=dark green
 
|blade length=0cm;10cm
 
|blade shape=oblong
 
|blade texture=fleshy
 
|blade width=thick;0cm;4cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=dentate
 
|margin shape=undulate;entire
 
|midrib count=absent
 
|pair arrangement=adjacent
 
|pinna arrangement=overlapping
 
|pinna count=0;9
 
|pinna orientation=spreading
 
|sporophore architecture or shape=1-2-pinnate
 
|sporophore length=0.8-2 times length of trophophore
 
|trophophore stalk some measurement=0mm;1mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Botrychium subg. Botrychium]]

Latest revision as of 21:21, 20 February 2024

Trophophore stalk 0–1 mm; blade dark green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 10 × 4 cm, thick, fleshy. Pinnae to 9 pairs, spreading, mostly overlapping except in shaded forest forms, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, broadly fan-shaped, undivided to tip, margins mainly entire or undulate, rarely dentate, apical lobe usually cuneate to spatulate, notched, approximate to adjacent lobes, apex rounded, venation like ribs of fan, midribs absent. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 0.8–2 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in spring, dying in latter half of summer.
Habitat: Open fields, occasionally forests in southern occurrences
Elevation: 0–3700 m

Distribution

V2 820-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., Nev., N.H., N.Mex., N.Y., Oreg., Pa., S.Dak., Utah, Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., s South America, Eurasia, Pacific Islands in New Zealand, Australia.

Discussion

Botrychium lunaria grows with many other species of Botrychium, occasionally hybridizing with them. This species, geographically the most widespread of the moonworts, has notably uniform morphology.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Botrychium lunaria"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
(Linnaeus) Swartz +
Osmunda lunaria +
Common moonwort +  and botryche lunaire +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, Nev. +, N.H. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.Dak. +, Utah +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +, s South America +, Eurasia +, Pacific Islands in New Zealand +  and Australia. +
0–3700 m +
Open fields, occasionally forests in southern occurrences +
Leaves appearing in spring, dying in latter half of summer. +
J. Bot. (Schrader) +
Illustrated +
Botrychium onondagense +
Botrychium lunaria +
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
species +