Difference between revisions of "Broussonetia papyrifera"

(Linnaeus) Ventenat

Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 547. 1799.

Common names: Paper-mulberry
IllustratedIntroduced
Basionym: Morus papyrifera Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 986. 1753
Synonyms: Papyrius papyrifera (Linnaeus) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Paper-mulberry
 
|common_names=Paper-mulberry
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W1
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=I
 
|code=I
 
|label=Introduced
 
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Morus papyrifera
 
|name=Morus papyrifera
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=2: 986. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Papyrius papyrifera
 
|name=Papyrius papyrifera
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Kuntze
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Moraceae;Broussonetia;Broussonetia papyrifera
 
|hierarchy=Moraceae;Broussonetia;Broussonetia papyrifera
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark architecture;bark architecture"><b>Bark </b>tan, smooth or moderately furrowed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="branchlet coloration;branchlet pubescence"><b>Branchlets </b>brown, spreading-pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud presence;axillary bud coloration;axillary bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>bud absent, axillary buds dark-brown, short-pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-scar arrangement or shape;leaf-scar prominence">leaf-scars nearly circular, somewhat elevated.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stipule shape;stipule shape;stipule shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves:</b> stipules ovate to ovate-oblong, apex attenuate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole height or length or size;blade variability">petiole shorter than or equal to blade.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin architecture or shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade entire or 3-5-lobed, 6-20 × 5-15 cm, base shallowly cordate, often oblique, truncate, or broadly rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence or relief">surfaces abaxially densely gray-pubescent, adaxially scabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Staminate </b>inflorescences 6-8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="peduncle some measurement">peduncle 2-4 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;inflorescence diameter;inflorescence pubescence"><b>Pistillate </b>inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="flower architecture;sepal pubescence"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: sepals pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="flower architecture;style shape"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: style elongate-filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="syncarp shape;syncarp diameter"><b>Syncarps </b>globose, 2-3 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="drupe coloration;drupe coloration;drupe shape">drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 15 m. <b>Bark</b> tan, smooth or moderately furrowed. <b>Branchlets</b> brown, spreading pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> bud absent, axillary buds dark brown, short-pubescent; leaf scars nearly circular, somewhat elevated. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules ovate to ovate-oblong, apex attenuate; petiole shorter than or equal to blade. <b>Leaf</b> blade entire or 3-5-lobed, 6-20 × 5-15 cm, base shallowly cordate, often oblique, truncate, or broadly rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially densely gray-pubescent, adaxially scabrous. <b>Staminate</b> inflorescences 6-8 cm; peduncle 2-4 cm. <b>Pistillate</b> inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals pubescent. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: style elongate-filiform. <b>Syncarps</b> globose, 2-3 cm diam.; drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|elevation=0-600 m
 
|elevation=0-600 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia.
|discussion=<p>Broussonetia papyrifera is now widely naturalized in eastern United States. Frequently planted as a shade tree around dwellings, it is often considered undesirable because of its aggressiveness, shallow root system, and soft, brittle wood. The bark of the tree is used to produce a barkcloth.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Broussonetia papyrifera</i> is now widely naturalized in eastern United States. Frequently planted as a shade tree around dwellings, it is often considered undesirable because of its aggressiveness, shallow root system, and soft, brittle wood. The bark of the tree is used to produce a barkcloth.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Broussonetia papyrifera
 
name=Broussonetia papyrifera
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Ventenat
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Ventenat
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed thickets
 
|elevation=0-600 m
 
|elevation=0-600 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Miss.;Mo.;Nebr.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;native to Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Tabl. Règn. Vég.
 
|publication title=Tabl. Règn. Vég.
 
|publication year=1799
 
|publication year=1799
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy;Introduced
+
|special status=W1;Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_32.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_32.xml
 
|genus=Broussonetia
 
|genus=Broussonetia
 
|species=Broussonetia papyrifera
 
|species=Broussonetia papyrifera
|apex shape=acuminate;attenuate
 
|axillary bud coloration=dark-brown
 
|axillary bud pubescence=short-pubescent
 
|bark architecture=furrowed;smooth
 
|bark coloration=tan
 
|base shape=rounded;truncate;rounded;truncate;oblique;cordate
 
|blade variability=equal
 
|branchlet coloration=brown
 
|branchlet pubescence=spreading-pubescent
 
|drupe coloration=orange;red
 
|drupe shape=oblanceolate
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|inflorescence architecture=pistillate;staminate
 
|inflorescence diameter=2
 
|inflorescence pubescence=villous
 
|inflorescence some measurement=6cm;8cm
 
|leaf-blade length=6cm;20cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=3-5-lobed;entire
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;15cm
 
|leaf-scar arrangement or shape=circular
 
|leaf-scar prominence=elevated
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|peduncle some measurement=2cm;4cm
 
|petiole height or length or size=shorter
 
|sepal pubescence=pubescent
 
|stipule shape=ovate;ovate-oblong
 
|style shape=elongate-filiform
 
|surface pubescence=gray-pubescent
 
|surface pubescence or relief=scabrous
 
|syncarp diameter=2cm;3cm
 
|syncarp shape=globose
 
|terminal bud presence=absent
 
|tree some measurement=0m;15m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Broussonetia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Broussonetia]]

Latest revision as of 22:47, 5 November 2020

Trees, to 15 m. Bark tan, smooth or moderately furrowed. Branchlets brown, spreading pubescent. Terminal bud absent, axillary buds dark brown, short-pubescent; leaf scars nearly circular, somewhat elevated. Leaves: stipules ovate to ovate-oblong, apex attenuate; petiole shorter than or equal to blade. Leaf blade entire or 3-5-lobed, 6-20 × 5-15 cm, base shallowly cordate, often oblique, truncate, or broadly rounded, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially densely gray-pubescent, adaxially scabrous. Staminate inflorescences 6-8 cm; peduncle 2-4 cm. Pistillate inflorescences ca. 2 cm diam., villous. Staminate flowers: sepals pubescent. Pistillate flowers: style elongate-filiform. Syncarps globose, 2-3 cm diam.; drupes red or orange, oblanceolate, each exserted from its calyx.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Disturbed thickets
Elevation: 0-600 m

Distribution

V3 32-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., native to Asia.

Discussion

Broussonetia papyrifera is now widely naturalized in eastern United States. Frequently planted as a shade tree around dwellings, it is often considered undesirable because of its aggressiveness, shallow root system, and soft, brittle wood. The bark of the tree is used to produce a barkcloth.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Broussonetia papyrifera"
Richard P. Wunderlin +
(Linnaeus) Ventenat +
Morus papyrifera +
Paper-mulberry +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and native to Asia. +
0-600 m +
Disturbed thickets +
Flowering spring. +
Tabl. Règn. Vég. +
W1 +, Illustrated +  and Introduced +
Papyrius papyrifera +
Broussonetia papyrifera +
Broussonetia +
species +