Difference between revisions of "Buddleja madagascariensis"
in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 1: 513. 1785. (as Budleia)
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|accepted_name=Buddleja madagascariensis | |accepted_name=Buddleja madagascariensis | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Lamarck | + | |accepted_authority=Lamarck |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=Encycl. | + | |title=in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. |
|place=1: 513. 1785 | |place=1: 513. 1785 | ||
|year=1785 | |year=1785 | ||
| + | |other_info_on_pub=(as Budleia) | ||
}} | }} | ||
|common_names=Smoke bush | |common_names=Smoke bush | ||
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|name=Nicodemia madagascariensis | |name=Nicodemia madagascariensis | ||
|authority=(Lamarck) R. Parker | |authority=(Lamarck) R. Parker | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Buddleja;Buddleja madagascariensis | |hierarchy=Scrophulariaceae;Buddleja;Buddleja madagascariensis | ||
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|elevation=10–20 m. | |elevation=10–20 m. | ||
|distribution=Fla.;Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);introduced also in Mexico;West Indies (Cuba;Puerto Rico);South America (Argentina;Uruguay);Europe (Greece);Africa (Republic of South Africa);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius;Réunion);Pacific Islands (Fiji;Hawaii;New Caledonia;New Zealand);Australia. | |distribution=Fla.;Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar);introduced also in Mexico;West Indies (Cuba;Puerto Rico);South America (Argentina;Uruguay);Europe (Greece);Africa (Republic of South Africa);Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius;Réunion);Pacific Islands (Fiji;Hawaii;New Caledonia;New Zealand);Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Buddleja madagascariensis</i> is considered a serious invader in Hawaii at 900–1200 m, where it sets abundant fruits (Hawaii Invasive Species Council, https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/info/species/smoke-bush/); this contrasts with the report by A. J. M. Leeuwenberg (1979) that he had observed specimens with fruits only from Crete, Madagascar, and Mauritius.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Buddleja madagascariensis</i> is considered a serious invader in Hawaii at 900–1200 m, where it sets abundant fruits (Hawaii Invasive Species Council, https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/info/species/smoke-bush/); this contrasts with the report by A. J. M. Leeuwenberg (1979) that he had observed specimens with fruits only from Crete, Madagascar, and Mauritius.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Buddleja madagascariensis | name=Buddleja madagascariensis | ||
| − | + | |authority=Lamarck | |
| − | |authority=Lamarck | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 53: | Line 55: | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=Encycl. | + | |publication title=in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. |
|publication year=1785 | |publication year=1785 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V17/V17_11.xml |
|genus=Buddleja | |genus=Buddleja | ||
|species=Buddleja madagascariensis | |species=Buddleja madagascariensis | ||
Latest revision as of 20:25, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, climbing, sarmentose, 20–50 dm. Stems branched, tomentose. Leaves often with globular stipular lines; petiole 5–15 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 8–15 × 2–5 cm, base rounded, margins entire, apex acuminate, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous or glabrate. Inflorescences terminal, tapering-spicate thyrses, 5–25 × 3–5 cm, cymes 10–25 pairs, 5–15-flowered. Pedicels essentially absent; bracteoles present. Flowers slightly fragrant; calyx tomentose externally, tube 2–3 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm; corolla yellowish orange, salverform, tube 7–9 mm, lobes suborbiculate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–3 mm; stamens inserted proximal to throat of corolla tube, included in tube; ovary subglobular, 1–1.5 mm, tomentose at tip; stigma clavate, 1–1.5 mm. Fruits berries, bluish purple, globular, 2.5–5 × 2.5–5 mm, papillose, indehiscent. Seeds ovoid, 0.6–0.9 × 0.5–0.6 mm, wings absent. 2n = 38.
Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting not known in continental United States.
Habitat: Roadsides.
Elevation: 10–20 m.
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), introduced also in Mexico, West Indies (Cuba, Puerto Rico), South America (Argentina, Uruguay), Europe (Greece), Africa (Republic of South Africa), Indian Ocean Islands (Mauritius, Réunion), Pacific Islands (Fiji, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand), Australia.
Discussion
Buddleja madagascariensis is considered a serious invader in Hawaii at 900–1200 m, where it sets abundant fruits (Hawaii Invasive Species Council, https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/hisc/info/species/smoke-bush/); this contrasts with the report by A. J. M. Leeuwenberg (1979) that he had observed specimens with fruits only from Crete, Madagascar, and Mauritius.
Selected References
None.