Difference between revisions of "Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa"

(Andersson) B. Schmid

Watsonia 14: 316. 1983.

Common names: Carex à tige basse
Illustrated
Basionym: Carex oederi Retzius [unranked] oedocarpa Andersson Pl. Scand. 1: 25. 1849
Synonyms: Carex demissa Hornemann Carex tumidicarpa Andersson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 527. Mentioned on page 521, 526.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|common_names=Carex à tige basse
 
|common_names=Carex à tige basse
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Carex oederi
 
|name=Carex oederi
 
|authority=Retzius [unranked] oedocarpa Andersson
 
|authority=Retzius [unranked] oedocarpa Andersson
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Pl. Scand.
 +
|publication_place=1: 25. 1849
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Carex demissa
 
|name=Carex demissa
 
|authority=Hornemann
 
|authority=Hornemann
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Carex tumidicarpa
 
|name=Carex tumidicarpa
 
|authority=Andersson
 
|authority=Andersson
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Ceratocystis;Carex viridula;Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa
 
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Carex;Carex sect. Ceratocystis;Carex viridula;Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa
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|elevation=0–200 m
 
|elevation=0–200 m
 
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Que.;Conn.;N.J.;Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal;Italy;and Hungary);Africa (Morocco);Atlantic Islands (Azores;Madeira).
 
|distribution=Nfld. and Labr.;N.S.;Que.;Conn.;N.J.;Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal;Italy;and Hungary);Africa (Morocco);Atlantic Islands (Azores;Madeira).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>The distribution of <i>Carex viridula </i>subsp.<i> oedocarpa</i> in North America coincides with areas of early European settlement in maritime Canada and northeastern United States. This taxon occurs in natural coastal grasslands in Europe and probably is introduced in North America, where it persists in coastal meadows that were managed as hay fields for colonists’ livestock.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>The distribution of <i>Carex viridula </i>subsp.<i> oedocarpa</i> in North America coincides with areas of early European settlement in maritime Canada and northeastern United States. This taxon occurs in natural coastal grasslands in Europe and probably is introduced in North America, where it persists in coastal meadows that were managed as hay fields for colonists’ livestock.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa
 
name=Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Andersson) B. Schmid
 
|authority=(Andersson) B. Schmid
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
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|publication title=Watsonia
 
|publication title=Watsonia
 
|publication year=1983
 
|publication year=1983
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_989.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_989.xml
 
|genus=Carex
 
|genus=Carex
 
|section=Carex sect. Ceratocystis
 
|section=Carex sect. Ceratocystis

Latest revision as of 21:44, 5 November 2020

Culms arcuate or slightly sinuous, 10–35 cm. Leaves of flowering stems shorter than to equaling culms, 1.4–4.6 mm wide, ligules of distal cauline leaves usually obsolete. Inflorescences: peduncles of terminal staminate spikes (1–)3–28 mm; proximal pistillate spikes (1–)2–5, approximate, the proximal usually distant and pedunculate, elliptic, 5.3–8.5 mm wide; terminal staminate spikes pedunculate, 9–23.8 × 1.3–3.3 mm. Perigynia dark olive to green, (2.7–)3.2–3.8(–4.2) × 1.1–1.7 mm wide, apex gradually contracted into a smooth or slightly scabrous, straight or slightly curved (less than 28°) beak; beak 0.7–1.7 mm. Achenes 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm.


Phenology: Fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Moist, open, acidic coastal flats, meadows, not found on lime-rich soils
Elevation: 0–200 m

Distribution

V23 989-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Que., Conn., N.J., Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal, Italy, and Hungary), Africa (Morocco), Atlantic Islands (Azores, Madeira).

Discussion

The distribution of Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa in North America coincides with areas of early European settlement in maritime Canada and northeastern United States. This taxon occurs in natural coastal grasslands in Europe and probably is introduced in North America, where it persists in coastal meadows that were managed as hay fields for colonists’ livestock.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
William J. Crins +
(Andersson) B. Schmid +
Carex oederi +
Carex à tige basse +
Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, Que. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, Europe (from Norway and Finland to Portugal +, Italy +, and Hungary) +, Africa (Morocco) +, Atlantic Islands (Azores +  and Madeira). +
0–200 m +
Moist, open, acidic coastal flats, meadows, not found on lime-rich soils +
Fruiting Jul–Aug. +
Illustrated +
Carex demissa +  and Carex tumidicarpa +
Carex viridula subsp. oedocarpa +
Carex viridula +
subspecies +