Difference between revisions of "Chaenomeles japonica"
Hist. Nat. Vég. 2: 159. 1834.
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|label=Introduced | |label=Introduced | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Pyrus japonica | |name=Pyrus japonica | ||
|authority=Thunberg | |authority=Thunberg | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. | ||
| + | |publication_place=3: 208. 1780 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cydonia japonica | |name=Cydonia japonica | ||
|authority=(Thunberg) Persoon | |authority=(Thunberg) Persoon | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Chaenomeles;Chaenomeles japonica | |hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Chaenomeles;Chaenomeles japonica | ||
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|elevation=10–600 m | |elevation=10–600 m | ||
|distribution=Ill.;Miss.;N.Y.;Pa.;Vt.;W.Va.;e Asia (Japan);introduced also in Europe. | |distribution=Ill.;Miss.;N.Y.;Pa.;Vt.;W.Va.;e Asia (Japan);introduced also in Europe. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Chaenomeles japonica</i> is cultivated as an ornamental for its showy spring flowers.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Chaenomeles japonica</i> is cultivated as an ornamental for its showy spring flowers.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Chaenomeles japonica | name=Chaenomeles japonica | ||
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|authority=(Thunberg) Lindley ex Spach | |authority=(Thunberg) Lindley ex Spach | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication year=1834 | |publication year=1834 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_818.xml |
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae | |subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae | ||
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae | |tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae | ||
Latest revision as of 23:59, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, 0.2–10 dm. Branches purple, scabrous (and tomentose when young, becoming blackish brown, verrucose, glabrous with age). Leaves: stipules of vegetative branches reniform, to 1 cm, margins crenate-serrate, apex usually obtuse; petiole 4–6 mm; blade obovate, spatulate, or broadly ovate, 3–5 × 2–3 cm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margins crenate-serrate, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface glabrous. Flowers 25–40 mm diam.; sepals ovate, rarely suborbiculate, 4–5 mm; petals dark red, obovate or suborbiculate, 15–25 mm; stamens 40–60, 1/2 length of petals. Pomes yellow, subglobose, 23–40 mm diam.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Aug–Oct.
Habitat: Vacant lots, old fields, fencerows, wastelands
Elevation: 10–600 m
Distribution
Introduced; Ill., Miss., N.Y., Pa., Vt., W.Va., e Asia (Japan), introduced also in Europe.
Discussion
Chaenomeles japonica is cultivated as an ornamental for its showy spring flowers.
Selected References
None.