Difference between revisions of "Cheilanthes fendleri"

Hooker

Sp. Fil. 2: 103, plate 107b. 1852.

Common names: Fendler's lip fern
Illustrated
Synonyms: Myriopteris fendleri (Hooker) E. Fournier
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|common_names=Fendler's lip fern
 
|common_names=Fendler's lip fern
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Myriopteris fendleri
 
|name=Myriopteris fendleri
 
|authority=(Hooker) E. Fournier
 
|authority=(Hooker) E. Fournier
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Cheilanthes;Cheilanthes fendleri
 
|hierarchy=Pteridaceae;Cheilanthes;Cheilanthes fendleri
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale shape;scale course;scale arrangement or shape;scale fixation or orientation;scale duration;portion life cycle">scales mostly uniformly brown, ovatelanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, often deciduous on older portions of stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>scattered, 7–30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf some measurement">vernation noncircinate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>usually dark-brown, rounded adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>lanceolate to ovate-deltate, 3–4-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis shape;rachis architecture or pubescence;rachis pubescence">rachis rounded adaxially, somewhat scaly, not pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna coloration;basal pinna size;basal pinna architecture or shape;basal pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa length"><b>Costae </b>green adaxially for most of length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="abaxial scale architecture or arrangement;abaxial scale shape;abaxial scale shape;abaxial scale shape;abaxial scale prominence;abaxial scale size;abaxial scale width;abaxial scale arrangement;basal lobe arrangement;ultimate segment position;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment architecture or pubescence or shape">abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate, truncate or subcordate at base, without overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, the largest 0.4–1.2 mm wide, strongly imbricate, often concealing ultimate segments, entire to denticulate, not ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment size;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment pubescence;ultimate segment pubescence;ultimate segment pubescence;scale count;scale size"><b>Ultimate </b>segments round to oblong, beadlike, the largest 1.5–3 mm, abaxially glabrous or with a few small scales near base, adaxially glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="false indusium position;false indusium variability;false indusium width"><b>False </b>indusia marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="sorus architecture"><b>Sori </b>± continuous around segment margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>containing 64 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 60.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales mostly uniformly brown, ovate-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, often deciduous on older portions of stem. <b>Leaves</b> scattered, 7–30 cm; vernation noncircinate. <b>Petiole</b> usually dark brown, rounded adaxially. <b>Blade</b> lanceolate to ovate-deltate, 3–4-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, somewhat scaly, not pubescent. <b>Pinnae</b> not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially. <b>Costae</b> green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate, truncate or subcordate at base, without overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, the largest 0.4–1.2 mm wide, strongly imbricate, often concealing ultimate segments, entire to denticulate, not ciliate. <b>Ultimate</b> segments round to oblong, beadlike, the largest 1.5–3 mm, abaxially glabrous or with a few small scales near base, adaxially glabrous. <b>False</b> indusia marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. <b>Sori</b> ± continuous around segment margins. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 64 spores. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, found on a variety of acidic and mildly basic substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, found on a variety of acidic and mildly basic substrates
 
|elevation=1200–3100 m
 
|elevation=1200–3100 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;n Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;Colo.;N.Mex.;Tex.;n Mexico.
|discussion=<p>Young, sterile plants of Cheilanthes fendleri are occasionally misidentified as C. pringlei; they are distinguished from that species by having rachises that are rounded (not grooved) adaxially. Cheilanthes fendleri apparently hybridizes with both C. wootonii (T. Reeves 1979) and C. covillei (M. D. Windham, unpublished).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>Young, sterile plants of <i>Cheilanthes fendleri</i> are occasionally misidentified as <i>C. pringlei</i>; they are distinguished from that species by having rachises that are rounded (not grooved) adaxially. <i>Cheilanthes fendleri</i> apparently hybridizes with both <i>C. wootonii</i> (T. Reeves 1979) and <i>C. covillei</i> (M. D. Windham, unpublished).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cheilanthes fendleri
 
name=Cheilanthes fendleri
|author=
 
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|authority=Hooker
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, found on a variety of acidic and mildly basic substrates
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, found on a variety of acidic and mildly basic substrates
 
|elevation=1200–3100 m
 
|elevation=1200–3100 m
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|publication title=Sp. Fil.
 
|publication title=Sp. Fil.
 
|publication year=1852
 
|publication year=1852
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_86.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_86.xml
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|genus=Cheilanthes
 
|species=Cheilanthes fendleri
 
|species=Cheilanthes fendleri
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|abaxial scale architecture or arrangement=multiseriate
 
|abaxial scale arrangement=imbricate
 
|abaxial scale prominence=conspicuous
 
|abaxial scale shape=subcordate;truncate;lanceolate-ovate
 
|abaxial scale size=largest
 
|abaxial scale width=0.4mm;1.2mm
 
|basal lobe arrangement=overlapping
 
|basal pinna architecture or shape=equilateral
 
|basal pinna pubescence=glabrous
 
|basal pinna size=not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair
 
|blade architecture or shape=3-4-pinnate
 
|blade shape=lanceolate;ovate-deltate
 
|blade width=1.5cm;5cm
 
|costa length=green
 
|false indusium position=marginal
 
|false indusium variability=differentiated
 
|false indusium width=0.05mm;0.25mm
 
|leaf arrangement=scattered
 
|leaf some measurement=7cm;30cm
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna architecture=not articulate
 
|pinna coloration=dark color
 
|portion life cycle=older
 
|rachis architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|rachis pubescence=not pubescent
 
|rachis shape=rounded
 
|scale arrangement or shape=contorted
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|scale count=few
 
|scale course=straight
 
|scale duration=deciduous
 
|scale fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|scale size=small
 
|sorus architecture=continuous
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem diameter=1mm;3mm
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|ultimate segment architecture or pubescence or shape=not ciliate
 
|ultimate segment position=concealing
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=glabrous;with a few small scales;glabrous
 
|ultimate segment shape=beadlike;round;oblong
 
|ultimate segment size=largest
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=1.5mm;3mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cheilanthes]]

Latest revision as of 21:25, 5 November 2020

Stems long-creeping, 1–3 mm diam.; scales mostly uniformly brown, ovate-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, often deciduous on older portions of stem. Leaves scattered, 7–30 cm; vernation noncircinate. Petiole usually dark brown, rounded adaxially. Blade lanceolate to ovate-deltate, 3–4-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, somewhat scaly, not pubescent. Pinnae not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair not conspicuously larger than adjacent pair, usually equilateral, appearing glabrous adaxially. Costae green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales multiseriate, lanceolate-ovate, truncate or subcordate at base, without overlapping basal lobes, conspicuous, the largest 0.4–1.2 mm wide, strongly imbricate, often concealing ultimate segments, entire to denticulate, not ciliate. Ultimate segments round to oblong, beadlike, the largest 1.5–3 mm, abaxially glabrous or with a few small scales near base, adaxially glabrous. False indusia marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. Sori ± continuous around segment margins. Sporangia containing 64 spores. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ledges, found on a variety of acidic and mildly basic substrates
Elevation: 1200–3100 m

Distribution

V2 86-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Tex., n Mexico.

Discussion

Young, sterile plants of Cheilanthes fendleri are occasionally misidentified as C. pringlei; they are distinguished from that species by having rachises that are rounded (not grooved) adaxially. Cheilanthes fendleri apparently hybridizes with both C. wootonii (T. Reeves 1979) and C. covillei (M. D. Windham, unpublished).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cheilanthes fendleri"
Michael D. Windham +  and Eric W. Rabe +
Hooker +
Fendler's lip fern +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and n Mexico. +
1200–3100 m +
Rocky slopes and ledges, found on a variety of acidic and mildly basic substrates +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Illustrated +
Myriopteris fendleri +
Cheilanthes fendleri +
Cheilanthes +
species +