Difference between revisions of "Claytonia lanceolata"
Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175, plate 3. 1814.
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|common_names=Western spring beauty | |common_names=Western spring beauty | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Claytonia lanceolata subsp. chrysantha | |name=Claytonia lanceolata subsp. chrysantha | ||
|authority=(Greene) Ferris | |authority=(Greene) Ferris | ||
| + | |rank=subspecies | ||
|publication_title=C. lanceolata var. chrysantha (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock | |publication_title=C. lanceolata var. chrysantha (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
|publication_place= | |publication_place= | ||
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|name=Claytonia caroliniana var. peirsonii | |name=Claytonia caroliniana var. peirsonii | ||
|authority=(Munz & I. M. Johnston) B. Boivin | |authority=(Munz & I. M. Johnston) B. Boivin | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia lanceolata var. idahoensis | |name=Claytonia lanceolata var. idahoensis | ||
|authority=R. J. Davis | |authority=R. J. Davis | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia lanceolata var. peirsonii | |name=Claytonia lanceolata var. peirsonii | ||
|authority=Munz & I. M. Johnston | |authority=Munz & I. M. Johnston | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia sessilifolia | |name=Claytonia sessilifolia | ||
| − | |authority= | + | |authority= |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Portulacaceae;Claytonia;Claytonia lanceolata | |hierarchy=Portulacaceae;Claytonia;Claytonia lanceolata | ||
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name=Claytonia lanceolata | name=Claytonia lanceolata | ||
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|authority=Pursh | |authority=Pursh | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Amer. Sept. | |publication title=Fl. Amer. Sept. | ||
|publication year=1814 | |publication year=1814 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_932.xml |
|genus=Claytonia | |genus=Claytonia | ||
|species=Claytonia lanceolata | |species=Claytonia lanceolata | ||
Latest revision as of 23:01, 5 November 2020
Plants perennial, with globose tubers 5–20 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. Stems 1–10 cm. Leaves: basal leaves 1–6, often absent at flowering, blade linear to lanceolate, 5–40 × 0.2–1.6 cm; cauline leaves sessile, blade ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 1–6 × 0.5–2 cm. Inflorescences 1-bracteate (rarely with 2 bracts). Flowers 8–14 mm diam.; sepals 4–6 mm; petals white to pink, rose, magenta, yellow, or deep orange, 5–20 mm; ovules 6. Seeds 2–2.5 mm diam., shiny and smooth; elaiosome 1–2 mm. 2n = 12, 16, 24, 32, 36, 44, 48, 52, 64, 74, ca. 90.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat: Sagebrush and montane foothills to alpine areas, particularly where snow persists
Elevation: 500-3000 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
Discussion
Some differences of opinion exist regarding the relationships of Claytonia lanceolata and C. rosea. The work of D. K. Halleck and D. Wiens (1966) and J. S. Shelly et al. (1998) provides ample justification for their recognition as distinct species.