Difference between revisions of "Claytonia multiscapa"
Fl. Rocky Mts., 263, 1061. 1917.
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|common_names=Rydberg’s spring beauty | |common_names=Rydberg’s spring beauty | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia czukczorum | |name=Claytonia czukczorum | ||
|authority=Volkova | |authority=Volkova | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia lanceolata var. flava | |name=Claytonia lanceolata var. flava | ||
|authority=(A. Nelson) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(A. Nelson) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia lanceolata var. multiscapa | |name=Claytonia lanceolata var. multiscapa | ||
|authority=(Rydberg) C. L. Hitchcock | |authority=(Rydberg) C. L. Hitchcock | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia lanceolata var. pacifica | |name=Claytonia lanceolata var. pacifica | ||
|authority=McNeill | |authority=McNeill | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Claytonia tuberosa var. czukczorum | |name=Claytonia tuberosa var. czukczorum | ||
|authority=(Volkova) Hultén | |authority=(Volkova) Hultén | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Portulacaceae;Claytonia;Claytonia multiscapa | |hierarchy=Portulacaceae;Claytonia;Claytonia multiscapa | ||
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name=Claytonia multiscapa | name=Claytonia multiscapa | ||
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|authority=Rydberg | |authority=Rydberg | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Fl. Rocky Mts., | |publication title=Fl. Rocky Mts., | ||
|publication year=1917 | |publication year=1917 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_934.xml |
|genus=Claytonia | |genus=Claytonia | ||
|species=Claytonia multiscapa | |species=Claytonia multiscapa | ||
Latest revision as of 23:01, 5 November 2020
Plants perennial, with globose tubers 10–30 mm diam.; periderm 1–5 mm. Stems 10–30 cm. Leaves: basal leaves sometimes absent, petiolate, blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–8 × 0.2–1.3 cm, apex acute; cauline leaves sessile, blade linear or linear-lanceolate, 2–10 cm, distinctly tapered. Inflorescences multibracteate; proximalmost bracts leaflike, inserted proximal to pedicels of proximalmost cluster of flowers, distal bracts reduced to membranous scales, rarely with 1 bract. Flowers 8–14 mm diam.; sepals 3–5 mm; petals white with yellow spots at base, creamy white, or rich yellow to yellow-orange, 8–10 mm; ovules 6. Seeds 1–2 mm diam., shiny and smooth to minutely tuberculate; elaiosome 1 mm or less. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Moist to dry grasslands and montane coniferous forests, often in swales with heavy, poorly drained clay soils in the south to wet, rocky tundra in the north
Elevation: 0-2000 m
Distribution
B.C., Alaska, Idaho, Mont., Wash., Wyo., Eurasia (Russia).
Discussion
Claytonia multiscapa has been the source of taxonomic differences of opinion. Local floras have treated the synonymous C. flava as a distinct species (e.g., R. D. Dorn 1977) while one regional flora (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 2) united it with C. lanceolata. It is treated here as a distinct species based on the electrophoretic and field work of J. S. Shelly (1998) and the author’s examination of type material.
Selected References
None.