Difference between revisions of "Cocculus carolinus"
Syst. Nat. 1: 524. 1818.
Common names: Red-berried moonseed coral vine margil hierba de ojo
Illustrated
Basionym: Menispermum carolinum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 340. 1753
Synonyms: Epibaterium carolinum (Linnaeus) Britton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
|name=Menispermum carolinum | |name=Menispermum carolinum | ||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Sp. Pl. | ||
| + | |publication_place=1: 340. 1753 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Epibaterium carolinum | |name=Epibaterium carolinum | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Britton | |authority=(Linnaeus) Britton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Menispermaceae;Cocculus;Cocculus carolinus | |hierarchy=Menispermaceae;Cocculus;Cocculus carolinus | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines,</b> to 5 m or more; rhizomes to 1.4 cm diam. <b>Stems</b> with spreading pubescence. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole to 10 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade generally ovate or deltate, sometimes sagittate or hastate, to 17 × 14 cm, membranous to leathery, base sometimes with 3-5 lobes, margins usually entire, apex acuminate to rounded, then often retuse, mucronate; surfaces abaxially slightly pale, rarely glaucous, sparsely to densely pilose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose; venation 5. <b>Inflorescences</b> to 22 cm; bracteoles often present; rachis glabrous or tomentose, not glaucous. <b>Flowers</b>: perianth parts not glaucous; sepals in 3 series, outer sepals 0-3, ovate, 0.3-1.4 × 0.2-0.8 mm, pilose, middle 3 sepals ovate to elliptic or obovate, 1-3 × 0.6-2 mm, glabrous to pilose, inner 3 sepals elliptic to nearly orbiculate or obovate, 0.8-3 × 0.8-2 mm, glabrous to sparsely pilose; petals (5-)6, yellow, elliptic, deltate, rhombic, obovate, or nearly orbiculate, 0.6-2 × 0.4-1.4 mm, glabrous. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: stamens (5-)6, to 2.2 mm; pistillodes to 0.5 mm. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: staminodes to 0.8 mm; pistils to 2 mm. <b>Drupes</b> red, 5-8 mm diam. <b>2n</b> = 78.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Woodland and shrub borders, along streams, fencerows, waste places | |habitat=Woodland and shrub borders, along streams, fencerows, waste places | ||
|elevation=0-500 m | |elevation=0-500 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Mexico | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Mexico. |
| − | |discussion=<p>Cocculus carolinus was used by some Native American tribes medicinally to treat blood ailments (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> | + | |discussion=<p><i>Cocculus carolinus</i> was used by some Native American tribes medicinally to treat blood ailments (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Cocculus carolinus | name=Cocculus carolinus | ||
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|authority=(Linnaeus) de Candolle | |authority=(Linnaeus) de Candolle | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Woodland and shrub borders, along streams, fencerows, waste places | |habitat=Woodland and shrub borders, along streams, fencerows, waste places | ||
|elevation=0-500 m | |elevation=0-500 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Mexico | + | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Mexico. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=Syst. Nat. | |publication title=Syst. Nat. | ||
|publication year=1818 | |publication year=1818 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_301.xml |
|genus=Cocculus | |genus=Cocculus | ||
|species=Cocculus carolinus | |species=Cocculus carolinus | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cocculus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cocculus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:47, 5 November 2020
Vines, to 5 m or more; rhizomes to 1.4 cm diam. Stems with spreading pubescence. Leaves: petiole to 10 cm. Leaf blade generally ovate or deltate, sometimes sagittate or hastate, to 17 × 14 cm, membranous to leathery, base sometimes with 3-5 lobes, margins usually entire, apex acuminate to rounded, then often retuse, mucronate; surfaces abaxially slightly pale, rarely glaucous, sparsely to densely pilose, adaxially glabrous to sparsely pilose; venation 5. Inflorescences to 22 cm; bracteoles often present; rachis glabrous or tomentose, not glaucous. Flowers: perianth parts not glaucous; sepals in 3 series, outer sepals 0-3, ovate, 0.3-1.4 × 0.2-0.8 mm, pilose, middle 3 sepals ovate to elliptic or obovate, 1-3 × 0.6-2 mm, glabrous to pilose, inner 3 sepals elliptic to nearly orbiculate or obovate, 0.8-3 × 0.8-2 mm, glabrous to sparsely pilose; petals (5-)6, yellow, elliptic, deltate, rhombic, obovate, or nearly orbiculate, 0.6-2 × 0.4-1.4 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers: stamens (5-)6, to 2.2 mm; pistillodes to 0.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: staminodes to 0.8 mm; pistils to 2 mm. Drupes red, 5-8 mm diam. 2n = 78.
Phenology: Flowering late spring–early fall.
Habitat: Woodland and shrub borders, along streams, fencerows, waste places
Elevation: 0-500 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Del., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Mexico.
Discussion
Cocculus carolinus was used by some Native American tribes medicinally to treat blood ailments (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.