Difference between pages "Croton wigginsii" and "Berberis bealei"

Fortune

Gard. Chron. 1850: 212. 1850.

Introduced
Synonyms: Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
(Difference between pages)
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FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Croton wigginsii
+
|accepted_name=Berberis bealei
|accepted_authority=L. C. Wheeler
+
|accepted_authority=Fortune
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Contr. Gray Herb.
+
|title=Gard. Chron.
|place=124: 37. 1939
+
|place=1850: 212. 1850
|year=1939
+
|year=1850
 
}}
 
}}
|common_names=Wiggins’ croton
 
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=C
+
|code=I
|label=Conservation concern
+
|label=Introduced
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
+
|basionyms=
|name=Croton arenicola
+
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|authority=Rose & Standley
+
|name=Mahonia bealei
|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
+
|authority=(Fortune) Carrière
|publication_place=16: 12. 1912
 
 
}}
 
}}
|synonyms=
+
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis bealei
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Croton;Croton wigginsii
+
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Berberidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Berberis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Berberis bealei]]</div></div>
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Euphorbiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Croton]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Croton wigginsii]]</div></div>
+
|volume=Volume 3
|volume=Volume 12
+
|mention_page=
|mention_page=page 208, 209
+
|treatment_page=
|treatment_page=page 224
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> 2–10 dm, dioecious. <b>Stems</b> densely branched, appressed-lepidote. <b>Leaves</b> not clustered; stipules absent; petiole 1–4 cm, usually less than 1/2 blade length, glands absent at apex; blade narrowly elliptic to linear-oblong, 2–8.5 × 0.6–1.5 cm, more than 2 times as long as wide, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, adaxial surface darker green, both densely pale stellate-lepidote. <b>Inflorescences</b> unisexual, racemes or thyrses; staminate 1–3.5(–10) cm, flowers 3–8(–15); pistillate 0.5–1 cm, flowers 1–6. <b>Pedicels</b>: staminate 1–7 mm, pistillate 1–2 mm (4–7 mm in fruit). <b>Staminate</b> flowers: sepals 5, 1 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; stamens 10–15. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: sepals 5, equal, 2 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-lepidote; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–3 times 2-fid, terminal segments 12–24. <b>Capsules</b> 7–10 × 6–8 mm, smooth; columella 3-winged. <b>Seeds</b> 6.5–7 × 2–3 mm, dull. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2 m. <b>Stems</b> monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 11-13 mm, persistent. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. <b>Berries</b> dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May.
+
|phenology=Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
|habitat=Sand dunes.
+
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
|elevation=10–100 m.
+
|elevation=100-500 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
|discussion=<p><i>Croton wigginsii</i> is closely related to <i>C. californicus</i> but more robust in its habit and floral features, and is restricted to sand dunes in a limited area of the Sonoran Desert. In the flora area, <i>C. wigginsii</i> is known only from Yuma County, Arizona, and Imperial County, California.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Berberis bealei</i> is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 41: Line 38:
  
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Croton wigginsii
+
name=Berberis bealei
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=L. C. Wheeler
+
|authority=Fortune
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms=Mahonia bealei
|basionyms=Croton arenicola
+
|basionyms=
|family=Euphorbiaceae
+
|family=Berberidaceae
|phenology=Flowering Feb–May.
+
|phenology=Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
|habitat=Sand dunes.
+
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
|elevation=10–100 m.
+
|elevation=100-500 m
|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;Mexico (Baja California;Sonora).
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=Contr. Gray Herb.
+
|publication title=Gard. Chron.
|publication year=1939
+
|publication year=1850
|special status=Conservation concern
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_952.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_992.xml
|genus=Croton
+
|genus=Berberis
|species=Croton wigginsii
+
|species=Berberis bealei
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Croton]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]

Revision as of 20:56, 24 September 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. Bud scales 11-13 mm, persistent. Spines absent. Leaves 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. Berries dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.


Phenology: Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
Habitat: Open woodlands and shrublands
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V3 992-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ga., N.C., Va., native, Asia (China).

Discussion

Berberis bealei is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.