View source for Cyclopogon cranichoides

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Cyclopogon cranichoides
|accepted_authority=(Grisebach) Schlechter
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
|place=37: 387. 1920
|year=1920
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
|name=Pelexia cranichoides
|authority=Grisebach
|rank=species
|publication_title=Cat. Pl. Cub.,
|publication_place=269. 1866
}}
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Beadlea cranichoides
|authority=(Grisebach) Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Beadlea storeri
|authority=(Chapman) Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Sauroglossum cranichoides
|authority=(Grisebach) Ames
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Spiranthes cranichoides
|authority=(Grisebach) Cogniaux
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Spiranthes storeri
|authority=Chapman
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Cyclopogon;Cyclopogon cranichoides
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Orchidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subtribe</small>[[Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Cyclopogon]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Cyclopogon cranichoides]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 26
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 521
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs </b>small, to 40 cm. <b>Roots</b> fusiform, to 4.5 cm × 4–8 mm, fleshy. <b>Stems</b> subterranean, short. <b>Leaves</b> 3–8; petiole spreading to suberect, 1.1–3.5(–5.5) cm; blade abaxially purplish, adaxially dark purplish green, sometimes with whitish markings, broadly elliptic to ovate, 2.5–8 × 1.3–3.8 cm, apex obtuse to acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> mottled, purplish; scape pubescent; raceme continuously elongating as fruits mature, to 15 cm, pubescent; floral bracts mottled, lanceolate, longer than ovary. <b>Flowers</b> tubular-funnelform; sepals greenish brown, pubescent; dorsal sepal midvein and margins dark near apex, narrowly elliptic to narrowly pandurate, 3.5–5 × 1.2–2 mm, apex acute; lateral sepals often reflexed, narrowly elliptic to narrowly pandurate, 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acute; petals greenish-brownish proximally, greenish white distally with midvein and apical margins dark brown, narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate, 4.5 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute, oblique; lip white, canaliculate, oblong, constricted distal to middle, broadest proximal to constriction, to 5 × 2.5 mm, base gibbose, with pair of tubercles, margins entire, apex slightly flared; column slender, 3.5 mm; pollinia yellow; pedicellate ovary 4–7 mm. <b>Capsules</b> erect, ellipsoid, 6–8 × 3.5–4.5 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Mar.
|habitat=In humus of shady moist hammocks
|elevation=0–100 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Central America;n South America.
|discussion=<p>Fruit production in <i>Cyclopogon cranichoides</i> is pollen limited (R. N. Calvo 1990). Natural fruit set was 26–62% over a 4-year period, whereas hand pollinations gave better than 96% fruit set. Contrary to most other studies of orchids, Calvo did not detect a cost of reproduction associated with resource constraints.</p>
|tables=
|references={{Treatment/Reference
|id=calvo1990a
|text=Calvo, R. N. 1990. Four-year growth and reproduction of Cyclopogon cranichoides (Orchidaceae) in south Florida. Amer. J. Bot. 77: 736–741.
}}
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Cyclopogon cranichoides
|authority=(Grisebach) Schlechter
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Beadlea cranichoides;Beadlea storeri;Sauroglossum cranichoides;Spiranthes cranichoides;Spiranthes storeri
|basionyms=Pelexia cranichoides
|family=Orchidaceae
|phenology=Flowering Feb–Mar.
|habitat=In humus of shady moist hammocks
|elevation=0–100 m
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies;Central America;n South America.
|reference=calvo1990a
|publication title=Beih. Bot. Centralbl.
|publication year=1920
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1061.xml
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae
|subtribe=Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae
|genus=Cyclopogon
|species=Cyclopogon cranichoides
}}<!--

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