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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub architecture;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> densely branched, 0.3–0.6 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fusion;stem segment arrangement;stem segment arrangement;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment coloration;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments easily detached, whorled or subwhorled, pale green to green, 5–20 (–25) × 1.5–2.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle width;tubercle some measurement">tubercles very prominent, broad, 2–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole shape;areole length;areole width">areoles obdeltate, 4.5–8 × 2.5–5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool life cycle;wool coloration">wool yellow-tan, aging gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine count;0-areole orientation;0-areole coloration;0-areole shape;0-areole size;0-areole some measurement"><b>Spines </b>5–12 per areole, at most areoles, spreading, obscuring stems, yellow, acicular, larger ones 3–6 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sheath duration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath size;sheath diameter">sheaths persisting, yellow to tan, loosely fitting, 2–4 mm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;adaxial tuft size"><b>Glochids </b>in small adaxial tuft, pale-yellow, 0.5–1.2 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal shape;inner tepal some measurement;inner tepal architecture or shape"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow to yellow-green, spatulate, 15–20 mm, apiculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments yellowish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style coloration;style coloration;style coloration">style green to reddish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes yellow-green to green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="fruit reproduction;fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit pubescence or texture;fruit relief;fruit architecture;fruit architecture"><b>Fruits </b>usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow to yellow-green, often tinged red, top-shaped to clavate, 25–50 × 8–15 mm, pulpy, tuberculate, spineless or sometimes weakly spined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="tubercle size">tubercles subequal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="umbilicus some measurement;umbilicus depth">umbilicus 5–7 mm deep;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="areole count">areoles 32–40.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed length;seed width"><b>Seeds </b>light tan, ± obovate, to 2.5 × 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="">girdle smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="girdle architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> densely branched, 0.3–0.6 m. <b>Stem</b> segments easily detached, whorled or subwhorled, pale green to green, 5–20(–25) × 1.5–2.5 cm; tubercles very prominent, broad, 2–3 cm; areoles obdeltate, 4.5–8 × 2.5–5 mm; wool yellow-tan, aging gray. <b>Spines</b> 5–12 per areole, at most areoles, spreading, obscuring stems, yellow, acicular, larger ones 3–6 cm; sheaths persisting, yellow to tan, loosely fitting, 2–4 mm diam. <b>Glochids</b> in small adaxial tuft, pale yellow, 0.5–1.2 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow to yellow-green, spatulate, 15–20 mm, apiculate; filaments yellowish; anthers yellow; style green to reddish; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. <b>Fruits</b> usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow to yellow-green, often tinged red, top-shaped to clavate, 25–50 × 8–15 mm, pulpy, tuberculate, spineless or sometimes weakly spined; tubercles subequal; umbilicus 5–7 mm deep; areoles 32–40. <b>Seeds</b> light tan, ± obovate, to 2.5 × 2 mm; girdle smooth. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering late spring (May–Jun). |
| | |habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, sandy to gravelly substrates, usually calcareous slopes or alluvium | | |habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, sandy to gravelly substrates, usually calcareous slopes or alluvium |
| | |elevation=1500 m [2000-2300 m] | | |elevation=1500 m [2000-2300 m] |
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| | |basionyms=Cactus tunicatus | | |basionyms=Cactus tunicatus |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering late spring (May–Jun). |
| | |habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, sandy to gravelly substrates, usually calcareous slopes or alluvium | | |habitat=Chihuahuan Desert, sandy to gravelly substrates, usually calcareous slopes or alluvium |
| | |elevation=1500 m [2000-2300 m] | | |elevation=1500 m [2000-2300 m] |
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| | |publication year=1935 | | |publication year=1935 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_208.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_208.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Cylindropuntia | | |genus=Cylindropuntia |
| | |species=Cylindropuntia tunicata | | |species=Cylindropuntia tunicata |
| − | |0-areole coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |0-areole orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |0-areole shape=acicular
| |
| − | |0-areole size=larger
| |
| − | |0-areole some measurement=3cm;6cm
| |
| − | |2n chromosome count=22
| |
| − | |adaxial tuft size=small
| |
| − | |anther coloration=yellow
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| − | |areole count=32;40
| |
| − | |areole length=4.5mm;8mm
| |
| − | |areole shape=obdeltate
| |
| − | |areole width=2.5mm;5mm
| |
| − | |filament coloration=yellowish
| |
| − | |fruit architecture=sometimes weakly;spineless
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=tinged red;yellow;yellow-green
| |
| − | |fruit length=25mm;50mm
| |
| − | |fruit life cycle=not proliferating
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence or texture=pulpy
| |
| − | |fruit relief=tuberculate
| |
| − | |fruit reproduction=sterile
| |
| − | |fruit shape=top-shaped;clavate
| |
| − | |fruit width=8mm;15mm
| |
| − | |girdle architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=pale-yellow
| |
| − | |glochid some measurement=0.5mm;1.2mm
| |
| − | |inner tepal architecture or shape=apiculate
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=yellow;yellow-green
| |
| − | |inner tepal shape=spatulate
| |
| − | |inner tepal some measurement=15mm;20mm
| |
| − | |seed coloration=light tan
| |
| − | |seed length=0mm;2.5mm
| |
| − | |seed shape=obovate
| |
| − | |seed width=0mm;2mm
| |
| − | |sheath coloration=yellow;tan
| |
| − | |sheath diameter=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |sheath duration=persisting
| |
| − | |sheath size=fitting
| |
| − | |shrub architecture=branched
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.3m;0.6m
| |
| − | |spine count=5;12
| |
| − | |stem segment arrangement=subwhorled;whorled
| |
| − | |stem segment atypical length=20cm;25cm
| |
| − | |stem segment coloration=pale green;green
| |
| − | |stem segment fusion=detached
| |
| − | |stem segment length=5cm;20cm
| |
| − | |stem segment width=1.5cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=yellow-green;green
| |
| − | |style coloration=green;reddish
| |
| − | |tubercle prominence=prominent
| |
| − | |tubercle size=subequal
| |
| − | |tubercle some measurement=2cm;3cm
| |
| − | |tubercle width=broad
| |
| − | |umbilicus depth=deep
| |
| − | |umbilicus some measurement=5mm;7mm
| |
| − | |wool coloration=gray;yellow-tan
| |
| − | |wool life cycle=aging
| |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cylindropuntia]] |
Shrubs, densely branched, 0.3–0.6 m. Stem segments easily detached, whorled or subwhorled, pale green to green, 5–20(–25) × 1.5–2.5 cm; tubercles very prominent, broad, 2–3 cm; areoles obdeltate, 4.5–8 × 2.5–5 mm; wool yellow-tan, aging gray. Spines 5–12 per areole, at most areoles, spreading, obscuring stems, yellow, acicular, larger ones 3–6 cm; sheaths persisting, yellow to tan, loosely fitting, 2–4 mm diam. Glochids in small adaxial tuft, pale yellow, 0.5–1.2 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow to yellow-green, spatulate, 15–20 mm, apiculate; filaments yellowish; anthers yellow; style green to reddish; stigma lobes yellow-green to green. Fruits usually sterile, not proliferating, yellow to yellow-green, often tinged red, top-shaped to clavate, 25–50 × 8–15 mm, pulpy, tuberculate, spineless or sometimes weakly spined; tubercles subequal; umbilicus 5–7 mm deep; areoles 32–40. Seeds light tan, ± obovate, to 2.5 × 2 mm; girdle smooth. 2n = 22.
Phenology: Flowering late spring (May–Jun).
Habitat: Chihuahuan Desert, sandy to gravelly substrates, usually calcareous slopes or alluvium
Elevation: 1500 m [2000-2300 m]
Distribution
Tex., Mexico, South America (Chile, Ecuador).
Discussion
Small plants of Cylindropuntia tunicata arising from fallen fruits or seeds consist of series of subspheric segments resembling club-chollas; those have been named Opuntia stapeliae de Candolle (N. L. Britton and J. N. Rose 1919–1923, vol. 1). Apparently in some areas, few of these make it to maturity and larger young plants are rarely seen.
Selected References
None.
