Difference between revisions of "Delphinium basalticum"

M. J. Warnock

Phytologia 78: 91. 1995.

Common names: Columbia Gorge larkspur
Conservation concernEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>20-50 (-65) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base often reddish, puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 1-4 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 2-5 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0-15 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>(2-) 6-16 (-26) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;petal blade architecture or shape;petal blade some measurement">lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair position;hair coloration;hair coloration;hair coloration">hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>± wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief">seed-coat cells with surfaces smooth.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>20-50(-65) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline; basal leaves 1-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-5 at anthesis; petiole 0-15 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> (2-)6-16(-26)-flowered; pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous; bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm; hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white. <b>Fruits</b> 12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> ± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth.</span><!--
  
 
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|distribution=Oreg.;Wash.
 
|distribution=Oreg.;Wash.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D. trolliifolium are known.</p>
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--><p>Hybrids between <i>Delphinium basalticum</i> and <i>D. trolliifolium</i> are known.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium basalticum
 
name=Delphinium basalticum
|author=
 
 
|authority=M. J. Warnock
 
|authority=M. J. Warnock
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1995
 
|publication year=1995
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_457.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_457.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria
 
|species=Delphinium basalticum
 
|species=Delphinium basalticum
|basal leaf quantity=1;4
 
|base coloration=reddish
 
|base pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=4mm;12mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=glabrous
 
|bracteole some measurement=3mm;7mm
 
|cauline leaf quantity=2;5
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.5-4
 
|fruit pubescence=glabrous
 
|fruit some measurement=12mm;17mm
 
|hair coloration=yellow;white
 
|hair position=centered
 
|inflorescence architecture=(2-)6-16(-26)-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=15mm;21mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=7mm;10mm
 
|leaf position=cauline;basal
 
|leaf-blade length=2cm;6cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=glabrous
 
|leaf-blade shape=round
 
|leaf-blade texture=not succulent
 
|leaf-blade width=5cm;9cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=glabrous
 
|pedicel some measurement=2cm;7cm
 
|petal blade architecture or shape=cleft
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=0cm;15cm
 
|seed architecture=wing-margined
 
|sepal coloration=dark blue
 
|sepal pubescence=glabrous
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending;decurved
 
|spur some measurement=14mm;18mm
 
|stem atypical some measurement=50cm;65cm
 
|stem some measurement=20cm;50cm
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=5;19
 
|ultimate lobe some measurement=1mm;12mm
 
|ultimate lobe width=3mm;15mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 5 November 2020

Stems 20-50(-65) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 1-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-5 at anthesis; petiole 0-15 cm. Leaf blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (2-)6-16(-26)-flowered; pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous; bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous. Flowers: sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm; hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white. Fruits 12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds ± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth.


Phenology: Flowering spring (-early summer).
Habitat: Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs
Elevation: 200-500 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D. trolliifolium are known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Delphinium basalticum"
Michael J. Warnock +
M. J. Warnock +
Delphinium sect. Bicoloria +
Columbia Gorge larkspur +
Oreg. +  and Wash. +
200-500 m +
Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs +
Flowering spring (-early summer). +
Conservation concern +  and Endemic +
Delphinium basalticum +
Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria +
species +