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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>(15-) 20-50 (-125) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence">base reddish, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="basal leaf quantity">basal leaves 2-7 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf quantity">cauline leaves 3-4 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5-14 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 2-6 × 3-10 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe some measurement">ultimate lobes 3-12, width 5-40 mm (basal), 2-20 mm (cauline).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>5-20 (-69) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence">pedicel (1.5-) 2-6 (-8) cm, glabrous to glandular-pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence;bracteole pubescence;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 14-20 (-30) mm from flowers, green to red, linear, 2-4 (-9) mm, glabrous to puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal reflectance;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;form atypical length;form atypical length;form length;form width;form atypical length;form atypical length;form length;form width;form atypical length;form atypical length;form length;form width;pseudotube atypical length;pseudotube atypical length;pseudotube length;pseudotube width;pseudotube atypical length;pseudotube atypical length;pseudotube length;pseudotube width;spur course;spur orientation;spur atypical some measurement;spur atypical some measurement;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals scarlet to reddish orange, rarely dull yellow, glabrous, lateral sepals forward-pointing to form pseudotube, (6-) 8-13 (-16) × 3-6 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, (12-) 18-27 (-34) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 2-3 mm, clefts 0.5-1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="hair count or density;hair density;hair coloration">hairs sparse, evenly dispersed, yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>13-26 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="seed architecture;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>unwinged or sometimes slightly wing-margined;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief">seed-coat cells with surfaces smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>(15-)20-50(-125) cm; base reddish, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves 2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-4 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-14 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 2-6 × 3-10 cm; ultimate lobes 3-12, width 5-40 mm (basal), 2-20 mm (cauline). <b>Inflorescences</b> 5-20(-69)-flowered; pedicel (1.5-)2-6(-8) cm, glabrous to glandular-pubescent; bracteoles 14-20(-30) mm from flowers, green to red, linear, 2-4(-9) mm, glabrous to puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals scarlet to reddish orange, rarely dull yellow, glabrous, lateral sepals forward-pointing to form pseudotube, (6-)8-13(-16) × 3-6 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, (12-)18-27(-34) mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 2-3 mm, clefts 0.5-1 mm; hairs sparse, evenly dispersed, yellow. <b>Fruits</b> 13-26 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> unwinged or sometimes slightly wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1838 | | |publication year=1838 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_414.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_414.xml |
| | |genus=Delphinium | | |genus=Delphinium |
| | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala | | |section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala |
| | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria | | |subsection=Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria |
| | |species=Delphinium nudicaule | | |species=Delphinium nudicaule |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=16
| |
| − | |basal leaf quantity=2;7
| |
| − | |base coloration=reddish
| |
| − | |base pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
| |
| − | |bracteole atypical some measurement=4mm;9mm
| |
| − | |bracteole coloration=green;red
| |
| − | |bracteole location=14mm;20mm
| |
| − | |bracteole pubescence=glabrous;puberulent
| |
| − | |bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |cauline leaf quantity=3;4
| |
| − | |cleft some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
| |
| − | |form atypical length=13mm;16mm
| |
| − | |form length=8mm;13mm
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| − | |form width=3mm;6mm
| |
| − | |fruit l w ratio=3.5-4.5
| |
| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |fruit some measurement=13mm;26mm
| |
| − | |hair coloration=yellow
| |
| − | |hair count or density=sparse
| |
| − | |hair density=dispersed
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture=5-20(-69)-flowered
| |
| − | |lateral sepal orientation=forward-pointing
| |
| − | |leaf-blade length=2cm;6cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
| |
| − | |leaf-blade width=3cm;10cm
| |
| − | |pedicel atypical some measurement=6cm;8cm
| |
| − | |pedicel pubescence=glabrous;glandular-pubescent
| |
| − | |pedicel some measurement=2cm;6cm
| |
| − | |petal blade prominence=elevated
| |
| − | |petal blade some measurement=2mm;3mm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=0.5cm;14cm
| |
| − | |pseudotube atypical length=13mm;16mm
| |
| − | |pseudotube length=8mm;13mm
| |
| − | |pseudotube width=3mm;6mm
| |
| − | |seed architecture=wing-margined;unwinged
| |
| − | |sepal coloration=yellow;scarlet;reddish orange
| |
| − | |sepal pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |sepal reflectance=dull
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| − | |spur atypical some measurement=27mm;34mm
| |
| − | |spur course=straight
| |
| − | |spur orientation=ascending
| |
| − | |spur some measurement=18mm;27mm
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| − | |stem atypical some measurement=50cm;125cm
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| − | |stem some measurement=20cm;50cm
| |
| − | |surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |ultimate lobe quantity=3;12
| |
| − | |ultimate lobe some measurement=2mm;20mm
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| − | |ultimate lobe width=5mm;40mm
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Bicoloria]] |
Stems (15-)20-50(-125) cm; base reddish, glabrous. Leaves mostly on proximal 1/3 of stem; basal leaves 2-7 at anthesis; cauline leaves 3-4 at anthesis; petiole 0.5-14 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 2-6 × 3-10 cm; ultimate lobes 3-12, width 5-40 mm (basal), 2-20 mm (cauline). Inflorescences 5-20(-69)-flowered; pedicel (1.5-)2-6(-8) cm, glabrous to glandular-pubescent; bracteoles 14-20(-30) mm from flowers, green to red, linear, 2-4(-9) mm, glabrous to puberulent. Flowers: sepals scarlet to reddish orange, rarely dull yellow, glabrous, lateral sepals forward-pointing to form pseudotube, (6-)8-13(-16) × 3-6 mm, spurs straight, slightly ascending, (12-)18-27(-34) mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 2-3 mm, clefts 0.5-1 mm; hairs sparse, evenly dispersed, yellow. Fruits 13-26 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds unwinged or sometimes slightly wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth. 2n = 16.
Phenology: Flowering late winter–early summer.
Habitat: Moist talus, cliff faces
Elevation: 0-2600 m
Distribution
Calif., Oreg.
Discussion
Delphinium nudicaule hybridizes with most other taxa of Delphinium that it encounters. Apparent hybrids involving D. nudicaule, and seen by the author (either afield or as specimens), include D. andersonii, D. antoninum, D. decorum, D. luteum, D. nuttallianum, D. patens, and D. trolliifolium. In addition, garden-grown plants have been hybridized with D. cardinale, D. elatum, D. menziesii, D. parishii, D. penardii, D. tatsienense Franchet, D. triste Fischer ex de Candolle, and D. uliginosum; D. nudicaule does not naturally occur with these species. Delphinium nudicaule is one of the earliest larkspurs to flower in any given locality. Douglas's type collection of D. nudicaule represents plants (synonyms D. sarcophyllum Hooker & Arnott and D. peltatum Hooker, an invalid name) grown under very moist conditions, probably quite near the ocean. The type specimen of D. armeniacum A. Heller represents plants grown under unusually dry conditions.
The Mendocino Indians consider Delphinium nudicaule a narcotic (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Selected References
None.
