Difference between revisions of "Dicentra canadensis"

(Goldie) Walpers

Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 118. 1842.

Common names: Squirrel-corn dicentre du Canada
Endemic
Basionym: Corydalis canadensis Goldie Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 329. 1822
Synonyms: Bicuculla canadensis (Goldie) Millspaugh
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Corydalis canadensis
 
|name=Corydalis canadensis
 
|authority=Goldie
 
|authority=Goldie
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Edinburgh Philos. J.
 +
|publication_place=6: 329. 1822
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Bicuculla canadensis
 
|name=Bicuculla canadensis
 
|authority=(Goldie) Millspaugh
 
|authority=(Goldie) Millspaugh
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Dicentra;Dicentra canadensis
 
|hierarchy=Fumariaceae;Dicentra;Dicentra canadensis
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant architecture;rootstock height or length or size;bulblet coloration;bulblet shape"><b>Plants </b>perennial, scapose, from short rootstocks bearing yellow, globose bulblets.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf atypical length;leaf atypical length;leaf length;leaf atypical width;leaf atypical width;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>(10-) 14-24 (-30) × (4-) 6-14 (-18) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petiole (5-) 8-16 (-22) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="abaxial surface pubescence">abaxial surface glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe arrangement or course or shape;ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe shape;ultimate lobe atypical length;ultimate lobe atypical length;ultimate lobe length;ultimate lobe atypical width;ultimate lobe width;ultimate lobe architecture or shape">ultimate lobes linear to linear-elliptic or linear-obovate, (2-) 5-15 (-23) × (0.4-) 2-4 mm, usually minutely apiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence atypical some measurement;inflorescence atypical some measurement;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, 3-12-flowered, usually exceeding leaves, (10-) 15-27 (-33) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak shape;beak length;beak width">bracts ovate, 2-5 × 1-3 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower orientation;flower odor"><b>Flowers </b>pendent, very fragrant;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement">pedicels (2-) 3-7 (-14) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal length;sepal width;apex shape">sepals triangular to ovate, 2-4 × 1-2 mm, apex acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="petal coloration">petals white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="outer petal atypical length;outer petal atypical length;outer petal length;outer petal atypical width;outer petal atypical width;outer petal width;portion orientation;portion some measurement">outer petals (10-) 12-16 (-20) × (2-) 4-5 (-8) mm, reflexed portion 3-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="inner petal atypical some measurement;inner petal atypical some measurement;inner petal some measurement;blade some measurement;claw arrangement or shape;claw some measurement;crest prominence;crest diameter">inner petals (10-) 12-15 (-18) mm, blade 2-4 mm, claw linear-elliptic, 5-9 mm, crest prominent, ca. 2 mm diam., exceeding apex by ca. 2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="bundle filament fusion">filaments of each bundle distinct nearly to base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="nectariferous tissue orientation;spur some measurement">nectariferous tissue forming 0.5-1 mm spur oriented vertically;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="style some measurement">style 4-7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="stigma shape;lateral papilla quantity">stigma shallowly 2-horned with 2 lateral papillae.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;end atypical length;end atypical length;end length;end width"><b>Capsules </b>ovoid, attenuate at both ends, (5-) 9-13 (-17) × 3-6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="seed shape;seed architecture or coloration or relief;elaiosome presence"><b>Seeds </b>slightly reniform, very obscurely reticulate, elaiosome present.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial, scapose, from short rootstocks bearing yellow, globose bulblets. <b>Leaves</b> (10-)14-24(-30) × (4-)6-14(-18) cm; petiole (5-)8-16(-22) cm; blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; abaxial surface glaucous; ultimate lobes linear to linear-elliptic or linear-obovate, (2-)5-15(-23) × (0.4-)2-4 mm, usually minutely apiculate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, 3-12-flowered, usually exceeding leaves, (10-)15-27(-33) cm; bracts ovate, 2-5 × 1-3 mm. <b>Flowers</b> pendent, very fragrant; pedicels (2-)3-7(-14) mm; sepals triangular to ovate, 2-4 × 1-2 mm, apex acuminate; petals white; outer petals (10-)12-16(-20) × (2-)4-5(-8) mm, reflexed portion 3-5 mm; inner petals (10-)12-15(-18) mm, blade 2-4 mm, claw linear-elliptic, 5-9 mm, crest prominent, ca. 2 mm diam., exceeding apex by ca. 2 mm; filaments of each bundle distinct nearly to base; nectariferous tissue forming 0.5-1 mm spur oriented vertically; style 4-7 mm; stigma shallowly 2-horned with 2 lateral papillae. <b>Capsules</b> ovoid, attenuate at both ends, (5-)9-13(-17) × 3-6 mm. <b>Seeds</b> slightly reniform, very obscurely reticulate, elaiosome present.</span><!--
  
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Dicentra canadensis
 
name=Dicentra canadensis
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Goldie) Walpers
 
|authority=(Goldie) Walpers
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication year=1842
 
|publication year=1842
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1085.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1085.xml
 
|genus=Dicentra
 
|genus=Dicentra
 
|species=Dicentra canadensis
 
|species=Dicentra canadensis
|abaxial surface pubescence=glaucous
 
|apex shape=acuminate
 
|beak length=2mm;5mm
 
|beak shape=ovate
 
|beak width=1mm;3mm
 
|blade some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|bulblet coloration=yellow
 
|bulblet shape=globose
 
|bundle filament fusion=distinct
 
|capsule shape=attenuate;ovoid
 
|claw arrangement or shape=linear-elliptic
 
|claw some measurement=5mm;9mm
 
|crest diameter=2
 
|crest prominence=prominent
 
|elaiosome presence=absent
 
|end atypical length=13mm;17mm
 
|end length=9mm;13mm
 
|end width=3mm;6mm
 
|flower odor=fragrant
 
|flower orientation=pendent
 
|inflorescence architecture=3-12-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=racemose
 
|inflorescence atypical some measurement=27cm;33cm
 
|inflorescence some measurement=15cm;27cm
 
|inner petal atypical some measurement=15mm;18mm
 
|inner petal some measurement=12mm;15mm
 
|lateral papilla quantity=2
 
|leaf atypical length=24cm;30cm
 
|leaf atypical width=14cm;18cm
 
|leaf length=14cm;24cm
 
|leaf width=6cm;14cm
 
|nectariferous tissue orientation=oriented
 
|order quantity=4
 
|outer petal atypical length=16mm;20mm
 
|outer petal atypical width=5mm;8mm
 
|outer petal length=12mm;16mm
 
|outer petal width=4mm;5mm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=7mm;14mm
 
|pedicel some measurement=3mm;7mm
 
|petal coloration=white
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=16cm;22cm
 
|petiole some measurement=8cm;16cm
 
|plant architecture=scapose
 
|plant duration=perennial
 
|portion orientation=reflexed
 
|portion some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|rootstock height or length or size=short
 
|seed architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|seed shape=reniform
 
|sepal length=2mm;4mm
 
|sepal shape=triangular;ovate
 
|sepal width=1mm;2mm
 
|spur some measurement=0.5mm;1mm
 
|stigma shape=2-horned
 
|style some measurement=4mm;7mm
 
|ultimate lobe architecture or shape=apiculate
 
|ultimate lobe arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|ultimate lobe atypical length=15mm;23mm
 
|ultimate lobe atypical width=0.4mm;2mm
 
|ultimate lobe length=5mm;15mm
 
|ultimate lobe shape=linear-obovate;linear-elliptic
 
|ultimate lobe width=2mm;4mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dicentra]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Dicentra]]

Latest revision as of 22:45, 5 November 2020

Plants perennial, scapose, from short rootstocks bearing yellow, globose bulblets. Leaves (10-)14-24(-30) × (4-)6-14(-18) cm; petiole (5-)8-16(-22) cm; blade with 4 orders of leaflets and lobes; abaxial surface glaucous; ultimate lobes linear to linear-elliptic or linear-obovate, (2-)5-15(-23) × (0.4-)2-4 mm, usually minutely apiculate. Inflorescences racemose, 3-12-flowered, usually exceeding leaves, (10-)15-27(-33) cm; bracts ovate, 2-5 × 1-3 mm. Flowers pendent, very fragrant; pedicels (2-)3-7(-14) mm; sepals triangular to ovate, 2-4 × 1-2 mm, apex acuminate; petals white; outer petals (10-)12-16(-20) × (2-)4-5(-8) mm, reflexed portion 3-5 mm; inner petals (10-)12-15(-18) mm, blade 2-4 mm, claw linear-elliptic, 5-9 mm, crest prominent, ca. 2 mm diam., exceeding apex by ca. 2 mm; filaments of each bundle distinct nearly to base; nectariferous tissue forming 0.5-1 mm spur oriented vertically; style 4-7 mm; stigma shallowly 2-horned with 2 lateral papillae. Capsules ovoid, attenuate at both ends, (5-)9-13(-17) × 3-6 mm. Seeds slightly reniform, very obscurely reticulate, elaiosome present.


Phenology: Flowering early–late spring.
Habitat: Deciduous woods, often among rock outcrops, in rich loam soils
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

V3 1085-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Conn., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

See discussion under the following species.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Dicentra canadensis"
Kingsley R. Stern +
(Goldie) Walpers +
Corydalis canadensis +
Squirrel-corn +  and dicentre du Canada +
Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
0-1500 m +
Deciduous woods, often among rock outcrops, in rich loam soils +
Flowering early–late spring. +
Repert. Bot. Syst. +
Bicuculla canadensis +
Dicentra canadensis +
Dicentra +
species +