View source for Diospyros virginiana

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Diospyros virginiana
|accepted_authority=Linnaeus
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Sp. Pl.
|place=2: 1057. 1753 ,
}}
|common_names=Possumwood
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Diospyros mosieri
|authority=Small
|rank=species
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Diospyros virginiana var. mosieri
|authority=(Small) Sargent
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Diospyros virginiana var. platycarpa
|authority=Sargent
|rank=variety
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Diospyros virginiana var. pubescens
|authority=Nuttall
|rank=variety
}}
|hierarchy=Ebenaceae;Diospyros;Diospyros virginiana
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Ebenaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Diospyros]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Diospyros virginiana]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 8
|mention_page=page 248, 249
|treatment_page=page 250
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 15–30(–40) m. <b>Bark</b> dark reddish brown, deeply furrowed and irregularly blocky, not flaking. <b>Leaves</b> deciduous; petiole 0.7–1 cm; blade dark green and glossy adaxially, broadly ovate to elliptic, (5–)6–15 × 2.5–8 cm, thin, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous (or sparsely pubescent, especially when young), without basilaminar glands. <b>Inflorescences</b> solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered cymes, borne on twigs of current season. <b>Flowers</b> 1–2 cm; sepals 4; petals 4; stamens 16; anthers dehiscent along their entire length; pistillate flowers usually with 8 staminodes; styles 4, connate basally; ovary glabrous (except at apex). <b>Berries</b> yellow to orange or dark red (rarely purple), often glaucous, depressed-globose, globose, oblong, ovoid, or conic, (2–)3–5(–7.5) cm diam., glabrous (except at apex). <b>Seeds</b> reddish brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm. <b>2n</b> = 60, 90.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec.
|habitat=Forests, seasonally flooded bottomlands, dry ridgetops, abandoned agricultural land
|elevation=0-1100 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>The extensive morphological variation in <i>Diospyros virginiana</i>, coupled with variable chromosomal races, merits further taxonomic study. Pubescent leaves and purple fruits, most common in the Ozark region, suggest past hybridization with <i>D. texana</i>. These and other distinctive traits may characterize whole clonal groves through root-suckering. The fruits were an important food for wildlife, native peoples, and Euro-American colonists, but have never been effectively commercialized, despite selection of superior clones over the years. Wild persimmons are extremely astringent until thoroughly ripe. The tough, hard wood has been used for shuttles and heads of golf clubs.</p>
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Diospyros virginiana
|authority=Linnaeus
|rank=species
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=Diospyros mosieri;Diospyros virginiana var. mosieri;Diospyros virginiana var. platycarpa;Diospyros virginiana var. pubescens
|basionyms=
|family=Ebenaceae
|phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting Aug–Dec.
|habitat=Forests, seasonally flooded bottomlands, dry ridgetops, abandoned agricultural land
|elevation=0-1100 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.
|reference=None
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
|publication year=
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_514.xml
|genus=Diospyros
|species=Diospyros virginiana
}}<!--

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