Difference between revisions of "Diphasiastrum complanatum"

(Linnaeus) Holub

Preslia 47: 108. 1975.

Common names: Northern running-pine lycopode aplati
Illustrated
Basionym: Lycopodium complanatum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 1104. 1753
Synonyms: Lycopodium complanatum var. canadense Victorin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Fixed Nfld. and Labr. distribution to match printed version.)
 
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Northern running-pine;lycopode aplati
 
|common_names=Northern running-pine;lycopode aplati
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Lycopodium complanatum
 
|name=Lycopodium complanatum
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=2: 1104. 1753
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Lycopodium complanatum var. canadense
 
|name=Lycopodium complanatum var. canadense
 
|authority=Victorin
 
|authority=Victorin
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Lycopodiaceae;Diphasiastrum;Diphasiastrum complanatum
 
|hierarchy=Lycopodiaceae;Diphasiastrum;Diphasiastrum complanatum
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem width;litter location"><b>Horizontal </b>stems on substrate surface or shallowly buried in litter, 1.1–2.2 mm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf fixation or orientation;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf shape;leaf length;leaf width;apex shape">leaves appressed, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.4–4 X 0.5–1.2 mm, apices acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="shoot orientation;shoot some measurement;shoot architecture;shoot "><b>Upright </b>shoots 8–44 cm, branching irregularly successively to 5 times;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf length;leaf width;main-stem orientation;main-stem fixation or orientation;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">leaves on upright main-stem appressed with decurrent base, narrowly lanceolate, 1.2–3.2 X 0.5–1.1 mm, apex acute to acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branchlet prominence or shape;branchlet shape;branchlet width;bud constriction duration;bud constriction shape;bud constriction prominence"><b>Branchlets </b>flat in cross-section, narrowly bladelike, 1.8–4 mm wide, annual bud constrictions abrupt and conspicuous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="upperside coloration;upperside reflectance;upperside prominence or shape">upperside green, faintly shiny, flat;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="underside reflectance;underside coloration;underside prominence or shape">underside dull, pale, flat.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="branchlet arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>on branchlets 4-ranked;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="upperside leaf fixation or orientation;upperside leaf shape;portion fusion;portion length;portion width">upperside leaves appressed, linear-lanceolate, free portion of blades 0.7–2 X 0.5–1.2 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="lateral leaf fixation or orientation;lateral leaf length;lateral leaf width">lateral leaves appressed, 2.6–7.3 X 0.8–2.1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="underside leaf development;underside leaf fixation or orientation;underside leaf shape;underside leaf length;underside leaf width">underside leaves weakly developed, appressed, narrowly deltate, 0.7–1.5 X 0.4–0.9 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="peduncle count;peduncle length;peduncle width;shoot orientation"><b>Peduncles </b>1–2 on each upright shoot, 0.5–8.5 X 0.4–0.9 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf arrangement;leaf shape;leaf length;leaf width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">leaves spirally arranged to nearly whorled, linear-lanceolate, 1.4–4.1 X 0.4–1 mm, apex acute to blunt.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stalk shape;distance variability"><b>Stalks </b>forked at uniform distances.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="strobilus atypical count;strobilus count;strobilus length;strobilus width;apex shape;tip reproduction;tip count"><b>Strobili </b>1–2 (–4), 8.3–32 X 2–3 mm, apex blunt, sterile tip absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll shape;sporophyll length;sporophyll width"><b>Sporophylls </b>broadly deltate to nearly cordate, 2–3 X 2–2.4 mm, apex abruptly tapering.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="apex shape;2n chromosome count">2n = 46.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Horizontal </b>stems on substrate surface or shallowly buried in litter, 1.1–2.2 mm wide; leaves appressed, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.4–4 × 0.5–1.2 mm, apices acute. <b>Upright</b> shoots 8–44 cm, branching irregularly successively to 5 times; leaves on upright main stem appressed with decurrent base, narrowly lanceolate, 1.2–3.2 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex acute to acuminate. <b>Branchlets</b> flat in cross section, narrowly bladelike, 1.8–4 mm wide, annual bud constrictions abrupt and conspicuous; upperside green, faintly shiny, flat; underside dull, pale, flat. <b>Leaves</b> on branchlets 4-ranked; upperside leaves appressed, linear-lanceolate, free portion of blades 0.7–2 × 0.5–1.2 mm; lateral leaves appressed, 2.6–7.3 × 0.8–2.1 mm; underside leaves weakly developed, appressed, narrowly deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm. <b>Peduncles</b> 1–2 on each upright shoot, 0.5–8.5 × 0.4–0.9 cm; leaves spirally arranged to nearly whorled, linear-lanceolate, 1.4–4.1 × 0.4–1 mm, apex acute to blunt. <b>Stalks</b> forked at uniform distances. <b>Strobili</b> 1–2(–4), 8.3–32 × 2–3 mm, apex blunt, sterile tip absent. <b>Sporophylls</b> broadly deltate to nearly cordate, 2–3 × 2–2.4 mm, apex abruptly tapering. <b>2n</b> = 46.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|habitat=Dry open coniferous or mixed forest alpine slopes
 
|habitat=Dry open coniferous or mixed forest alpine slopes
 
|elevation=0–2000 m
 
|elevation=0–2000 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;circumboreal.
+
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;circumboreal.
|discussion=<p>Diphasiastrum complanatum forms a hybrid with D. digitatum that is seemingly uncommon and has never received a binomial designation. It is probably far more common than collections indicate, however. Superficially, the hybrid resembles both parents and is often confused with them. Collections are known from Ontario, Quebec, Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Wisconsin.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Diphasiastrum complanatum</i> forms a hybrid with <i>D. digitatum</i> that is seemingly uncommon and has never received a binomial designation. It is probably far more common than collections indicate, however. Superficially, the hybrid resembles both parents and is often confused with them. Collections are known from Ontario, Quebec, Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Wisconsin.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Diphasiastrum complanatum
 
name=Diphasiastrum complanatum
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Holub
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Holub
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Dry open coniferous or mixed forest alpine slopes
 
|habitat=Dry open coniferous or mixed forest alpine slopes
 
|elevation=0–2000 m
 
|elevation=0–2000 m
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;circumboreal.
+
|distribution=Greenland;St. Pierre and Miquelon;Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr.;N.W.T.;N.S.;Nunavut;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Idaho;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.Y.;Vt.;Wash.;Wis.;Wyo.;circumboreal.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Preslia
 
|publication title=Preslia
 
|publication year=1975
 
|publication year=1975
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_574.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_574.xml
 
|genus=Diphasiastrum
 
|genus=Diphasiastrum
 
|species=Diphasiastrum complanatum
 
|species=Diphasiastrum complanatum
|2n chromosome count=46
 
|apex shape=tapering;blunt;acute;blunt
 
|base shape=decurrent
 
|branchlet arrangement=4-ranked
 
|branchlet prominence or shape=flat
 
|branchlet shape=bladelike
 
|branchlet width=1.8mm;4mm
 
|bud constriction duration=annual
 
|bud constriction prominence=conspicuous
 
|bud constriction shape=abrupt
 
|distance variability=uniform
 
|lateral leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|lateral leaf length=2.6mm;7.3mm
 
|lateral leaf width=0.8mm;2.1mm
 
|leaf arrangement=spirally arranged;nearly whorled
 
|leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|leaf length=1.4mm;4.1mm
 
|leaf shape=linear-lanceolate;lanceolate;linear;narrowly lanceolate
 
|leaf width=0.4mm;1mm
 
|litter location=buried
 
|main-stem fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|main-stem orientation=upright
 
|peduncle count=1;2
 
|peduncle length=0.5cm;8.5cm
 
|peduncle width=0.4cm;0.9cm
 
|portion fusion=free
 
|portion length=0.7mm;2mm
 
|portion width=0.5mm;1.2mm
 
|shoot =0-5 times
 
|shoot architecture=branching
 
|shoot orientation=upright;upright
 
|shoot some measurement=8cm;44cm
 
|sporophyll length=2mm;3mm
 
|sporophyll shape=broadly deltate;nearly cordate
 
|sporophyll width=2mm;2.4mm
 
|stalk shape=forked
 
|stem orientation=horizontal
 
|stem width=1.1mm;2.2mm
 
|strobilus atypical count=2;4
 
|strobilus count=1;2
 
|strobilus length=8.3mm;32mm
 
|strobilus width=2mm;3mm
 
|tip count=absent
 
|tip reproduction=sterile
 
|underside coloration=pale
 
|underside leaf development=developed
 
|underside leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|underside leaf length=0.7mm;1.5mm
 
|underside leaf shape=deltate
 
|underside leaf width=0.4mm;0.9mm
 
|underside prominence or shape=flat
 
|underside reflectance=dull
 
|upperside coloration=green
 
|upperside leaf fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|upperside leaf shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|upperside prominence or shape=flat
 
|upperside reflectance=shiny
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Diphasiastrum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Diphasiastrum]]

Latest revision as of 21:26, 20 February 2024

Horizontal stems on substrate surface or shallowly buried in litter, 1.1–2.2 mm wide; leaves appressed, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.4–4 × 0.5–1.2 mm, apices acute. Upright shoots 8–44 cm, branching irregularly successively to 5 times; leaves on upright main stem appressed with decurrent base, narrowly lanceolate, 1.2–3.2 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Branchlets flat in cross section, narrowly bladelike, 1.8–4 mm wide, annual bud constrictions abrupt and conspicuous; upperside green, faintly shiny, flat; underside dull, pale, flat. Leaves on branchlets 4-ranked; upperside leaves appressed, linear-lanceolate, free portion of blades 0.7–2 × 0.5–1.2 mm; lateral leaves appressed, 2.6–7.3 × 0.8–2.1 mm; underside leaves weakly developed, appressed, narrowly deltate, 0.7–1.5 × 0.4–0.9 mm. Peduncles 1–2 on each upright shoot, 0.5–8.5 × 0.4–0.9 cm; leaves spirally arranged to nearly whorled, linear-lanceolate, 1.4–4.1 × 0.4–1 mm, apex acute to blunt. Stalks forked at uniform distances. Strobili 1–2(–4), 8.3–32 × 2–3 mm, apex blunt, sterile tip absent. Sporophylls broadly deltate to nearly cordate, 2–3 × 2–2.4 mm, apex abruptly tapering. 2n = 46.


Habitat: Dry open coniferous or mixed forest alpine slopes
Elevation: 0–2000 m

Distribution

V2 574-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.Y., Vt., Wash., Wis., Wyo., circumboreal.

Discussion

Diphasiastrum complanatum forms a hybrid with D. digitatum that is seemingly uncommon and has never received a binomial designation. It is probably far more common than collections indicate, however. Superficially, the hybrid resembles both parents and is often confused with them. Collections are known from Ontario, Quebec, Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Wisconsin.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Diphasiastrum complanatum"
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Joseph M. Beitel +
(Linnaeus) Holub +
Lycopodium complanatum +
Northern running-pine +  and lycopode aplati +
Greenland +, St. Pierre and Miquelon +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, N.S. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Idaho +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, Vt. +, Wash. +, Wis. +, Wyo. +  and circumboreal. +
0–2000 m +
Dry open coniferous or mixed forest alpine slopes +
Illustrated +
Lycopodium complanatum var. canadense +
Diphasiastrum complanatum +
Diphasiastrum +
species +