Difference between revisions of "Dryopteris ludoviciana"

(Kunze) Small

Ferns S. E. States 281. 1938.

Common names: Southern wood fern
Basionym: Aspidium ludovicianum Kunze
Synonyms: Dryopteris floridana (Hooker) Kunze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf growth form;leaf coloration;leaf length;leaf width"><b>Leaves </b>somewhat dimorphic, green through winter, 35–120 × 10–30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole length;petiole length;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>more than 1/4 length of leaf, scaly at base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scale arrangement;scale coloration">scales scattered, brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade growth form or texture;blade architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>dark green, lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna shape"><b>Pinnae </b>nearly in plane of blade, lance-oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna width;proximal pinna reproduction">fertile pinnae in distal 1/2 of leaf, distinctly narrower than proximal vegetative pinnae (only in this species);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="basal pinna shape;basal pinna size;basal pinnule height or length or size;pinnule arrangement;pinnule orientation;pinnule length or size;basal pinnule orientation">basal pinnae lanceolate-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules slightly shorter than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule slightly longer than basal acroscopic pinnule;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinnule margin architecture or shape">pinnule margins distantly serrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sorus position"><b>Sori </b>midway between midvein and margin of segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="gland count"><b>Indusia </b>lacking glands.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 82.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>somewhat dimorphic, green through winter, 35–120 × 10–30 cm. <b>Petiole</b> more than 1/4 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, brown. <b>Blade</b> dark green, lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. <b>Pinnae</b> nearly in plane of blade, lance-oblong; fertile pinnae in distal 1/2 of leaf, distinctly narrower than proximal vegetative pinnae (only in this species); basal pinnae lanceolate-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules slightly shorter than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule slightly longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins distantly serrate. <b>Sori</b> midway between midvein and margin of segments. <b>Indusia</b> lacking glands. <b>2n</b> = 82.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1938
 
|publication year=1938
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_272.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_272.xml
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|genus=Dryopteris
 
|species=Dryopteris ludoviciana
 
|species=Dryopteris ludoviciana
|2n chromosome count=82
 
|basal pinna shape=lanceolate-oblong
 
|basal pinna size=reduced
 
|basal pinnule height or length or size=slightly shorter
 
|basal pinnule orientation=acroscopic
 
|blade architecture or function or pubescence=not glandular
 
|blade coloration=dark green
 
|blade growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|blade shape=pinnate-pinnatifid;lanceolate
 
|gland count=lacking
 
|leaf coloration=green
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf length=35cm;120cm
 
|leaf width=10cm;30cm
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole length=/4 length of leaf;1 length of leaf
 
|pinna reproduction=fertile
 
|pinna shape=lance-oblong
 
|pinna width=distinctly narrower
 
|pinnule arrangement=adjacent
 
|pinnule length or size=slightly longer
 
|pinnule margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|pinnule orientation=basiscopic
 
|proximal pinna reproduction=vegetative
 
|scale arrangement=scattered
 
|scale coloration=brown
 
|sorus position=midway
 
 
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Revision as of 14:15, 27 July 2019

Leaves somewhat dimorphic, green through winter, 35–120 × 10–30 cm. Petiole more than 1/4 length of leaf, scaly at base; scales scattered, brown. Blade dark green, lanceolate, pinnate-pinnatifid, herbaceous, not glandular. Pinnae nearly in plane of blade, lance-oblong; fertile pinnae in distal 1/2 of leaf, distinctly narrower than proximal vegetative pinnae (only in this species); basal pinnae lanceolate-oblong, much reduced, basal pinnules slightly shorter than adjacent pinnules, basal basiscopic pinnule slightly longer than basal acroscopic pinnule; pinnule margins distantly serrate. Sori midway between midvein and margin of segments. Indusia lacking glands. 2n = 82.


Habitat: Swamps and wet woods
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V2 272-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Dryopteris ludoviciana is endemic to southeastern United States. This diploid is one of the parents of D. celsa and D. cristata. It crosses with D. celsa to produce sterile hybrids.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.