View source for Euphorbia agraria

{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Euphorbia agraria
|accepted_authority=M. Bieberstein
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=Fl. Taur.-Caucas.
|place=1: 375. 1808
|year=1808
}}
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
|code=I
|label=Introduced
}}
|basionyms=
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Tithymalus agrarius
|authority=(M. Bieberstein) Klotzsch & Garcke
|rank=species
}}
|hierarchy=Euphorbiaceae;Euphorbia;Euphorbia subg. Esula;Euphorbia agraria
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Euphorbiaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Euphorbia]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subgenus</small>[[Euphorbia subg. Esula]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Euphorbia agraria]]</div></div>
|volume=Volume 12
|mention_page=page 296
|treatment_page=page 298
}}<!--

--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, with slender, spreading rootstock. <b>Stems</b> erect or ascending, unbranched or branched, 30–90 cm, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole absent; blade oblong-elliptic, 20–65 × 9–20 mm, base truncate to auriculate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces glabrous; venation conspicuously pinnate, midvein prominent. <b>Cyathial</b> arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 8–15, 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial bracts similar in shape but shorter and narrower than distal leaves; dichasial bracts distinct, rhombic to reniform, base obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse, mucronate; axillary cymose branches 12–23. <b>Cyathia</b>: peduncle 0–2 mm. <b>Involucre</b> campanulate, 2.2–3 × 1.8–2 mm, glabrous; glands 4, crescent-shaped; 0.6–1 × 1–2 mm; horns slightly divergent to convergent, 0.1–0.2 mm. <b>Staminate</b> flowers 15–20. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 1.2–2 mm, 2-fid. <b>Capsules</b> globose, 2–2.8 × 2.2–2.7 mm, 3-lobed; cocci rounded, smooth except finely granulate toward abaxial line, glabrous; columella 2.1–2.7 mm. <b>Seeds</b> gray or whitish, ovoid-oblong, 2–2.1 × 1.2–1.3 mm, smooth; caruncle ± rounded and flattened, 0.8 × 0.6 mm.</span><!--

-->{{Treatment/Body
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting spring–summer.
|habitat=Grasslands, roadside banks, pastures.
|elevation=200–1600 m.
|distribution=Alta.;Sask.;Kans.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Y.;Pa.;Wash.;Wyo.;Europe.
|introduced=true
|tables=
|references=
}}<!--

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-->{{#Taxon:
name=Euphorbia agraria
|authority=M. Bieberstein
|rank=species
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=Tithymalus agrarius
|basionyms=
|family=Euphorbiaceae
|phenology=Flowering and fruiting spring–summer.
|habitat=Grasslands, roadside banks, pastures.
|elevation=200–1600 m.
|distribution=Alta.;Sask.;Kans.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Y.;Pa.;Wash.;Wyo.;Europe.
|introduced=true
|reference=None
|publication title=Fl. Taur.-Caucas.
|publication year=1808
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V12/V12_109.xml
|genus=Euphorbia
|subgenus=Euphorbia subg. Esula
|species=Euphorbia agraria
}}<!--

-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Euphorbia subg. Esula]]