Difference between revisions of "Ficus benjamina"

Linnaeus

Mant. Pl., 129. 1767.

Common names: Weeping fig
IllustratedIntroduced
Synonyms: Urostigma benjamina (Linnaeus) Miquel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);native to Asia.
 
|distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);native to Asia.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p><i>Ficus benjamina</i> is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. The name probably refers to the supposed relation of the plant to the source of a resin or benzoin procured from the Orient in antiquity.</p>
 
|discussion=<p><i>Ficus benjamina</i> is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. The name probably refers to the supposed relation of the plant to the source of a resin or benzoin procured from the Orient in antiquity.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|publication year=1767
 
|publication year=1767
 
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
 
|special status=Illustrated;Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_119.xml
+
|source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/bb6b7e3a7de7d3b7888a1ad48c7fd8f5c722d8d6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_119.xml
 
|genus=Ficus
 
|genus=Ficus
 
|species=Ficus benjamina
 
|species=Ficus benjamina

Revision as of 23:58, 27 May 2020

Trees, evergreen, to 10 m. Roots adventitious, occasionally hanging. Bark gray, smooth. Branchlets brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules 0.8-1.2 cm; petiole 0.5-2(-3) cm. Leaf blade oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 4-6(-11) × 1.5-6 cm, nearly leathery, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate or cuspidate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1(-2) pairs, short; lateral veins (6-)12(-14) pairs, regularly spaced, uniform; secondary veins prominent. Syconia solitary or paired, sessile or subsessile, orange, yellow, or dark red, nearly globose, 8-12 × 7-10 mm, glabrous; subtending bracts 2-3, crescent-shaped, 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous; ostiole closed by 3 small, flat, apical bracts 1.5-2 mm wide, umbonate.


Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed thickets and hammocks
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V3 119-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., West Indies (Lesser Antilles), native to Asia.

Discussion

Ficus benjamina is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. The name probably refers to the supposed relation of the plant to the source of a resin or benzoin procured from the Orient in antiquity.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.