Difference between revisions of "Ficus benjamina"
Mant. Pl., 129. 1767.
Common names: Weeping fig
Selected by author to be illustratedIntroduced
Synonyms: Urostigma benjamina (Linnaeus) Miquel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> evergreen, to 10 m. <b>Roots</b> adventitious, occasionally hanging. <b>Bark</b> gray, smooth. <b>Branchlets</b> brown, glabrous. <b>Leaves</b>: stipules 0.8-1.2 cm; petiole 0.5-2(-3) cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 4-6(-11) × 1.5-6 cm, nearly leathery, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate or cuspidate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1(-2) pairs, short; lateral veins (6-)12(-14) pairs, regularly spaced, uniform; secondary veins prominent. <b>Syconia</b> solitary or paired, sessile or subsessile, orange, yellow, or dark red, nearly globose, 8-12 × 7-10 mm, glabrous; subtending bracts 2-3, crescent-shaped, 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous; ostiole closed by 3 small, flat, apical bracts 1.5-2 mm wide, umbonate.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets and hammocks | |habitat=Disturbed thickets and hammocks | ||
|elevation=0-10 m | |elevation=0-10 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);native to Asia | + | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);native to Asia. |
|discussion=<p>Ficus benjamina is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. The name probably refers to the supposed relation of the plant to the source of a resin or benzoin procured from the Orient in antiquity.</p> | |discussion=<p>Ficus benjamina is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. The name probably refers to the supposed relation of the plant to the source of a resin or benzoin procured from the Orient in antiquity.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|habitat=Disturbed thickets and hammocks | |habitat=Disturbed thickets and hammocks | ||
|elevation=0-10 m | |elevation=0-10 m | ||
| − | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);native to Asia | + | |distribution=Fla.;West Indies (Lesser Antilles);native to Asia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year=1767 | |publication year=1767 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_119.xml |
|genus=Ficus | |genus=Ficus | ||
|species=Ficus benjamina | |species=Ficus benjamina | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ficus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ficus]] | ||
Revision as of 14:33, 27 July 2019
Trees, evergreen, to 10 m. Roots adventitious, occasionally hanging. Bark gray, smooth. Branchlets brown, glabrous. Leaves: stipules 0.8-1.2 cm; petiole 0.5-2(-3) cm. Leaf blade oblong, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate, 4-6(-11) × 1.5-6 cm, nearly leathery, base rounded or cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate or cuspidate; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; basal veins 1(-2) pairs, short; lateral veins (6-)12(-14) pairs, regularly spaced, uniform; secondary veins prominent. Syconia solitary or paired, sessile or subsessile, orange, yellow, or dark red, nearly globose, 8-12 × 7-10 mm, glabrous; subtending bracts 2-3, crescent-shaped, 0.5-1.5 mm, glabrous; ostiole closed by 3 small, flat, apical bracts 1.5-2 mm wide, umbonate.
Phenology: Flowering all year.
Habitat: Disturbed thickets and hammocks
Elevation: 0-10 m
Distribution
Fla., West Indies (Lesser Antilles), native to Asia.
Discussion
Ficus benjamina is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. The name probably refers to the supposed relation of the plant to the source of a resin or benzoin procured from the Orient in antiquity.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.