familyCyperaceae
genusFimbristylis
speciesFimbristylis annua

Difference between revisions of "Fimbristylis annua"

(Allioni) Roemer & Schultes

in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 2: 95. 1817.

Robert Kral
Illustrated
Basionym: Scirpus annuus Allioni Fl. Pedem. 2: 277, plate 88, fig. 5. 1785 Fimbristylis diphylla var. tomentosa Barros 1945 Scirpus sulcatus Elliott 1816
Synonyms: Fimbristylis alamosana Fernald Fimbristylis arenicola Wiggins Fimbristylis baldwiniana (Schultes) Torrey Fimbristylis darlingtoniana Pennell Fimbristylis hirtella Vahl Fimbristylis holwayana Fernald Fimbristylis serratula Vahl Fimbristylis verrucosa C. Presl Scirpus baldwinianus Schultes Scirpus depauperatus Muhlenberg Scirpus elliottii Sprengel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 126. Mentioned on page 123, 125.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Fimbristylis annua
 
|accepted_name=Fimbristylis annua
−
|accepted_authority=(Allioni) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al.
+
|accepted_authority=(Allioni) Roemer & Schultes
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg.
 
|title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg.
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|year=1817
 
|year=1817
 
}}
 
}}
−
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=W1
 +
|label=
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Scirpus annuus
 
|name=Scirpus annuus
 
|authority=Allioni
 
|authority=Allioni
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Fl. Pedem.
 +
|publication_place=2: 277, plate 88, fig. 5. 1785
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Fimbristylis diphylla var. tomentosa
 
|name=Fimbristylis diphylla var. tomentosa
 
|authority=Barros
 
|authority=Barros
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=
 +
|publication_place=1945
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Scirpus sulcatus
 
|name=Scirpus sulcatus
 
|authority=Elliott
 
|authority=Elliott
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=
 +
|publication_place=1816
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis alamosana
 
|name=Fimbristylis alamosana
 
|authority=Fernald
 
|authority=Fernald
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis arenicola
 
|name=Fimbristylis arenicola
 
|authority=Wiggins
 
|authority=Wiggins
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis baldwiniana
 
|name=Fimbristylis baldwiniana
 
|authority=(Schultes) Torrey
 
|authority=(Schultes) Torrey
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis darlingtoniana
 
|name=Fimbristylis darlingtoniana
 
|authority=Pennell
 
|authority=Pennell
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis hirtella
 
|name=Fimbristylis hirtella
 
|authority=Vahl
 
|authority=Vahl
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis holwayana
 
|name=Fimbristylis holwayana
 
|authority=Fernald
 
|authority=Fernald
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis serratula
 
|name=Fimbristylis serratula
 
|authority=Vahl
 
|authority=Vahl
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Fimbristylis verrucosa
 
|name=Fimbristylis verrucosa
 
|authority=C. Presl
 
|authority=C. Presl
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Scirpus baldwinianus
 
|name=Scirpus baldwinianus
 
|authority=Schultes
 
|authority=Schultes
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Scirpus depauperatus
 
|name=Scirpus depauperatus
 
|authority=Muhlenberg
 
|authority=Muhlenberg
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Scirpus elliottii
 
|name=Scirpus elliottii
 
|authority=Sprengel
 
|authority=Sprengel
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Fimbristylis;Fimbristylis annua
 
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Fimbristylis;Fimbristylis annua
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|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|elevation=0–1000 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Indian Ocean Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mich.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America;Eurasia;Africa;Atlantic Islands;Indian Ocean Islands;Pacific Islands;Australia.
−
|discussion=<p>The extensive, yet incomplete, synonymy above partly illustrates the polymorphic nature of Fimbristylis annua, there being many “stabilized” morphs in specialized habitats and much exchange of achenes mixed with grass seeds (particularly rice).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The extensive, yet incomplete, synonymy above partly illustrates the polymorphic nature of <i>Fimbristylis annua</i>, there being many “stabilized” morphs in specialized habitats and much exchange of achenes mixed with grass seeds (particularly rice).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Fimbristylis annua
 
name=Fimbristylis annua
−
|author=
+
|authority=(Allioni) Roemer & Schultes
−
|authority=(Allioni) Roemer & Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al.
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|publication title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg.
 
|publication title=in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg.
 
|publication year=1817
 
|publication year=1817
−
|special status=
+
|special status=W1;Illustrated
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_194.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_194.xml
 
|genus=Fimbristylis
 
|genus=Fimbristylis
 
|species=Fimbristylis annua
 
|species=Fimbristylis annua

Latest revision as of 21:39, 5 November 2020

Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Barbara Alongi

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Plants annual, cespitose, 5–50 cm, base soft; rhizomes absent. Leaves nearly distichous, 1/2 to equal length of culms; sheaths bristlyciliate apically, backs glabrous or hirtellous; ligule present, complete; blades narrowly linear, 1–1.5(–2) mm wide, flat to shallowly involute, margins ciliate-scabrid, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent. Inflorescences: anthelae simple or compound, mostly open, diffuse, ascending-branched, longer than broad; scapes slender, 1 mm thick, angular; proximalmost involucral bract longer or shorter than anthela. Spikelets tan to brown or redbrown, ovoid to lance-ovoid, 3–8 mm; fertile scales broadly oblong to ovate, 2 mm, acute to obtuse-angled, smooth, midrib reaching apex or excurrent as mucro. Flowers: stamens 1(–2); styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. Achenes white to brown, often iridescent, lenticular or obovoid to pyriform-obovoid, 1 mm, cancellate, with 5–12 longitudinal ribs per side, alternating with as many rows of horizontally rectangular pits; warts of achene more usually distributed, or achene (rarely) smooth. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Fruiting summer–fall, all year southward.
Habitat: Various moist to wet substrates, often on exposed, recently disturbed soils around or in shallow temporary pools in outcrops, in savannas, fields, and paddies
Elevation: 0–1000 m

Distribution

V23 194-distribution-map.jpg

Ala., Ariz., Ark., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Atlantic Islands, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

The extensive, yet incomplete, synonymy above partly illustrates the polymorphic nature of Fimbristylis annua, there being many “stabilized” morphs in specialized habitats and much exchange of achenes mixed with grass seeds (particularly rice).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Fimbristylis annua"
RDF feed
Author
Robert Kral +
Authority
(Allioni) Roemer & Schultes +
Basionyms
Scirpus annuus +, Fimbristylis diphylla var. tomentosa +  and Scirpus sulcatus +
Distribution
Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Bermuda +, Central America +, South America +, Eurasia +, Africa +, Atlantic Islands +, Indian Ocean Islands +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
Elevation
0–1000 m +
Habitat
Various moist to wet substrates, often on exposed, recently disturbed soils around or in shallow temporary pools in outcrops, in savannas, fields, and paddies +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Barbara Alongi +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Fruiting summer–fall, all year southward. +
Publication title
in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. +
Publication year
1817 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V23/V23 194.xml +
Special status
W1 +  and Illustrated +
Synonyms
Fimbristylis alamosana +, Fimbristylis arenicola +, Fimbristylis baldwiniana +, Fimbristylis darlingtoniana +, Fimbristylis hirtella +, Fimbristylis holwayana +, Fimbristylis serratula +, Fimbristylis verrucosa +, Scirpus baldwinianus +, Scirpus depauperatus +  and Scirpus elliottii +
Taxon family
Cyperaceae +
Taxon name
Fimbristylis annua +
Taxon parent
Fimbristylis +
Taxon rank
species +
Volume
Volume 23 +