Difference between revisions of "Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii"

(Engelmann) Backeberg

Cactaceae 5: 2925. 1961.

Illustrated
Basionym: Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii Engelmann Proc. Amer. A cad. Arts 3: 272. 1856
Synonyms: Ancistrocactus uncinatus var. wrightii (Engelmann) L. D. Benson Echinomastus unicinatus var. wrightii (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth Glandulicactus wrightii (Engelmann) D. Ferguson Sclerocactus uncinatus subsp. wrightii (Engelmann) N. P. Taylor
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Mentioned on page 208.
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|year=1961
 
|year=1961
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|name=Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|authority=Engelmann
 
|authority=Engelmann
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=Proc. Amer. A cad. Arts
 +
|publication_place=3: 272. 1856
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Ancistrocactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|name=Ancistrocactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|authority=(Engelmann) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(Engelmann) L. D. Benson
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Echinomastus unicinatus var. wrightii
 
|name=Echinomastus unicinatus var. wrightii
 
|authority=(Engelmann) F. M. Knuth
 
|authority=(Engelmann) F. M. Knuth
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Glandulicactus wrightii
 
|name=Glandulicactus wrightii
 
|authority=(Engelmann) D. Ferguson
 
|authority=(Engelmann) D. Ferguson
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Sclerocactus uncinatus subsp. wrightii
 
|name=Sclerocactus uncinatus subsp. wrightii
 
|authority=(Engelmann) N. P. Taylor
 
|authority=(Engelmann) N. P. Taylor
 +
|rank=subspecies
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Glandulicactus;Glandulicactus uncinatus;Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Glandulicactus;Glandulicactus uncinatus;Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="rib prominence;rib some measurement;rib width"><b>Stems:</b> ribs protruding 9–15 mm, 6–10 mm wide.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration"><b>Spines </b>straw colored to pale gray or some (especially proximalmost few of areoles) pink to reddish (rarely all reddish);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="spine arrangement;spine atypical count;spine count;abaxial spine count;abaxial spine shape;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine atypical some measurement;abaxial spine some measurement">radial spines (5–) 8–10 per areole, abaxial 3 hooked, (11–) 20–35 (–47) mm, nearly as thick as central spines;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine shape;spine atypical length;spine length;spine atypical width;spine width">central hooked spine 50–90 (–130) × 0.5–1 (–1.7) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="other count;other course;other variability;adaxial spine arrangement">others, if present, straight and poorly differentiated from adaxial radial spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower reflectance"><b>Flowers </b>orange-red or reddish to purplish or brownish purple, usually dark or dull.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="pulp pubescence or texture"><b>Fruits:</b> pulp mealy (funicular cells remaining intact, giving the fresh funicular surface a beaded appearance).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties=""><b>Seeds:</b> testa cells weakly to strongly convex.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="testa cell shape;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems:</b> ribs protruding 9–15 mm, 6–10 mm wide. <b>Spines</b> straw colored to pale gray or some (especially proximalmost few of areoles) pink to reddish (rarely all reddish); radial spines (5–)8–10 per areole, abaxial 3 hooked, (11–)20–35(–47) mm, nearly as thick as central spines; central hooked spine 50–90(–130) × 0.5–1(–1.7) mm; others, if present, straight and poorly differentiated from adaxial radial spines. <b>Flowers</b> orange-red or reddish to purplish or brownish purple, usually dark or dull. <b>Fruits</b>: pulp mealy (funicular cells remaining intact, giving the fresh funicular surface a beaded appearance). <b>Seeds</b>: testa cells weakly to strongly convex. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, limestone outcrops, sometimes igneous substrates or alluvium
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, limestone outcrops, sometimes igneous substrates or alluvium
 
|elevation=(100-)500-2000 m
 
|elevation=(100-)500-2000 m
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sonora;Zacatecas).
 
|distribution=N.Mex.;Tex.;Mexico (Chihuahua;Coahuila;Durango;Nuevo León;Sonora;Zacatecas).
|discussion=<p>The distinctiveness of Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii was long obscured by misidentifications based on questionable differences in tepal shape. Glandulicactus uncinatus var. uncinatus has green fruits and is endemic in and around San Luis Potosí, Mexico south of var. wrightii; perhaps it is more similar to G. mathssonii (Berge ex K. Schumann) D. Ferguson from even farther south (Guanajuato).</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The distinctiveness of <i>Glandulicactus uncinatus </i>var.<i> wrightii</i> was long obscured by misidentifications based on questionable differences in tepal shape. <i>Glandulicactus uncinatus</i> var. uncinatus has green fruits and is endemic in and around San Luis Potosí, Mexico south of <i></i>var.<i> wrightii</i>; perhaps it is more similar to G. mathssonii (Berge ex K. Schumann) D. Ferguson from even farther south (Guanajuato).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
name=Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Engelmann) Backeberg
 
|authority=(Engelmann) Backeberg
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|basionyms=Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|basionyms=Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun.
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, limestone outcrops, sometimes igneous substrates or alluvium
 
|habitat=Chihuahuan desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, limestone outcrops, sometimes igneous substrates or alluvium
 
|elevation=(100-)500-2000 m
 
|elevation=(100-)500-2000 m
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|publication title=Cactaceae
 
|publication title=Cactaceae
 
|publication year=1961
 
|publication year=1961
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_389.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_389.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Glandulicactus
 
|genus=Glandulicactus
 
|species=Glandulicactus uncinatus
 
|species=Glandulicactus uncinatus
 
|variety=Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii
 
|variety=Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|abaxial spine atypical some measurement=35mm;47mm
 
|abaxial spine count=3
 
|abaxial spine shape=hooked
 
|abaxial spine some measurement=20mm;35mm
 
|adaxial spine arrangement=radial
 
|flower coloration=dark;reddish;purplish or brownish purple
 
|flower reflectance=dull
 
|other count=present
 
|other course=straight
 
|other variability=differentiated
 
|pulp pubescence or texture=mealy
 
|rib prominence=protruding
 
|rib some measurement=9mm;15mm
 
|rib width=6mm;10mm
 
|spine arrangement=radial
 
|spine atypical count=5;8
 
|spine atypical length=90mm;130mm
 
|spine atypical width=1mm;1.7mm
 
|spine coloration=pink;reddish
 
|spine count=8;10
 
|spine length=50mm;90mm
 
|spine shape=hooked
 
|spine width=0.5mm;1mm
 
|testa cell shape=convex
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glandulicactus uncinatus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Glandulicactus uncinatus]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 5 November 2020

Stems: ribs protruding 9–15 mm, 6–10 mm wide. Spines straw colored to pale gray or some (especially proximalmost few of areoles) pink to reddish (rarely all reddish); radial spines (5–)8–10 per areole, abaxial 3 hooked, (11–)20–35(–47) mm, nearly as thick as central spines; central hooked spine 50–90(–130) × 0.5–1(–1.7) mm; others, if present, straight and poorly differentiated from adaxial radial spines. Flowers orange-red or reddish to purplish or brownish purple, usually dark or dull. Fruits: pulp mealy (funicular cells remaining intact, giving the fresh funicular surface a beaded appearance). Seeds: testa cells weakly to strongly convex. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting May–Jun.
Habitat: Chihuahuan desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, limestone outcrops, sometimes igneous substrates or alluvium
Elevation: (100-)500-2000 m

Distribution

V4 389-distribution-map.gif

N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora, Zacatecas).

Discussion

The distinctiveness of Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii was long obscured by misidentifications based on questionable differences in tepal shape. Glandulicactus uncinatus var. uncinatus has green fruits and is endemic in and around San Luis Potosí, Mexico south of var. wrightii; perhaps it is more similar to G. mathssonii (Berge ex K. Schumann) D. Ferguson from even farther south (Guanajuato).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Allan D. Zimmerman +  and Bruce D. Parfitt +
(Engelmann) Backeberg +
Echinocactus uncinatus var. wrightii +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Nuevo León +, Sonora +  and Zacatecas). +
(100-)500-2000 m +
Chihuahuan desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, limestone outcrops, sometimes igneous substrates or alluvium +
Flowering Mar–May +  and fruiting May–Jun. +
Illustrated +
Ancistrocactus uncinatus var. wrightii +, Echinomastus unicinatus var. wrightii +, Glandulicactus wrightii +  and Sclerocactus uncinatus subsp. wrightii +
Glandulicactus uncinatus var. wrightii +
Glandulicactus uncinatus +
variety +