Difference between revisions of "Grusonia pulchella"

(Engelmann) H. Robinson

Phytologia 26: 176. 1973.

Common names: Sand club-cholla
Basionym: Opuntia pulchel la Engelmann
Synonyms: Corynopuntia pulchella (Engelmann) F. M. KnuthMicropuntia barkleyana DastonMicropuntia brachyrhopalica DastonMicropuntia gracilicylindrica DastonMicropuntia pygmaea Wiegand & BackebergMicropuntia spectatissima DastonMicropuntia tuberculosirhopalica Wiegand & BackebergMicropuntia wiegandii Backeberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 122. Mentioned on page 119, 123.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> forming clumps, 10–20 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root shape;root length;root atypical width;root width"><b>Roots </b>tuberlike, 7–10 × 3.5–5 (–7.5) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment atypical length;stem segment length;stem segment atypical width;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments cylindric to ellipsoid, clavate, 1–4 (–10) × 0.5–1.2 (–2.5) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="tubercle prominence;tubercle some measurement">tubercles rather prominent, 5–9 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="areole diam">areoles 1–2 mm in diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration">wool white to gray.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spine count;spine arrangement;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine life cycle;spine coloration;spine shape;spine length;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>8–15 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, divergent to deflexed, redbrown or white, aging gray, flattened, longest to 6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="glochid position;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid some measurement;glochid architecture or shape"><b>Glochids </b>adaxial in areole, yellow to reddish yellow, to 8 mm, barbed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals rose to purple, 15–25 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments green to yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style coloration">style purplish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration;stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes white to yellowish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit count;fruit some measurement;fruit texture;fruit architecture or pubescence or relief"><b>Fruits </b>reportedly reddish, obconic, 15–30  8–12 mm, fleshy, smooth;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="spine shape;spine fragility;spine architecture or shape">spines hairlike, flexible, antrorsely barbed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="areole count">areoles ± 50.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>whitish, 3–6 mm broad.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed coloration;seed width;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> forming clumps, 10–20 cm. <b>Roots</b> tuberlike, 7–10 × 3.5–5(–7.5) cm. <b>Stem</b> segments cylindric to ellipsoid, clavate, 1–4(–10) × 0.5–1.2(–2.5) cm; tubercles rather prominent, 5–9 mm; areoles 1–2 mm in diam.; wool white to gray. <b>Spines</b> 8–15 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, divergent to deflexed, red-brown or white, aging gray, flattened, longest to 6 cm. <b>Glochids</b> adaxial in areole, yellow to reddish yellow, to 8 mm, barbed. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals rose to purple, 15–25 mm; filaments green to yellow; style purplish; stigma lobes white to yellowish. <b>Fruits</b> reportedly reddish, obconic, 15–30  8–12 mm, fleshy, smooth; spines hairlike, flexible, antrorsely barbed; areoles ± 50. <b>Seeds</b> whitish, 3–6 mm broad. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Flowering late spring (May–Jul).
 
|habitat=Mojave Desert, Great Plains, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, often at edges of dry washes and lakes
 
|habitat=Mojave Desert, Great Plains, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, often at edges of dry washes and lakes
 
|elevation=1200-1900 m
 
|elevation=1200-1900 m
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|basionyms=Opuntia pulchel
 
|basionyms=Opuntia pulchel
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring (May–Jul).
 
|habitat=Mojave Desert, Great Plains, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, often at edges of dry washes and lakes
 
|habitat=Mojave Desert, Great Plains, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, often at edges of dry washes and lakes
 
|elevation=1200-1900 m
 
|elevation=1200-1900 m
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|publication year=1973
 
|publication year=1973
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_237.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_237.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Grusonia
 
|genus=Grusonia
 
|species=Grusonia pulchella
 
|species=Grusonia pulchella
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|areole count=50
 
|areole diam=1mm;2mm
 
|filament coloration=green;yellow
 
|fruit architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|fruit coloration=reddish
 
|fruit count=15;30
 
|fruit shape=obconic
 
|fruit some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|fruit texture=fleshy
 
|glochid architecture or shape=barbed
 
|glochid coloration=yellow;reddish yellow
 
|glochid position=adaxial
 
|glochid some measurement=0mm;8mm
 
|inner tepal coloration=rose;purple
 
|inner tepal some measurement=15mm;25mm
 
|root atypical width=5cm;7.5cm
 
|root length=7cm;10cm
 
|root shape=tuberlike
 
|root width=3.5cm;5cm
 
|seed coloration=whitish
 
|seed width=3mm;6mm
 
|shrub some measurement=10cm;20cm
 
|spine architecture or shape=barbed
 
|spine arrangement=divergent
 
|spine coloration=gray;white;redbrown
 
|spine count=8;15
 
|spine fragility=flexible
 
|spine length=longest
 
|spine life cycle=aging
 
|spine orientation=deflexed
 
|spine shape=hairlike;flattened
 
|spine some measurement=0cm;6cm
 
|stem segment atypical length=4cm;10cm
 
|stem segment atypical width=1.2cm;2.5cm
 
|stem segment length=1cm;4cm
 
|stem segment shape=clavate;cylindric;ellipsoid
 
|stem segment width=0.5cm;1.2cm
 
|stigma lobe coloration=white;yellowish
 
|style coloration=purplish
 
|tubercle prominence=prominent
 
|tubercle some measurement=5mm;9mm
 
|wool coloration=white;gray
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Grusonia]]
 
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Revision as of 15:01, 27 July 2019

Shrubs, forming clumps, 10–20 cm. Roots tuberlike, 7–10 × 3.5–5(–7.5) cm. Stem segments cylindric to ellipsoid, clavate, 1–4(–10) × 0.5–1.2(–2.5) cm; tubercles rather prominent, 5–9 mm; areoles 1–2 mm in diam.; wool white to gray. Spines 8–15 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, divergent to deflexed, red-brown or white, aging gray, flattened, longest to 6 cm. Glochids adaxial in areole, yellow to reddish yellow, to 8 mm, barbed. Flowers: inner tepals rose to purple, 15–25 mm; filaments green to yellow; style purplish; stigma lobes white to yellowish. Fruits reportedly reddish, obconic, 15–30  8–12 mm, fleshy, smooth; spines hairlike, flexible, antrorsely barbed; areoles ± 50. Seeds whitish, 3–6 mm broad. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering late spring (May–Jul).
Habitat: Mojave Desert, Great Plains, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, often at edges of dry washes and lakes
Elevation: 1200-1900 m

Discussion

Reports of Grusonia pulchella in Arizona (L. D. Benson 1969, 1982; J. Lode 1993) are undocumented (B. D. Parfitt 1988) or lack adequate specimens. Those reports resulted either from locality data errors or confusion with G. parishii or Cylindropuntia whipplei.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Grusonia pulchella"
Donald J. Pinkava +
(Engelmann) H. Robinson +
Opuntia pulchel +
Sand club-cholla +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Utah. +
1200-1900 m +
Mojave Desert, Great Plains, sandy to rocky flats or slopes, often at edges of dry washes and lakes +
Flowering late spring (May–Jul). +
Corynopuntia pulchella +, Micropuntia barkleyana +, Micropuntia brachyrhopalica +, Micropuntia gracilicylindrica +, Micropuntia pygmaea +, Micropuntia spectatissima +, Micropuntia tuberculosirhopalica +  and Micropuntia wiegandii +
Grusonia pulchella +
Grusonia +
species +