Difference between revisions of "Juglans cinerea"
Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 1272. 1759.
Common names: Butternut white walnut noyer cendré
Conservation concernEndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Wallia cinerea (Linnaeus) Alefeld
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | |common_names=Butternut;white walnut;noyer | + | |common_names=Butternut;white walnut;noyer cendré |
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Wallia cinerea | |name=Wallia cinerea | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Alefeld | |authority=(Linnaeus) Alefeld | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Juglans;Juglans cinerea | |hierarchy=Juglandaceae;Juglans;Juglans cinerea | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> to 20(-30) m. <b>Bark</b> light gray or gray-brown, shallowly divided into smooth or scaly plates. <b>Twigs</b> with distal edge of leaf scar straight or nearly so, bordered by well-defined, tan-gray, velvety ridge; pith dark brown. <b>Terminal</b> buds conic, flattened, 12-18 mm. <b>Leaves</b> 30-60 cm; petiole 3.5-12 cm. <b>Leaflets</b> (7-)11-17, ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ± symmetric, (2.5-)5-11(-17.5) × 1.5-6.5 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with abundant 4-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, scales, and sometimes capitate-glandular hairs, axils of proximal veins with prominent tufts of fasciculate hairs, adaxially with scattered fasciculate hairs or becoming glabrescent; terminal leaflet present, usually large. <b>Staminate</b> catkins 6-14 cm; stamens 7-15 per flower; pollen sacs 0.8-1.2 mm. <b>Fruits</b> 3-5, ellipsoid to ovoid or cylindric, 4-8 cm, smooth, with dense capitate-glandular hairs; nuts ellipsoid to subcylindric or ovoid, 3-6 cm, surface with ca. 8 high, narrow, longitudinal main ridges, with narrow, interrupted, longitudinal ridges or lamellae between main ridges.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
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|distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | |distribution=N.B.;Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | ||
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>The butternut canker is killing Juglans cinerea across its range. Because the trees do not root-sprout, the range is contracting.</p> | + | --><p>The butternut canker is killing <i>Juglans cinerea</i> across its range. Because the trees do not root-sprout, the range is contracting.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Juglans cinerea | name=Juglans cinerea | ||
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|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | |publication title=Syst. Nat. ed. | ||
|publication year=1759 | |publication year=1759 | ||
| − | |special status=Conservation concern;Endemic; | + | |special status=Conservation concern;Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_908.xml |
|genus=Juglans | |genus=Juglans | ||
|species=Juglans cinerea | |species=Juglans cinerea | ||
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Latest revision as of 20:35, 6 November 2020
Trees, to 20(-30) m. Bark light gray or gray-brown, shallowly divided into smooth or scaly plates. Twigs with distal edge of leaf scar straight or nearly so, bordered by well-defined, tan-gray, velvety ridge; pith dark brown. Terminal buds conic, flattened, 12-18 mm. Leaves 30-60 cm; petiole 3.5-12 cm. Leaflets (7-)11-17, ovate to lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ± symmetric, (2.5-)5-11(-17.5) × 1.5-6.5 cm, margins serrate, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially with abundant 4-8-rayed fasciculate hairs, scales, and sometimes capitate-glandular hairs, axils of proximal veins with prominent tufts of fasciculate hairs, adaxially with scattered fasciculate hairs or becoming glabrescent; terminal leaflet present, usually large. Staminate catkins 6-14 cm; stamens 7-15 per flower; pollen sacs 0.8-1.2 mm. Fruits 3-5, ellipsoid to ovoid or cylindric, 4-8 cm, smooth, with dense capitate-glandular hairs; nuts ellipsoid to subcylindric or ovoid, 3-6 cm, surface with ca. 8 high, narrow, longitudinal main ridges, with narrow, interrupted, longitudinal ridges or lamellae between main ridges.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Rich woods of river terraces and valleys, also dry rocky slopes
Elevation: 0-1000 m
Distribution
N.B., Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Of conservation concern.
The butternut canker is killing Juglans cinerea across its range. Because the trees do not root-sprout, the range is contracting.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.