Difference between revisions of "Listera cordata var. nephrophylla"

(Rydberg) Hultén

Fl. Aleut. Isl., 145. 1937.

Common names: Western Heart-leaved twayblade
Endemic
Basionym: Listera nephrophylla Rydberg Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 108. 1900
Synonyms: Neottia nephrophylla (Rydberg) Szlachetko Ophrys nephrophylla (Rydberg) Rydberg
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Mentioned on page 589.
FNA>Volume Importer
imported>Volume Importer
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Western Heart-leaved twayblade
 
|common_names=Western Heart-leaved twayblade
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Listera nephrophylla
 
|name=Listera nephrophylla
 
|authority=Rydberg
 
|authority=Rydberg
 +
|rank=species
 
|publication_title=Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
 
|publication_title=Mem. New York Bot. Gard.
 
|publication_place=1: 108. 1900
 
|publication_place=1: 108. 1900
Line 17: Line 22:
 
|name=Neottia nephrophylla
 
|name=Neottia nephrophylla
 
|authority=(Rydberg) Szlachetko
 
|authority=(Rydberg) Szlachetko
 +
|rank=species
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Ophrys nephrophylla
 
|name=Ophrys nephrophylla
 
|authority=(Rydberg) Rydberg
 
|authority=(Rydberg) Rydberg
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae;Orchidaceae (tribe Neottieae) subtribe Limodorinae;Listera;Listera cordata;Listera cordata var. nephrophylla
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae;Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae;Orchidaceae (tribe Neottieae) subtribe Limodorinae;Listera;Listera cordata;Listera cordata var. nephrophylla
Line 44: Line 51:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Listera cordata var. nephrophylla
 
name=Listera cordata var. nephrophylla
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Rydberg) Hultén
 
|authority=(Rydberg) Hultén
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
Line 58: Line 64:
 
|publication title=Fl. Aleut. Isl.,
 
|publication title=Fl. Aleut. Isl.,
 
|publication year=1937
 
|publication year=1937
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1201.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1201.xml
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae
 
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Neottieae

Latest revision as of 22:12, 5 November 2020

Leaves: blade 2–4 × 1.8–3.8 cm. Flowers green to yellow-green; pedicels slender, 3 mm; sepals 4 × 1.5 mm; petals 1.5–2.5 × 0.5–1 mm; lip 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 36, 38


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Shaded humus of rich, well-drained, coniferous or coniferous-hardwood forest
Elevation: 1500–3500 m

Distribution

V26 1201-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., N.W.T., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Taxonomists have differed about whether these two varieties deserve to be recognized. The arguments for maintaining the varieties as distinct (C. A. Luer 1975) and against maintaining them as distinct (D. S. Correll 1950; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 5; J. A. Calder and R. L. Taylor 1968; E. Hultén 1941–1950, vol. 3) have been summarized (R. A. Coleman 1995). Although leaf size and shape overlap, the leaves of the western plants are broader than long, those of the eastern plants longer than broad. Nonetheless, the distinction is not sufficient to maintain separate varieties (J. A. Calder and R. L. Taylor 1968). In the present treatment we have taken a conservative approach and include the two varieties. We recognize, however, that in North America, Listera cordata is a highly variable species: although some plants easily fit one or the other of the described varieties, a host of intermediates do not fit either. Further study of this species “complex” is needed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Lawrence K. Magrath +  and Ronald A. Coleman +
(Rydberg) Hultén +
Listera nephrophylla +
Western Heart-leaved twayblade +
Alta. +, B.C. +, N.W.T. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
1500–3500 m +
Shaded humus of rich, well-drained, coniferous or coniferous-hardwood forest +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
Fl. Aleut. Isl., +
Neottia nephrophylla +  and Ophrys nephrophylla +
Listera cordata var. nephrophylla +
Listera cordata +
variety +