Difference between revisions of "Lunaria annua"
Sp. Pl. 2: 653. 1753.
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|common_names=Bolbonac;silver-dollar;penny-flower | |common_names=Bolbonac;silver-dollar;penny-flower | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lunaria biennis | |name=Lunaria biennis | ||
|authority=Moench | |authority=Moench | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Lunaria inodora | |name=Lunaria inodora | ||
|authority=Lamarck | |authority=Lamarck | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Lunarieae;Lunaria;Lunaria annua | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Lunarieae;Lunaria;Lunaria annua | ||
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|elevation=0-1000 m | |elevation=0-1000 m | ||
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Europe;introduced also in South America (Argentina). | |distribution=B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Calif.;Conn.;Del.;Idaho;Ind.;Ky.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Wash.;Europe;introduced also in South America (Argentina). | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Lunaria annua</i> is cultivated for its attractive flowers but especially for the infructescences, which are used in dry bouquets after removal of the fruit valves and seeds.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Lunaria annua</i> is cultivated for its attractive flowers but especially for the infructescences, which are used in dry bouquets after removal of the fruit valves and seeds.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Lunaria annua | name=Lunaria annua | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_971.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Lunarieae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Lunarieae | ||
|genus=Lunaria | |genus=Lunaria | ||
Latest revision as of 23:37, 5 November 2020
Plants sparsely to densely hispid, glabrous, or glabrate. Stems (3–)4–10(–12) dm, pubescent or, rarely, glabrate. Basal leaves: petiole (1.5–)3–10(–17) cm; blade broadly cordate to narrowly cordate-ovate, (1.5–)3–12(–18) × (1–)2–8(–12) cm, base cordate, often pubescent. Cauline leaves similar to basal, petiole shorter (distal sessile); blade (proximal opposite, distal alternate), smaller distally. Fruiting pedicels (7–)10–15 mm, glabrous or pubescent. Flowers: sepals (5–)6–9(–10) × 1–2 mm; petals (15–)17–25(–30) × 5–10 mm, claw 5–10 mm; filaments 5–8 mm; anthers oblong, 2–3 mm; gynophore relatively slender, 7–18 mm. Fruits 3–4.5(–5) × 2–3(–3.5) cm, strongly latiseptate; valves each rounded basally and apically; replum glabrous or sparsely ciliate; style 4–10 mm. Seeds grayish brown, (6–)7–10(–12) × 5–9 mm. 2n = 30.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, waste grounds, railroad embankments, thickets, woods, pasture margins
Elevation: 0-1000 m
Distribution
Introduced; B.C., Man., N.S., Ont., Que., Calif., Conn., Del., Idaho, Ind., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., Utah, Vt., Wash., Europe, introduced also in South America (Argentina).
Discussion
Lunaria annua is cultivated for its attractive flowers but especially for the infructescences, which are used in dry bouquets after removal of the fruit valves and seeds.
Selected References
None.