Difference between pages "Eremochloa ophiuroides" and "Berberis bealei"

Fortune

Gard. Chron. 1850: 212. 1850.

Introduced
Synonyms: Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
(Difference between pages)
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
|accepted_name=Eremochloa ophiuroides
+
|accepted_name=Berberis bealei
|accepted_authority=(Munro) Hack.
+
|accepted_authority=Fortune
|publications=
+
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|common_names=Centipede grass
+
|title=Gard. Chron.
 +
|place=1850: 212. 1850
 +
|year=1850
 +
}}
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae;Eremochloa;Eremochloa ophiuroides
+
|name=Mahonia bealei
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Poaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Eremochloa]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Eremochloa ophiuroides]]</div></div>
+
|authority=(Fortune) Carrière
|volume=Volume 25
+
}}
 +
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis bealei
 +
|hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Berberidaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Berberis]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>species</small>[[Berberis bealei]]</div></div>
 +
|volume=Volume 3
 
|mention_page=
 
|mention_page=
|treatment_page=page 690
+
|treatment_page=
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>mat-forming, stoloniferous, stolons to 150 cm, often branched, with well-developed leaves, and (usually) axillary fascicles of closely imbricate leaves. <b>Culms</b> 10-35 cm, unbranched. <b>Sheaths</b> mostly glabrous, margins sometimes pilose, keeled; leaves mostly basal, blades of basal leaves 0.5-15 cm long, 1-5 mm wide, glabrous or pilose, with papillose-based hairs near the base, margins glabrous or pectinate near the base; blades of upper leaves reduced to obsolete. <b>Rames</b> 1-3, 3-12 cm, straight; internodes 2-2.3 mm. <b>Sessile</b> spikelets (2.2)3-4 mm long, (1.1)1.8-2.2 mm wide, elliptic; calluses sparsely pubescent; glumes glabrous; lower glumes 5-7-veined, obtuse to truncate, often notched, keels with 1-several, 0.2-0.3 mm hooklike spines near the base, winged distally; upper glumes 3-veined, elliptic, acute; anthers of lower florets about 0.3 mm; anthers of upper florets 1.5-1.7 mm. <b>Pedicels</b> 2.8-3.5 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide at midlength. <b>Pedicellate</b> spikelets absent or to 3.4 mm, occasionally well-developed. <b>Caryopses</b> 1.5-2 mm, purple to reddish-brown or brown. <b>2n</b> = 18.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2 m. <b>Stems</b> monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 11-13 mm, persistent. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. <b>Berries</b> dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Puerto Rico;Va.;Mass.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Ala.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Ark.;Ga.;Fla.
+
|phenology=Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
|discussion=<p><i>Eremochloa ophiuroides</i>, an east Asian species, was introduced into the southeastern United States as a lawn grass about 1920. It is now established along roadsides and in woods, fallow fields, and dunes in the region. It flowers from spring to fall, and sporadically at other times. The common name refers to the appearance of the leafy stolons.</p>
+
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
 +
|elevation=100-500 m
 +
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Berberis bealei</i> is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
name=Eremochloa ophiuroides
+
name=Berberis bealei
 
|author=
 
|author=
|authority=(Munro) Hack.
+
|authority=Fortune
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
|synonyms=
+
|synonyms=Mahonia bealei
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
|family=Poaceae
+
|family=Berberidaceae
|distribution=Puerto Rico;Va.;Mass.;Miss.;Tex.;La.;Ala.;Tenn.;N.C.;S.C.;Ark.;Ga.;Fla.
+
|phenology=Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
 +
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
 +
|elevation=100-500 m
 +
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=
+
|publication title=Gard. Chron.
|publication year=
+
|publication year=1850
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1648.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_992.xml
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae
+
|genus=Berberis
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Andropogoneae
+
|species=Berberis bealei
|genus=Eremochloa
 
|species=Eremochloa ophiuroides
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Eremochloa]]
+
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]

Revision as of 20:56, 24 September 2019

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. Bud scales 11-13 mm, persistent. Spines absent. Leaves 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. Berries dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.


Phenology: Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
Habitat: Open woodlands and shrublands
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V3 992-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ga., N.C., Va., native, Asia (China).

Discussion

Berberis bealei is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.