Difference between revisions of "Myosurus minimus"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 284. 1753.

Selected by author to be illustratedWeedy
Synonyms: Species GreeneVariety (Greene) GreeneSubspecies (Greene) G.R. CampbellVariety GreeneVariety (Greene) K.C. Davis
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb some measurement"><b>Herbs,</b> 4-16.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf shape;blade-leaf distance"><b>Leaf-</b>blades narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 2.2-11.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="scape some measurement"><b>Inflorescences:</b> scape 1.8-12.8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sepal architecture;margin texture;margin size or width;margin presence"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals faintly or distinctly 3-5-veined, scarious margins narrow or absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petal claw length">petal claw 1-2 times as long as blade.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes 16-50 × 1-3 mm, exserted beyond leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="outer face shape;outer face shape;outer face shape;outer face shape;outer face length;outer face width;outer face height or width;outer face architecture"><b>Achenes:</b> outer face narrowly rhombic to elliptic or oblong, 0.8-1.4 × 0.2-0.6 mm, 1.5-5 times as high as wide, not bordered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="beak some measurement;beak quantity;body arrangement">beak 0.05-0.4 mm, 0.05-0.3 as long as body of achene, parallel to outer face of achene, heads of achenes thus appearing smooth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="achene head architecture or pubescence or relief;2n chromosome quantity">2n=16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> 4-16.5 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blades narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 2.2-11.5 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b>: scape 1.8-12.8 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals faintly or distinctly 3-5-veined, scarious margins narrow or absent; petal claw 1-2 times as long as blade. <b>Heads</b> of achenes 16-50 × 1-3 mm, exserted beyond leaves. <b>Achenes</b>: outer face narrowly rhombic to elliptic or oblong, 0.8-1.4 × 0.2-0.6 mm, 1.5-5 times as high as wide, not bordered; beak 0.05-0.4 mm, 0.05-0.3 as long as body of achene, parallel to outer face of achene, heads of achenes thus appearing smooth. <b>2n</b>=16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Wet fields, vernal pools, banks of streams and lakes
 
|habitat=Wet fields, vernal pools, banks of streams and lakes
 
|elevation=0-3000 m
 
|elevation=0-3000 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California);Europe;swAsia;nAfrica
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California);Europe;swAsia;nAfrica.
 
|discussion=<p>Plants of Myosurus minimus from a few sites in coastal southern California, northern Baja California, and immediately west of Riley, Oregon, sometimes have short scapes, so that the heads of achenes are immersed in the leaves. These plants, which have been called M. minimus subsp. apus (Greene) G. R. Campbell, M. minimus var. apus Greene, or M. clavicaulis M. E. Peck are indistinguishable from some recombinant lines found in M. minimus × sessilis hybrid swarms (see discussion under M. sessilis), but they occur outside the current range of M. sessilis. D. E. Stone (1959) has suggested that they resulted from past hybridization between the two species, perhaps at a time when M. sessilis had a wider range than it does now.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Plants of Myosurus minimus from a few sites in coastal southern California, northern Baja California, and immediately west of Riley, Oregon, sometimes have short scapes, so that the heads of achenes are immersed in the leaves. These plants, which have been called M. minimus subsp. apus (Greene) G. R. Campbell, M. minimus var. apus Greene, or M. clavicaulis M. E. Peck are indistinguishable from some recombinant lines found in M. minimus × sessilis hybrid swarms (see discussion under M. sessilis), but they occur outside the current range of M. sessilis. D. E. Stone (1959) has suggested that they resulted from past hybridization between the two species, perhaps at a time when M. sessilis had a wider range than it does now.</p><!--
 
--><p>The Navaho-Ramah used Myosurus minimus medicinally to apply to antbites (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
 
--><p>The Navaho-Ramah used Myosurus minimus medicinally to apply to antbites (D. E. Moerman 1986).</p>
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|habitat=Wet fields, vernal pools, banks of streams and lakes
 
|habitat=Wet fields, vernal pools, banks of streams and lakes
 
|elevation=0-3000 m
 
|elevation=0-3000 m
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California);Europe;swAsia;nAfrica
+
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;Ont.;Sask.;Ala.;Ariz.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.C.;N.Dak.;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Tex.;Utah;Va.;Wash.;Wyo.;Mexico (Baja California);Europe;swAsia;nAfrica.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1027.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1027.xml
 
|genus=Myosurus
 
|genus=Myosurus
 
|species=Myosurus minimus
 
|species=Myosurus minimus
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|achene head architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|beak quantity=0.05;0.3
 
|beak some measurement=0.05mm;0.4mm
 
|blade-leaf distance=2.2cm;11.5cm
 
|blade-leaf shape=linear;oblanceolate
 
|body arrangement=parallel
 
|head length=16mm;50mm
 
|head width=1mm;3mm
 
|herb some measurement=4cm;16.5cm
 
|margin presence=absent
 
|margin size or width=narrow
 
|margin texture=scarious
 
|outer face architecture=not bordered
 
|outer face height or width=1.5-5 times as high as wide
 
|outer face length=0.8mm;1.4mm
 
|outer face shape=narrowly rhombic;elliptic or oblong
 
|outer face width=0.2mm;0.6mm
 
|petal claw length=1-2 times as long as blade
 
|scape some measurement=1.8cm;12.8cm
 
|sepal architecture=3-5-veined
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myosurus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Myosurus]]

Revision as of 14:29, 27 July 2019

Herbs, 4-16.5 cm. Leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 2.2-11.5 cm. Inflorescences: scape 1.8-12.8 cm. Flowers: sepals faintly or distinctly 3-5-veined, scarious margins narrow or absent; petal claw 1-2 times as long as blade. Heads of achenes 16-50 × 1-3 mm, exserted beyond leaves. Achenes: outer face narrowly rhombic to elliptic or oblong, 0.8-1.4 × 0.2-0.6 mm, 1.5-5 times as high as wide, not bordered; beak 0.05-0.4 mm, 0.05-0.3 as long as body of achene, parallel to outer face of achene, heads of achenes thus appearing smooth. 2n=16.


Phenology: Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat: Wet fields, vernal pools, banks of streams and lakes
Elevation: 0-3000 m

Distribution

V3 1027-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Man., Ont., Sask., Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.C., N.Dak., Okla., Oreg., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Wash., Wyo., Mexico (Baja California), Europe, swAsia, nAfrica.

Discussion

Plants of Myosurus minimus from a few sites in coastal southern California, northern Baja California, and immediately west of Riley, Oregon, sometimes have short scapes, so that the heads of achenes are immersed in the leaves. These plants, which have been called M. minimus subsp. apus (Greene) G. R. Campbell, M. minimus var. apus Greene, or M. clavicaulis M. E. Peck are indistinguishable from some recombinant lines found in M. minimus × sessilis hybrid swarms (see discussion under M. sessilis), but they occur outside the current range of M. sessilis. D. E. Stone (1959) has suggested that they resulted from past hybridization between the two species, perhaps at a time when M. sessilis had a wider range than it does now.

The Navaho-Ramah used Myosurus minimus medicinally to apply to antbites (D. E. Moerman 1986).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Myosurus minimus"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Linnaeus +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Ont. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ariz. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Utah +, Va. +, Wash. +, Wyo. +, Mexico (Baja California) +, Europe +, swAsia +  and nAfrica. +
0-3000 m +
Wet fields, vernal pools, banks of streams and lakes +
Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). +
Selected by author to be illustrated +  and Weedy +
Species +, Variety +  and Subspecies +
Myosurus minimus +
Myosurus +
species +