Difference between revisions of "Nuphar microphylla"

(Persoon) Fernald

Rhodora 19: 111. 1917 (as microphyllum).

Common names: Petit nénuphar jaune
Selected by author to be illustrated
Basionym: Species Persoon
Synonyms: Species (Michaux) W. T. AitonSpecies (Willdenow) Smith
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
FNA>Volume Importer
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="rhizome diameter"><b>Rhizomes </b>1-2 cm diam.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf growth form or location;leaf location"><b>Leaves </b>mostly floating, occasionally submersed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole shape;petiole shape;petiole shape">petiole flattened to filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade coloration;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade atypical length;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade atypical width;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade l w ratio;sinus quantity;lobe length;angle shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade abaxially often purple, adaxially green to greenish purple, broadly elliptic to ovate, 3.5-10 (-13) × 3.5-7.5 (-8.5) cm, 1-1.5 times as long as wide, sinus 2/3 or more length of midrib, lobes divergent and forming V-shaped angle;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially glabrous to densely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>1-2 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal atypical quantity;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration">sepals 5 (-10), abaxially green to adaxially yellow toward base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal shape;petal width;petal shape;petal size or width">petals broadly spatulate and thin, or notched and thickened;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="anther some measurement;anther height or length or size">anthers 1-3 mm, shorter than filaments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit some measurement;fruit architecture or pubescence or relief;fruit architecture or shape;fruit size;constriction diameter"><b>Fruit </b>yellow, green, brown, or rarely purple, mostly globose-ovoid, occasionally flask-shaped, 1-2 cm, smooth basally, faintly ribbed toward apex, deeply constricted below stigmatic disk, constriction 1.5-5 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigmatic disk coloration;stigmatic disk diameter;crenation quantity;crenation depth">stigmatic disk red, 2.5-7 mm diam., with 6-10 deep crenations;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="stigmatic ray quantity;stigmatic ray arrangement or course or shape">stigmatic rays 6-11, linear, terminating 0-0.2 mm from margin of disk.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 34.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Rhizomes </b>1-2 cm diam. <b>Leaves</b> mostly floating, occasionally submersed; petiole flattened to filiform. <b>Leaf</b> blade abaxially often purple, adaxially green to greenish purple, broadly elliptic to ovate, 3.5-10(-13) × 3.5-7.5(-8.5) cm, 1-1.5 times as long as wide, sinus 2/3 or more length of midrib, lobes divergent and forming V-shaped angle; surfaces abaxially glabrous to densely pubescent. <b>Flowers</b> 1-2 cm diam.; sepals 5(-10), abaxially green to adaxially yellow toward base; petals broadly spatulate and thin, or notched and thickened; anthers 1-3 mm, shorter than filaments. <b>Fruit</b> yellow, green, brown, or rarely purple, mostly globose-ovoid, occasionally flask-shaped, 1-2 cm, smooth basally, faintly ribbed toward apex, deeply constricted below stigmatic disk, constriction 1.5-5 mm diam.; stigmatic disk red, 2.5-7 mm diam., with 6-10 deep crenations; stigmatic rays 6-11, linear, terminating 0-0.2 mm from margin of disk. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 3 mm. <b>2n</b> = 34.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams, sloughs, ditches, and occasionally tidal waters
 
|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams, sloughs, ditches, and occasionally tidal waters
 
|elevation=0-400 m
 
|elevation=0-400 m
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Vt.;Wis.;Europe;n Asia
+
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Vt.;Wis.;Europe;n Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Intermediates between Nuphar microphylla and N. variegata, probably of hybrid origin, are treated as N. rubrodisca. A form with ten sepals (Nuphar microphyllum forma multisepalum Lakela) occurs in northeastern Minnesota. Recent observations of the Eurasian N. pumila (Timm) de Candolle by C. B. Hellquist in Siberia suggest that Beal's lumping of N microphylla under N. lutea subsp. pumila (Timm) E. O. Beal should be further studied.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Intermediates between Nuphar microphylla and N. variegata, probably of hybrid origin, are treated as N. rubrodisca. A form with ten sepals (Nuphar microphyllum forma multisepalum Lakela) occurs in northeastern Minnesota. Recent observations of the Eurasian N. pumila (Timm) de Candolle by C. B. Hellquist in Siberia suggest that Beal's lumping of N microphylla under N. lutea subsp. pumila (Timm) E. O. Beal should be further studied.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams, sloughs, ditches, and occasionally tidal waters
 
|habitat=Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams, sloughs, ditches, and occasionally tidal waters
 
|elevation=0-400 m
 
|elevation=0-400 m
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Vt.;Wis.;Europe;n Asia
+
|distribution=Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;Que.;Conn.;Maine;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Pa.;Vt.;Wis.;Europe;n Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication title=Rhodora
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
 
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_823.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_823.xml
 
|genus=Nuphar
 
|genus=Nuphar
 
|species=Nuphar microphylla
 
|species=Nuphar microphylla
|2n chromosome quantity=34
 
|angle shape=v--shaped
 
|anther height or length or size=shorter
 
|anther some measurement=1mm;3mm
 
|constriction diameter=1.5mm;5mm
 
|crenation depth=deep
 
|crenation quantity=6;10
 
|flower diameter=1cm;2cm
 
|fruit architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|fruit architecture or shape=ribbed
 
|fruit coloration=purple;brown;purple;brown;green;yellow
 
|fruit shape=flask--shaped;globose-ovoid
 
|fruit size=constricted
 
|fruit some measurement=1cm;2cm
 
|leaf growth form or location=floating
 
|leaf location=submersed
 
|leaf-blade atypical length=10cm;13cm
 
|leaf-blade atypical width=7.5cm;8.5cm
 
|leaf-blade coloration=adaxially green;greenish purple
 
|leaf-blade l w ratio=1-1.5
 
|leaf-blade length=3.5cm;10cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=broadly elliptic;ovate
 
|leaf-blade width=3.5cm;7.5cm
 
|lobe length=divergent
 
|petal shape=notched;spatulate
 
|petal size or width=thickened
 
|petal width=thin
 
|petiole shape=flattened;filiform
 
|rhizome diameter=1cm;2cm
 
|seed some measurement=3
 
|sepal atypical quantity=5;10
 
|sepal coloration=abaxially green;adaxially yellow
 
|sepal quantity=5
 
|sinus quantity=2/3
 
|stigmatic disk coloration=red
 
|stigmatic disk diameter=2.5mm;7mm
 
|stigmatic ray arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|stigmatic ray quantity=6;11
 
|surface pubescence=abaxially glabrous;densely pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nuphar]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Nuphar]]

Revision as of 14:51, 27 July 2019

Rhizomes 1-2 cm diam. Leaves mostly floating, occasionally submersed; petiole flattened to filiform. Leaf blade abaxially often purple, adaxially green to greenish purple, broadly elliptic to ovate, 3.5-10(-13) × 3.5-7.5(-8.5) cm, 1-1.5 times as long as wide, sinus 2/3 or more length of midrib, lobes divergent and forming V-shaped angle; surfaces abaxially glabrous to densely pubescent. Flowers 1-2 cm diam.; sepals 5(-10), abaxially green to adaxially yellow toward base; petals broadly spatulate and thin, or notched and thickened; anthers 1-3 mm, shorter than filaments. Fruit yellow, green, brown, or rarely purple, mostly globose-ovoid, occasionally flask-shaped, 1-2 cm, smooth basally, faintly ribbed toward apex, deeply constricted below stigmatic disk, constriction 1.5-5 mm diam.; stigmatic disk red, 2.5-7 mm diam., with 6-10 deep crenations; stigmatic rays 6-11, linear, terminating 0-0.2 mm from margin of disk. Seeds ca. 3 mm. 2n = 34.


Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams, sloughs, ditches, and occasionally tidal waters
Elevation: 0-400 m

Distribution

V3 823-distribution-map.gif

Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Conn., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Pa., Vt., Wis., Europe, n Asia.

Discussion

Intermediates between Nuphar microphylla and N. variegata, probably of hybrid origin, are treated as N. rubrodisca. A form with ten sepals (Nuphar microphyllum forma multisepalum Lakela) occurs in northeastern Minnesota. Recent observations of the Eurasian N. pumila (Timm) de Candolle by C. B. Hellquist in Siberia suggest that Beal's lumping of N microphylla under N. lutea subsp. pumila (Timm) E. O. Beal should be further studied.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Nuphar microphylla"
John. H. Wiersema +  and C. Barre Hellquist +
(Persoon) Fernald +
Species +
Petit nénuphar jaune +
Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Pa. +, Vt. +, Wis. +, Europe +  and n Asia. +
0-400 m +
Ponds, lakes, sluggish streams, sloughs, ditches, and occasionally tidal waters +
Flowering summer–early fall. +
Selected by author to be illustrated +
Species +
Nuphar microphylla +
species +