familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
genusOpuntia
speciesOpuntia polyacantha
varietyOpuntia polyacantha var. hystricina

Difference between revisions of "Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina"

(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) B. D. Parfitt

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 70: 188. 1998.

Donald J. Pinkava
Common names: Porcupine pricklypear
Basionym: Opuntia hystricina Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 299. 1856
Synonyms: Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina (Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson Opuntia erinacea var. rhodantha (K. Schumann) L. D. Be nson Opuntia erinacea var. xanthostemma (K. Schumann) L. D. Benson Opuntia rhodantha Opuntia xanthostemma
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 148. Mentioned on page 147.
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}}
 
}}
 
|common_names=Porcupine pricklypear
 
|common_names=Porcupine pricklypear
−
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Opuntia hystricina
 
|name=Opuntia hystricina
 
|authority=Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow
 
|authority=Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts
 +
|publication_place=3: 299. 1856
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina
 
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina
 
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) L. D. Benson
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. rhodantha
 
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. rhodantha
 
|authority=(K. Schumann) L. D. Be nson
 
|authority=(K. Schumann) L. D. Be nson
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. xanthostemma
 
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. xanthostemma
 
|authority=(K. Schumann) L. D. Benson
 
|authority=(K. Schumann) L. D. Benson
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia rhodantha
 
|name=Opuntia rhodantha
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Opuntia xanthostemma
 
|name=Opuntia xanthostemma
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia polyacantha;Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina
 
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia polyacantha;Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
−
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem segment shape;stem segment length;stem segment width"><b>Stem </b>segments obovate, 8–10 × 5–8 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="areole atypical count;areole count;areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles (6–) 8–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 10–17 mm apart.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties=""><b>Spines </b>in most areoles, grading in size and orientation;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="longer spine atypical count;longer spine count;longer spine orientation;longer spine orientation;longer spine orientation;longer spine coloration;longer spine coloration;longer spine coloration;longer spine atypical some measurement;longer spine some measurement">longer spines (1–) 2–6 per areole, slightly descending porrect, ascending near apex, (yellow-gray to) brown to black, (40–) 50–80 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="smaller spine count;smaller spine orientation;smaller spine coloration">smaller spines 4–6 per areole, reflexed, gray-white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="fruit fragility or size"><b>Fruits </b>stout;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="areole count;areole some measurement;spine count;2n chromosome count;2n chromosome count">areoles 11–21, bearing 4–8 spines, 4–18 mm. <b>2n</b> = 44, 66.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stem </b>segments obovate, 8–10 × 5–8 cm; areoles (6–)8–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 10–17 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> in most areoles, grading in size and orientation; longer spines (1–)2–6 per areole, slightly descending porrect, ascending near apex, (yellow-gray to) brown to black, (40–)50–80 mm; smaller spines 4–6 per areole, reflexed, gray-white. <b>Fruits</b> stout; areoles 11–21, bearing 4–8 spines, 4–18 mm. <b>2n</b> = 44, 66.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring.
 
|habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay or limestone soils
 
|habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay or limestone soils
 
|elevation=1300-1900(-2400) m
 
|elevation=1300-1900(-2400) m
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina
 
name=Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina
−
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) B. D. Parfitt
 
|authority=(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) B. D. Parfitt
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|basionyms=Opuntia hystricina
 
|basionyms=Opuntia hystricina
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering late spring.
 
|habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay or limestone soils
 
|habitat=Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay or limestone soils
 
|elevation=1300-1900(-2400) m
 
|elevation=1300-1900(-2400) m
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|publication year=1998
 
|publication year=1998
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_287.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_287.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae
 
|genus=Opuntia
 
|genus=Opuntia
 
|species=Opuntia polyacantha
 
|species=Opuntia polyacantha
 
|variety=Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina
 
|variety=Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina
−
|2n chromosome count=66;44
 
−
|areole arrangement=apart
 
−
|areole atypical count=6;8
 
−
|areole count=11;21
 
−
|areole some measurement=4mm;18mm
 
−
|fruit fragility or size=stout
 
−
|longer spine atypical count=1;2
 
−
|longer spine atypical some measurement=40mm;50mm
 
−
|longer spine coloration=brown;black
 
−
|longer spine count=2;6
 
−
|longer spine orientation=ascending;porrect;descending
 
−
|longer spine some measurement=50mm;80mm
 
−
|smaller spine coloration=gray-white
 
−
|smaller spine count=4;6
 
−
|smaller spine orientation=reflexed
 
−
|spine count=4;8
 
−
|stem segment length=8cm;10cm
 
−
|stem segment shape=obovate
 
−
|stem segment width=5cm;8cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia polyacantha]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia polyacantha]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020

Stem segments obovate, 8–10 × 5–8 cm; areoles (6–)8–10 per diagonal row across midstem segment, 10–17 mm apart. Spines in most areoles, grading in size and orientation; longer spines (1–)2–6 per areole, slightly descending porrect, ascending near apex, (yellow-gray to) brown to black, (40–)50–80 mm; smaller spines 4–6 per areole, reflexed, gray-white. Fruits stout; areoles 11–21, bearing 4–8 spines, 4–18 mm. 2n = 44, 66.


Phenology: Flowering late spring.
Habitat: Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay or limestone soils
Elevation: 1300-1900(-2400) m

Distribution

V4 287-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina"
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Author
Donald J. Pinkava +
Authority
(Engelmann & J. M. Bigelow) B. D. Parfitt +
Basionyms
Opuntia hystricina +
Common name
Porcupine pricklypear +
Distribution
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Nev. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
Elevation
1300-1900(-2400) m +
Habitat
Grasslands, pinyon-juniper woodlands, clay or limestone soils +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering late spring. +
Publication title
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Publication year
1998 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V4/V4 287.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +
Synonyms
Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina +, Opuntia erinacea var. rhodantha +, Opuntia erinacea var. xanthostemma +, Opuntia rhodantha +  and Opuntia xanthostemma +
Taxon family
Cactaceae +
Taxon name
Opuntia polyacantha var. hystricina +
Taxon parent
Opuntia polyacantha +
Taxon rank
variety +
Volume
Volume 4 +