Difference between revisions of "Passiflora ciliata"
Hort. Kew. 3: 310. 1789.
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
|name=Passiflora foetida var. ciliata | |name=Passiflora foetida var. ciliata | ||
|authority=(Aiton) Masters | |authority=(Aiton) Masters | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Passifloraceae;Passiflora;Passiflora ciliata | |hierarchy=Passifloraceae;Passiflora;Passiflora ciliata | ||
| Line 29: | Line 30: | ||
|habitat=Warm-temperate to subtropical woodlands, shrublands, or disturbed areas, in moist to dry, loamy to sandy soil, 10–200 m | |habitat=Warm-temperate to subtropical woodlands, shrublands, or disturbed areas, in moist to dry, loamy to sandy soil, 10–200 m | ||
|distribution=Fla.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America. | |distribution=Fla.;Tex.;Mexico;West Indies;Central America. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Passiflora ciliata</i> is relatively uncommon and apparently introduced in the flora area and probably is spreading. Nearly all plants in Florida (for example, R. P. Wunderlin and B. F. Hansen 2003) and some in Texas identified as <i>P. foetida</i> are actually <i>P. ciliata</i>. E. P. Killip (1938) noted the presence of <i>P. foetida</i> var. riparia (C. Wright ex Grisebach) Killip in Florida, which we include in <i>P. ciliata</i>.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p><i>Passiflora ciliata</i> is relatively uncommon and apparently introduced in the flora area and probably is spreading. Nearly all plants in Florida (for example, R. P. Wunderlin and B. F. Hansen 2003) and some in Texas identified as <i>P. foetida</i> are actually <i>P. ciliata</i>. E. P. Killip (1938) noted the presence of <i>P. foetida</i> var. riparia (C. Wright ex Grisebach) Killip in Florida, which we include in <i>P. ciliata</i>.</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Plants of this species within the flora area can be either entirely glabrous or densely hairy throughout; otherwise, they are essentially identical morphologically. The description provided here best reflects its variation within our region, and the species is more variable outside of our range. We treat this species broadly to include many members of sect. Dysosmia that have mature leaves unscented to weakly pungent when bruised and that have bright red to scarlet fruits, characteristics that seem to be consistently associated.</p> | --><p>Plants of this species within the flora area can be either entirely glabrous or densely hairy throughout; otherwise, they are essentially identical morphologically. The description provided here best reflects its variation within our region, and the species is more variable outside of our range. We treat this species broadly to include many members of sect. Dysosmia that have mature leaves unscented to weakly pungent when bruised and that have bright red to scarlet fruits, characteristics that seem to be consistently associated.</p> | ||
| Line 39: | Line 41: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Passiflora ciliata | name=Passiflora ciliata | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Aiton | |authority=Aiton | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 54: | Line 55: | ||
|publication year=1789 | |publication year=1789 | ||
|special status=Introduced | |special status=Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V6/V6_320.xml |
|genus=Passiflora | |genus=Passiflora | ||
|species=Passiflora ciliata | |species=Passiflora ciliata | ||
Latest revision as of 23:20, 5 November 2020
Stems terete to longitudinally ridged, glabrous or densely hairy. Leaves not or weakly pungent, glabrous or densely hairy, glandular-ciliate; stipules pectinate, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, with glandular bristles or hairs; petiole with glandular bristles or hairs; blade roughly symmetric, 3–10(–12) × 3–8(–10) cm, moderately 3(–5)-lobed, middle lobe much longer than lateral lobes, margins weakly serrulate to nearly entire; abaxial fine veins weakly raised, abaxial nectaries absent. Floral bracts pinnatifid, 20–30 × 15–25 mm, margins serrate to nearly entire, with glandular bristles or hairs. Flowers: floral tube cuplike, 4–6 mm deep; sepals white, 18–25 × 7–9 mm; petals purple to white, 20–25 × 8–10 mm; corona filament whorls 5–6, outer 2 whorls purple basally, white medially, pale purple apically, linear, terete to transversely compressed, 16–20 mm. Berries bright red to crimson, ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 30–35 × 20–25 mm.
Phenology: Flowering Aug–Dec.
Habitat: Warm-temperate to subtropical woodlands, shrublands, or disturbed areas, in moist to dry, loamy to sandy soil, 10–200 m
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., Tex., Mexico, West Indies, Central America.
Discussion
Passiflora ciliata is relatively uncommon and apparently introduced in the flora area and probably is spreading. Nearly all plants in Florida (for example, R. P. Wunderlin and B. F. Hansen 2003) and some in Texas identified as P. foetida are actually P. ciliata. E. P. Killip (1938) noted the presence of P. foetida var. riparia (C. Wright ex Grisebach) Killip in Florida, which we include in P. ciliata.
Plants of this species within the flora area can be either entirely glabrous or densely hairy throughout; otherwise, they are essentially identical morphologically. The description provided here best reflects its variation within our region, and the species is more variable outside of our range. We treat this species broadly to include many members of sect. Dysosmia that have mature leaves unscented to weakly pungent when bruised and that have bright red to scarlet fruits, characteristics that seem to be consistently associated.
Selected References
None.