Difference between revisions of "Phemeranthus teretifolius"

(Pursh) Rafinesque

Specchio Sci. 1: 86. 1814.

Common names: Rock-portulaca
Endemic
Basionym: Talinum teretifolium Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 365. 1814
Synonyms: Claytonia teretifolia (Pursh) Kuntze Talinum ciliatum Lindley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 495. Mentioned on page 490.
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|common_names=Rock-portulaca
 
|common_names=Rock-portulaca
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Talinum teretifolium
 
|name=Talinum teretifolium
 
|authority=Pursh
 
|authority=Pursh
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Fl. Amer. Sept.
 +
|publication_place=2: 365. 1814
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Claytonia teretifolia
 
|name=Claytonia teretifolia
 
|authority=(Pursh) Kuntze
 
|authority=(Pursh) Kuntze
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Talinum ciliatum
 
|name=Talinum ciliatum
 
|authority=Lindley
 
|authority=Lindley
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Portulacaceae;Phemeranthus;Phemeranthus teretifolius
 
|hierarchy=Portulacaceae;Phemeranthus;Phemeranthus teretifolius
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>to 5 dm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root shape;root texture">roots elongate, fleshy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem orientation;stem architecture;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>± erect, simple or sometimes branching.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>sessile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade shape;blade some measurement">blade terete, to 6 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>cymose, overtopping leaves;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="peduncle architecture or shape;peduncle some measurement">peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal shape;petal some measurement">petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen count">stamens 12–20;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="stigma count;stigma architecture or shape;stigma shape">stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule some measurement"><b>Capsules </b>subglobose, 4–5 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed some measurement;ridge course or shape;2n chromosome count"><b>Seeds </b>without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 48.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. <b>Stems</b> ± erect, simple or sometimes branching. <b>Leaves</b> sessile; blade terete, to 6 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b> cymose, over-topping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm; petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 12–20; stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> subglobose, 4–5 mm. <b>Seeds</b> without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm. <b>2n</b> = 48.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Oct.
 
|habitat=Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops
 
|habitat=Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;Ky.;Md.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;Ky.;Md.;N.C.;Pa.;S.C.;Tenn.;Va.;W.Va.
|discussion=<p>Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Phemeranthus teretifolius</i> is an allopolyploid derived from <i>P. parviflorus</i> and <i>P. mengesii</i>, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Phemeranthus teretifolius
 
name=Phemeranthus teretifolius
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Pursh) Rafinesque
 
|authority=(Pursh) Rafinesque
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Talinum teretifolium
 
|basionyms=Talinum teretifolium
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 
|family=Portulacaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering Apr–Oct.
 
|habitat=Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops
 
|habitat=Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
 
|elevation=200-1000 m
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|publication title=Specchio Sci.
 
|publication title=Specchio Sci.
 
|publication year=1814
 
|publication year=1814
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_1007.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_1007.xml
 
|genus=Phemeranthus
 
|genus=Phemeranthus
 
|species=Phemeranthus teretifolius
 
|species=Phemeranthus teretifolius
|2n chromosome count=48
 
|blade shape=terete
 
|blade some measurement=0cm;6cm
 
|capsule shape=subglobose
 
|capsule some measurement=4mm;5mm
 
|inflorescence architecture=cymose
 
|leaf architecture=sessile
 
|peduncle architecture or shape=scapelike
 
|peduncle some measurement=0cm;25cm
 
|petal coloration=rose-purple
 
|petal shape=obovate
 
|petal some measurement=5mm;7mm
 
|plant some measurement=0dm;5dm
 
|ridge course or shape=arcuate
 
|root shape=elongate
 
|root texture=fleshy
 
|seed some measurement=0.8mm;1mm
 
|sepal duration=deciduous
 
|sepal shape=elliptic;ovate
 
|sepal some measurement=3mm;4mm
 
|stamen count=12;20
 
|stem architecture=branching;simple
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stigma architecture or shape=subcapitate
 
|stigma count=1
 
|stigma shape=3-lobed
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phemeranthus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Phemeranthus]]

Latest revision as of 22:56, 5 November 2020

Plants to 5 dm; roots elongate, fleshy. Stems ± erect, simple or sometimes branching. Leaves sessile; blade terete, to 6 cm. Inflorescences cymose, over-topping leaves; peduncle scapelike, to 25 cm. Flowers: sepals deciduous, elliptic to ovate, 3–4 mm; petals rose-purple, obovate, 5–7 mm; stamens 12–20; stigma 1, subcapitate or sometimes indistinctly 3-lobed. Capsules subglobose, 4–5 mm. Seeds without arcuate ridges, 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 48.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops
Elevation: 200-1000 m

Distribution

V4 1007-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ga., Ky., Md., N.C., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Phemeranthus teretifolius is an allopolyploid derived from P. parviflorus and P. mengesii, both of which it evidently outcompetes within its southern Appalachian range (M. E. B. Carter and W. H. Murdy 1985; W. H. Murdy and M. E. B. Carter 1985, 2001).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Phemeranthus teretifolius"
Robert W. Kiger +
(Pursh) Rafinesque +
Talinum teretifolium +
Rock-portulaca +
Ala. +, Ga. +, Ky. +, Md. +, N.C. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
200-1000 m +
Thin, rocky or sandy soil, usually on or near edges of sandstone, granitic, and serpentine outcrops +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
Specchio Sci. +
Claytonia teretifolia +  and Talinum ciliatum +
Phemeranthus teretifolius +
Phemeranthus +
species +