Difference between revisions of "Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana"

(Engelmann) G. R. Shaw

Pines Mexico 14, plate 7, figs. 10, 11. 1909.

Common names: Chihuahua pine pino real pino prieto
Illustrated
Basionym: Pinus chihuahuana in Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 103. 1848
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|common_names=Chihuahua pine;pino real;pino prieto
 
|common_names=Chihuahua pine;pino real;pino prieto
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Pinus chihuahuana
 
|name=Pinus chihuahuana
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=in Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico,
 +
|publication_place=103. 1848
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree some measurement"><b>Trees </b>to 25m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk diameter;trunk size">trunk to 0.9m diam., slender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="crown shape;crown shape">crown conic, becoming rounded.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark coloration;bark architecture;bark shape;bark prominence or shape;ridge architecture or pubescence"><b>Bark </b>brown to redbrown, narrowly furrowed, cross-checked into long, irregularly and narrowly rectangular, flat, scaly ridges.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="branch orientation"><b>Branches </b>ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="twig size;twig coloration;twig pubescence;twig coloration;twig life cycle;twig coloration;twig architecture or pubescence or relief;twig architecture or pubescence or relief">twigs slender, orangebrown or glaucous and violet, aging redbrown, ±smooth or cracking.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="bud shape;bud coloration;bud atypical some measurement;bud some measurement;bud coating"><b>Buds </b>ovoid, light-redbrown, ca. 0.6–0.7 (–1) cm, slightly resinous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaf atypical count;leaf atypical count;leaf count;leaf orientation;leaf duration;leaf count;leaf length;leaf width;leaf course;leaf architecture;leaf reflectance;leaf coloration;stomatal width;line width;margin architecture or shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Leaves </b>(2–) 3 (–4) per fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting 2 years, 6–15cm × 0.8–1mm, straight to slightly twisted, dull gray-green, all surfaces with fine stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sheath some measurement">sheath to 1.5cm, shed early and completely.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pollen cone shape;pollen cone some measurement;pollen cone coloration;pollen cone coloration"><b>Pollen </b>cones broadly ellipsoid, ca. 10–15mm, brown or yellow.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="seed-cone life cycle;seed-cone duration;seed-cone arrangement;seed-cone architecture or arrangement or growth form;seed-cone architecture or shape;seed-cone position;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone shape;seed-cone atypical distance;seed-cone distance;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;seed-cone coloration;year count"><b>Seed-</b>cones maturing in 3 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter but long-persistent, paired or solitary, symmetric, lateral, narrowly ovoid before opening, broadly ovoid to nearly globose when open, 3.5–5 (–9) cm, chestnut-brown or greenish brown, aging gray to gray-brown, stalks to 1.5cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apophysis size or width;apophysis prominence;apophysis shape">apophyses slightly thickened and raised, not keeled;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="umbo position;umbo prominence;umbo shape;umbo architecture;prickle height or length or size;prickle duration">umbo central, slightly raised or depressed, with short, often deciduous prickle or unarmed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape"><b>Seeds </b>obovoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="body some measurement;body coloration;body coloration">body ca. 2mm, gray, mottled darker;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="">wing ca. 10mm, dark-lined.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="wing some measurement;wing coloration;2n chromosome count">2n =24.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees </b>to 25m; trunk to 0.9m diam., slender; crown conic, becoming rounded. <b>Bark</b> brown to red-brown, narrowly furrowed, cross-checked into long, irregularly and narrowly rectangular, flat, scaly ridges. <b>Branches</b> ascending; twigs slender, orange-brown or glaucous and violet, aging red-brown, ±smooth or cracking. <b>Buds</b> ovoid, light red-brown, ca. 0.6–0.7(–1)cm, slightly resinous. <b>Leaves</b> (2–)3(–4) per fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting 2 years, 6–15cm × 0.8–1mm, straight to slightly twisted, dull gray-green, all surfaces with fine stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate; sheath to 1.5cm, shed early and completely. <b>Pollen</b> cones broadly ellipsoid, ca. 10–15mm, brown or yellow. <b>Seed</b> cones maturing in 3 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter but long-persistent, paired or solitary, symmetric, lateral, narrowly ovoid before opening, broadly ovoid to nearly globose when open, 3.5–5(–9)cm, chestnut brown or greenish brown, aging gray to gray-brown, stalks to 1.5cm; apophyses slightly thickened and raised, not keeled; umbo central, slightly raised or depressed, with short, often deciduous prickle or unarmed. <b>Seeds</b> obovoid; body ca. 2mm, gray, mottled darker; wing ca. 10mm, dark-lined. <b>2n</b> =24.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=1500–2500m
 
|elevation=1500–2500m
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ariz.;N.Mex.;Mexico.
|discussion=<p>Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana is one of the few pines that produce sprouts from stumps. It differs from the type variety in its dark, less roughened bark, its shorter range of leaf length, and its slightly broader leaves that occur more consistently in threes. (The narrower, often longer leaves of the type variety are in fours and fives.)</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pinus leiophylla </i>var.<i> chihuahuana</i> is one of the few pines that produce sprouts from stumps. It differs from the type variety in its dark, less roughened bark, its shorter range of leaf length, and its slightly broader leaves that occur more consistently in threes. (The narrower, often longer leaves of the type variety are in fours and fives.)</p><!--
--><p>The type variety, Pinus leiophylla var. leiophylla, is exclusively Mexican.</p>
+
--><p>The type variety, <i>Pinus leiophylla</i> var. leiophylla, is exclusively Mexican.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana
 
name=Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Engelmann) G. R. Shaw
 
|authority=(Engelmann) G. R. Shaw
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|publication title=Pines Mexico
 
|publication title=Pines Mexico
 
|publication year=1909
 
|publication year=1909
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_744.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_744.xml
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|genus=Pinus
 
|species=Pinus leiophylla
 
|species=Pinus leiophylla
 
|variety=Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana
 
|variety=Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana
|2n chromosome count=24
 
|apex shape=acute;acuminate
 
|apophysis prominence=raised
 
|apophysis shape=not keeled
 
|apophysis size or width=thickened
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=brown;redbrown
 
|bark prominence or shape=flat
 
|bark shape=rectangular
 
|body coloration=mottled darker;gray
 
|body some measurement=2
 
|branch orientation=ascending
 
|bud atypical some measurement=0.7cm;1cm
 
|bud coating=resinous
 
|bud coloration=light-redbrown
 
|bud shape=ovoid
 
|bud some measurement=0.6cm;0.7cm
 
|crown shape=rounded;conic
 
|leaf architecture=twisted
 
|leaf atypical count=3;4
 
|leaf coloration=gray-green
 
|leaf count=2;3
 
|leaf course=straight
 
|leaf duration=persisting
 
|leaf length=6cm;15cm
 
|leaf orientation=spreading-ascending
 
|leaf reflectance=dull
 
|leaf width=0.8mm;1mm
 
|line width=fine
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate
 
|pollen cone coloration=yellow;brown
 
|pollen cone shape=ellipsoid
 
|pollen cone some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|prickle duration=deciduous
 
|prickle height or length or size=short
 
|ridge architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|seed shape=obovoid
 
|seed-cone architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|seed-cone architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|seed-cone arrangement=paired
 
|seed-cone atypical distance=5cm;9cm
 
|seed-cone coloration=gray;gray-brown
 
|seed-cone distance=3.5cm;5cm
 
|seed-cone duration=long-persistent
 
|seed-cone life cycle=maturing
 
|seed-cone position=lateral
 
|seed-cone shape=broadly ovoid;nearly globose
 
|sheath some measurement=0cm;1.5cm
 
|stomatal width=fine
 
|tree some measurement=0m;25m
 
|trunk diameter=0m;0.9m
 
|trunk size=slender
 
|twig architecture or pubescence or relief=cracking;smooth
 
|twig coloration=redbrown;violet;orangebrown
 
|twig life cycle=aging
 
|twig pubescence=glaucous
 
|twig size=slender
 
|umbo architecture=unarmed
 
|umbo position=central
 
|umbo prominence=raised
 
|umbo shape=depressed
 
|wing coloration=dark-lined
 
|wing some measurement=10
 
|year count=3
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus leiophylla]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pinus leiophylla]]

Latest revision as of 21:25, 5 November 2020

Trees to 25m; trunk to 0.9m diam., slender; crown conic, becoming rounded. Bark brown to red-brown, narrowly furrowed, cross-checked into long, irregularly and narrowly rectangular, flat, scaly ridges. Branches ascending; twigs slender, orange-brown or glaucous and violet, aging red-brown, ±smooth or cracking. Buds ovoid, light red-brown, ca. 0.6–0.7(–1)cm, slightly resinous. Leaves (2–)3(–4) per fascicle, spreading-ascending, persisting 2 years, 6–15cm × 0.8–1mm, straight to slightly twisted, dull gray-green, all surfaces with fine stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate, apex acute to acuminate; sheath to 1.5cm, shed early and completely. Pollen cones broadly ellipsoid, ca. 10–15mm, brown or yellow. Seed cones maturing in 3 years, shedding seeds soon thereafter but long-persistent, paired or solitary, symmetric, lateral, narrowly ovoid before opening, broadly ovoid to nearly globose when open, 3.5–5(–9)cm, chestnut brown or greenish brown, aging gray to gray-brown, stalks to 1.5cm; apophyses slightly thickened and raised, not keeled; umbo central, slightly raised or depressed, with short, often deciduous prickle or unarmed. Seeds obovoid; body ca. 2mm, gray, mottled darker; wing ca. 10mm, dark-lined. 2n =24.


Habitat: Dry slopes and plateaus
Elevation: 1500–2500m

Discussion

Pinus leiophylla var. chihuahuana is one of the few pines that produce sprouts from stumps. It differs from the type variety in its dark, less roughened bark, its shorter range of leaf length, and its slightly broader leaves that occur more consistently in threes. (The narrower, often longer leaves of the type variety are in fours and fives.)

The type variety, Pinus leiophylla var. leiophylla, is exclusively Mexican.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.