Difference between revisions of "Pityrogramma trifoliata"

(Linnaeus) R. M. Tryon

Contr. Gray Herb. 189: 68. 1962.

Common names: Goldenrod fern
Basionym: Acrostichum trifoliatum Linnaeus
Synonyms: Trismeria trifoliata (Linnaeus) Diels
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="leaf some measurement;leaf length or size"><b>Leaves </b>50–150 cm, rarely longer.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole architecture or pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>reddish-brown, shiny, scaly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade architecture or shape"><b>Blade </b>linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate apically to 2-pinnate proximally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna reproduction;pinna pubescence">fertile pinnae white-farinose abaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="pinna architecture;pinna architecture;pinna architecture;pinna architecture;pinna architecture or shape;pinna arrangement or course or shape;surface prominence or shape;surface arrangement"><b>Pinnae </b>palmate to pinnate, 2–3 (–7) -foliolate proximally, with flat surfaces parallel to ground, undivided and linear apically.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="pinnule architecture;pinnule arrangement or course or shape;pinnule shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Pinnules </b>short-stalked, linear, occasionally lobed proximally, margins serrulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="perispore pubescence or relief or texture"><b>Spores </b>with perispore sparsely granular, lacking equatorial flange.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="equatorial flange count;2n chromosome count">2n = 116.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Leaves </b>50–150 cm, rarely longer. <b>Petiole</b> reddish brown, shiny, scaly. <b>Blade</b> linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate apically to 2-pinnate proximally; fertile pinnae white-farinose abaxially. <b>Pinnae</b> palmate to pinnate, 2–3(–7)-foliolate proximally, with flat surfaces parallel to ground, undivided and linear apically. <b>Pinnules</b> short-stalked, linear, occasionally lobed proximally, margins serrulate. <b>Spores</b> with perispore sparsely granular, lacking equatorial flange. <b>2n</b> = 116.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1962
 
|publication year=1962
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_495.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_495.xml
 
|genus=Pityrogramma
 
|genus=Pityrogramma
 
|species=Pityrogramma trifoliata
 
|species=Pityrogramma trifoliata
|2n chromosome count=116
 
|blade architecture or shape=2-pinnate;1-pinnate
 
|blade shape=linear-lanceolate
 
|equatorial flange count=lacking
 
|leaf length or size=longer
 
|leaf some measurement=50cm;150cm
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrulate
 
|perispore pubescence or relief or texture=granular
 
|petiole architecture or pubescence=scaly
 
|petiole coloration=reddish-brown
 
|petiole reflectance=shiny
 
|pinna architecture=2-3(-7)-foliolate;palmate;pinnate
 
|pinna architecture or shape=undivided
 
|pinna arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|pinna pubescence=white-farinose
 
|pinna reproduction=fertile
 
|pinnule architecture=short-stalked
 
|pinnule arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|pinnule shape=lobed
 
|surface arrangement=parallel
 
|surface prominence or shape=flat
 
 
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Revision as of 14:22, 27 July 2019

Leaves 50–150 cm, rarely longer. Petiole reddish brown, shiny, scaly. Blade linear-lanceolate, 1-pinnate apically to 2-pinnate proximally; fertile pinnae white-farinose abaxially. Pinnae palmate to pinnate, 2–3(–7)-foliolate proximally, with flat surfaces parallel to ground, undivided and linear apically. Pinnules short-stalked, linear, occasionally lobed proximally, margins serrulate. Spores with perispore sparsely granular, lacking equatorial flange. 2n = 116.


Habitat: Roadside ditches and canal banks
Elevation: 0–20 m

Distribution

V2 495-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies in Greater Antilles, Central America, South America.

Discussion

The range of Pityrogramma trifoliata is apparently actively expanding in Florida, perhaps in response to increasing disturbance of wetland habitats. A good case can be made for segregation of this species into the monotypic Trismeria Fée, based on differences in dissection of leaves and spore ornamentation noted in the descriptions of this and the previous species. Because naturally occurring hybrids with four other Pityrogramma taxa are known to exist in the tropics, P. trifoliata is retained in Pityrogramma for the present, following R. M. Tryon (1962), who viewed P. trifoliata as a specialized offshoot of the core group of species in the genus. Elsewhere, plants are known with yellow farina on the fertile leaves, but these are nowhere common.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pityrogramma trifoliata"
George Yatskievych +  and Michael D. Windham +
(Linnaeus) R. M. Tryon +
Acrostichum trifoliatum +
Goldenrod fern +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies in Greater Antilles +, Central America +  and South America. +
0–20 m +
Roadside ditches and canal banks +
Contr. Gray Herb. +
Trismeria trifoliata +
Pityrogramma trifoliata +
Pityrogramma +
species +