Difference between revisions of "Pluchea carolinensis"

(Jacquin) G. Don in R. Sweet

in R. Sweet, Hort Brit. ed. 3, 350. 1839.

Common names: Cure-for-all cough bush wild tobacco sourbush
Basionym: Conyza carolinensis Jacquin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Treatment on page 480. Mentioned on page 479, 481.
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|elevation=0 m
 
|elevation=0 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America;introduced in Pacific Islands.
 
|distribution=Fla.;Mexico;West Indies;Bermuda;Central America;South America;introduced in Pacific Islands.
|discussion=<p>Pluchea carolinensis is naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands and other Pacific Islands.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pluchea carolinensis</i> is naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands and other Pacific Islands.</p><!--
--><p>The names Pluchea odorata of authors, not (Linnaeus) Cassini, and P. symphytifolia of authors, not Conyza symphytifolia Miller in the sense of W. T. Gillis (1977), have been used for plants here called Pluchea carolinensis. The taxon was long identified as P. odorata (R. K. Godfrey 1952) and was known as P. [Conyza] symphytifolia (Miller) Gillis for a while. Conyza symphytifolia Miller is a synonym of Neurolaena lobata (Linnaeus) Cassini (R. Khan and C. E. Jarvis 1989).</p>
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--><p>The names <i>Pluchea odorata</i> of authors, not (Linnaeus) Cassini, and P. symphytifolia of authors, not <i>Conyza</i> symphytifolia Miller in the sense of W. T. Gillis (1977), have been used for plants here called <i>Pluchea carolinensis</i>. The taxon was long identified as <i>P. odorata</i> (R. K. Godfrey 1952) and was known as P. [<i>Conyza</i>] symphytifolia (Miller) Gillis for a while. <i>Conyza</i> symphytifolia Miller is a synonym of Neurolaena lobata (Linnaeus) Cassini (R. Khan and C. E. Jarvis 1989).</p>
 
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|publication year=1839
 
|publication year=1839
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_806.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_806.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Plucheeae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Plucheeae
 
|genus=Pluchea
 
|genus=Pluchea

Revision as of 16:15, 18 September 2019

Subshrubs, 100–400 cm; tap-rooted. Stems matted-villous with viscid, vitreous hairs, proximally glabrescent, not evidently glandular. Leaves petiolate (petioles 10–40 mm); blades (thickish, strongly bicolor) elliptic to oblong-obovate or ovate, 5–16(–20) × 2–6(–8) cm, margins entire or denticulate (teeth callous-tipped), abaxial faces moderately or sparsely matted-villous to crinkly-puberulent, adaxial (green) glabrate. Heads in dense, corymbiform arrays (held beyond the leaves, axes minutely bracteate, bracts abruptly differentiated from cauline leaves). Involucres broadly campanulate to cupulate, 4.5–6 × 5–10 mm. Phyllaries greenish to creamy or tan, sometimes slightly purple, glandular-tomentose. Corollas whitish to pink-lavender. Pappi tardily falling, bristles distinct. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Late Feb–Jun.
Habitat: Roadsides, borders of hammocks
Elevation: 0 m

Distribution

V19-806-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Bermuda, Central America, South America, introduced in Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Pluchea carolinensis is naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands and other Pacific Islands.

The names Pluchea odorata of authors, not (Linnaeus) Cassini, and P. symphytifolia of authors, not Conyza symphytifolia Miller in the sense of W. T. Gillis (1977), have been used for plants here called Pluchea carolinensis. The taxon was long identified as P. odorata (R. K. Godfrey 1952) and was known as P. [Conyza] symphytifolia (Miller) Gillis for a while. Conyza symphytifolia Miller is a synonym of Neurolaena lobata (Linnaeus) Cassini (R. Khan and C. E. Jarvis 1989).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Pluchea carolinensis"
Guy L. Nesom +
(Jacquin) G. Don in R. Sweet +
Conyza carolinensis +
Cure-for-all +, cough bush +, wild tobacco +  and sourbush +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Bermuda +, Central America +, South America +  and introduced in Pacific Islands. +
Roadsides, borders of hammocks +
Late Feb–Jun. +
in R. Sweet, Hort Brit. ed. +
Compositae +
Pluchea carolinensis +
species +