Difference between revisions of "Prunus serotina var. rufula"

(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh

Brittonia 7: 307. 1951.

Common names: Southwestern black cherry
Basionym: Padus rufula Wooton & Standley Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 132. 1913
Synonyms: Prunus serotina subsp. virens (Wooton & Standley) McVaugh P. serotina var. virens (Wooton & Standley) McVaugh P. virens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 364. Mentioned on page 363, 365.
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|common_names=Southwestern black cherry
 
|common_names=Southwestern black cherry
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Padus rufula
 
|name=Padus rufula
 
|authority=Wooton & Standley
 
|authority=Wooton & Standley
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.
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|publication_place=16: 132. 1913
 
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Prunus serotina subsp. virens
 
|name=Prunus serotina subsp. virens
 
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh
 
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh
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|rank=subspecies
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=P. serotina var. virens
 
|name=P. serotina var. virens
 
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh
 
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh
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|rank=variety
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=P. virens
 
|name=P. virens
|authority=unknown
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|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Amygdaleae;Prunus;Prunus serotina;Prunus serotina var. rufula
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Amygdaleae;Prunus;Prunus serotina;Prunus serotina var. rufula
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name=Prunus serotina var. rufula
 
name=Prunus serotina var. rufula
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|authority=(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh
 
|authority=(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh
 
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|publication year=1951
 
|publication year=1951
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_592.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
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|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Amygdaleae
 
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Latest revision as of 23:57, 5 November 2020

Twigs glabrous or hairy, hairs rusty brown or gray. Leaves: petiole (2–)4–10(–15) mm, glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy, sometimes glandular at petiole-blade junction; blade usually elliptic or oblong, rarely ovate or obovate, 2–5.2(–7.4 on long shoots) × 1.1–2.6(–3.8) cm, leathery, apex usually acute, rarely abruptly acute, abaxial surface usually densely hairy along midribs proximally, sometimes glabrous. Inflorescences: rachises (25–)35–70(–102) mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat: Along streams, moist slopes in canyons, mixed oak-pine-juniper woodlands
Elevation: 1400–2500 m

Distribution

V9 592-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, San Luis Potosí, Sonora).

Discussion

Black cherries of the semiarid southwestern mountains and canyons (var. rufula) have generally smaller, thicker leaf blades on shorter petioles than those of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada. The southwestern plants vary in the degree of indument (hairs often rusty, sometimes lighter on the branchlets and axes of the racemes, and on petioles and along midribs abaxially). The glabrous plants have been segregated by some botanists as var. virens; the variation in indument is nearly continuous, and the plants are otherwise similar to hairy specimens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Joseph R. Rohrer +
(Wooton & Standley) McVaugh +
Padus rufula +
Southwestern black cherry +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +, Mexico (Baja California +, Chihuahua +, Coahuila +, Durango +, Guanajuato +, Guerrero +, Jalisco +, San Luis Potosí +  and Sonora). +
1400–2500 m +
Along streams, moist slopes in canyons, mixed oak-pine-juniper woodlands +
Flowering Mar–May +  and fruiting Jul–Aug. +
Prunus serotina subsp. virens +, P. serotina var. virens +  and P. virens +
Prunus serotina var. rufula +
Prunus serotina +
variety +