Difference between revisions of "Quercus coccinea"
Hausvater 5(1): 254. 1770.
Common names: Scarlet oak
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Quercus coccinea var. tuberculata Sargent
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
| − | |name= | + | |name=Quercus coccinea var. tuberculata |
|authority=Sargent | |authority=Sargent | ||
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|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus coccinea | |hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus coccinea | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 30 m; lower trunk without stubs of dead branches. <b>Bark</b> dark gray to dark brown, irregularly fissured with scaly ridges, inner bark orangish pink. <b>Twigs</b> reddish brown, (1-)2-3.5 mm diam., glabrous. <b>Terminal</b> buds dark reddish brown, conic to ovoid, 4-7 mm, noticeably 5-angled in cross section, usually silvery- or tawny-pubescent distal to middle. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 25-60 mm, glabrous. <b>Leaf</b> blade elliptic to ovate or obovate, 70-160 × 80-130 mm, base obtuse to truncate, margins with 5-9 deep lobes and 18-50 awns, lobes distally expanded, sinuses usually extending more than 1/2 distance to midrib, apex acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous except for minute axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially glossy light green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup turbinate to hemispheric, 7-13 mm high × 16.5-31.5 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface light to dark reddish brown, glossy, glabrous to puberulent, inner surface light brown, glabrous, occasionally with ring of pubescence around scar, scales often tuberculate, base broad, glossy, margins strongly concave with tips tightly appressed, acute to attenuate; nut oblong to subglobose, 12-22 × 10-21 mm, glabrous, with 1 or more rings of fine pits at apex, scar diam. 6.5-13.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 24.</span><!-- |
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|elevation=0-1500 m | |elevation=0-1500 m | ||
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | |distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Mo.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Vt.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis. | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>Trees having acorns with broad, distinctly warty cups are sometimes classified as Quercus coccinea var. tuberculata Sargent.</p><!-- | + | |discussion=<p>Trees having acorns with broad, distinctly warty cups are sometimes classified as <i>Quercus coccinea</i> var. tuberculata Sargent.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Quercus coccinea reportedly hybridizes with Q. imbricaria, Q. ilicifolia (= Q. ×robbinsii Trelease), Q. laevis, and Q. palustris (E. J. Palmer 1948) and with Q. phellos, Q. rubra, and Q. velutina (= Q. ×fontana Laughlin).</p> | + | --><p><i>Quercus coccinea</i> reportedly hybridizes with <i>Q. imbricaria</i>, <i>Q. ilicifolia</i> (= Q. ×robbinsii Trelease), <i>Q. laevis</i>, and <i>Q. palustris</i> (E. J. Palmer 1948) and with <i>Q. phellos</i>, <i>Q. rubra</i>, and <i>Q. velutina</i> (= Q. ×fontana Laughlin).</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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name=Quercus coccinea | name=Quercus coccinea | ||
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|authority=Münchhausen | |authority=Münchhausen | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
| − | |synonyms= | + | |synonyms=Quercus coccinea var. tuberculata |
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Fagaceae | |family=Fagaceae | ||
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|publication title=Hausvater | |publication title=Hausvater | ||
|publication year=1770 | |publication year=1770 | ||
| − | |special status=Endemic; | + | |special status=Endemic;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_747.xml |
|genus=Quercus | |genus=Quercus | ||
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae | |section=Quercus sect. Lobatae | ||
|species=Quercus coccinea | |species=Quercus coccinea | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:51, 5 November 2020
Trees, deciduous, to 30 m; lower trunk without stubs of dead branches. Bark dark gray to dark brown, irregularly fissured with scaly ridges, inner bark orangish pink. Twigs reddish brown, (1-)2-3.5 mm diam., glabrous. Terminal buds dark reddish brown, conic to ovoid, 4-7 mm, noticeably 5-angled in cross section, usually silvery- or tawny-pubescent distal to middle. Leaves: petiole 25-60 mm, glabrous. Leaf blade elliptic to ovate or obovate, 70-160 × 80-130 mm, base obtuse to truncate, margins with 5-9 deep lobes and 18-50 awns, lobes distally expanded, sinuses usually extending more than 1/2 distance to midrib, apex acute; surfaces abaxially glabrous except for minute axillary tufts of tomentum, adaxially glossy light green, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup turbinate to hemispheric, 7-13 mm high × 16.5-31.5 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface light to dark reddish brown, glossy, glabrous to puberulent, inner surface light brown, glabrous, occasionally with ring of pubescence around scar, scales often tuberculate, base broad, glossy, margins strongly concave with tips tightly appressed, acute to attenuate; nut oblong to subglobose, 12-22 × 10-21 mm, glabrous, with 1 or more rings of fine pits at apex, scar diam. 6.5-13.5 mm. 2n = 24.
Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Poor soils, well-drained uplands, dry slopes, and ridges, occasionally on poorly drained sites
Elevation: 0-1500 m
Distribution
Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Trees having acorns with broad, distinctly warty cups are sometimes classified as Quercus coccinea var. tuberculata Sargent.
Quercus coccinea reportedly hybridizes with Q. imbricaria, Q. ilicifolia (= Q. ×robbinsii Trelease), Q. laevis, and Q. palustris (E. J. Palmer 1948) and with Q. phellos, Q. rubra, and Q. velutina (= Q. ×fontana Laughlin).
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.