Difference between revisions of "Quercus pagoda"

Rafinesque

Alsogr. Amer., 23. 1838.

Common names: Cherrybark oak
EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Quercus falcata var. leucophylla (Ashe) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia Elliott Quercus leucophylla (Elliott) Ashe Quercus pagodifolia
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|name=Variety
+
|name=Quercus falcata var. leucophylla
 
|authority=(Ashe) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark
 
|authority=(Ashe) E. J. Palmer & Steyermark
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
|name=Variety
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia
 
|authority=Elliott
 
|authority=Elliott
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
|name=Species
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Quercus leucophylla
 
|authority=(Elliott) Ashe
 
|authority=(Elliott) Ashe
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Species
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
|authority=unknown
+
|name=Quercus pagodifolia
 +
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus pagoda
 
|hierarchy=Fagaceae;Quercus;Quercus sect. Lobatae;Quercus pagoda
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration;tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 40 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;ridge size or width;ridge fragility;inner bark habitat;inner bark coloration"><b>Bark </b>nearly black with narrow and noticeably flaky ridges, often resembling that of wild black cherry, inner bark orange.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="twig coloration;twig diameter;twig pubescence"><b>Twigs </b>yellowish-brown, 2-3.5 mm diam., pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal bud coloration;terminal bud shape;terminal bud some measurement;terminal bud shape;terminal bud pubescence"><b>Terminal </b>buds light reddish-brown, ovoid, 4-9 mm, strongly 5-angled in cross-section, puberulent throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence;petiole pubescence"><b>Leaves:</b> petiole 20-50 mm, glabrate or pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;lobe quantity;awn quantity;lobe shape;lobe shape;apex shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 90-300 × 60-160 mm, base cuneate to rounded or truncate, margins with 5-11 lobes and 10-25 awns, lobes oblong, rarely falcate, terminal lobe rarely exceeding lateral lobes in length, apex acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="surface coloration;surface pubescence;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially pale, tomentose, adaxially glossy, glabrous, secondary-veins raised on both surfaces.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="acorn duration"><b>Acorns </b>biennial;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="cup shape;cup shape;cup shape;cup width;cup width;nut quantity;outer surface pubescence;inner surface pubescence;scale tip fixation or orientation;scale tip shape">cup saucer-shaped to cupshaped, 3-7 mm high × 10-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="nut shape;nut length;nut width;nut coloration or pubescence or relief;nut pubescence;scar diam">nut subglobose, 9-15 × 8-16 mm, often striate, puberulent, scar diam. 5-9 mm.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous, to 40 m. <b>Bark</b> nearly black with narrow and noticeably flaky ridges, often resembling that of wild black cherry, inner bark orange. <b>Twigs</b> yellowish brown, 2-3.5 mm diam., pubescent. <b>Terminal</b> buds light reddish brown, ovoid, 4-9 mm, strongly 5-angled in cross section, puberulent throughout. <b>Leaves</b>: petiole 20-50 mm, glabrate or pubescent. <b>Leaf</b> blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 90-300 × 60-160 mm, base cuneate to rounded or truncate, margins with 5-11 lobes and 10-25 awns, lobes oblong, rarely falcate, terminal lobe rarely exceeding lateral lobes in length, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale, tomentose, adaxially glossy, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. <b>Acorns</b> biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cup-shaped, 3-7 mm high × 10-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut subglobose, 9-15 × 8-16 mm, often striate, puberulent, scar diam. 5-9 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Ky.;La.;Miss.;Mo.;N.C.;Okla.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.
|discussion=<p>Quercus pagoda is often treated as a variety of Q. falcata; it is quite distinctive, however, both morphologically and ecologically (S. A. Ware 1967; R. J. Jensen 1989).</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Quercus pagoda</i> is often treated as a variety of <i>Q. falcata</i>; it is quite distinctive, however, both morphologically and ecologically (S. A. Ware 1967; R. J. Jensen 1989).</p><!--
--><p>This species reportedly hybridizes with Q. falcata and Q. phellos (D. M. Hunt 1989).</p>
+
--><p>This species reportedly hybridizes with <i>Q. falcata</i> and <i>Q. phellos</i> (D. M. Hunt 1989).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Quercus pagoda
 
name=Quercus pagoda
|author=
 
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 
|authority=Rafinesque
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=section
 
|parent rank=section
|synonyms=Variety;Variety;Species;Species
+
|synonyms=Quercus falcata var. leucophylla;Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia;Quercus leucophylla;Quercus pagodifolia
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Fagaceae
 
|family=Fagaceae
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|publication title=Alsogr. Amer.,
 
|publication title=Alsogr. Amer.,
 
|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_35.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_35.xml
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|genus=Quercus
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|section=Quercus sect. Lobatae
 
|species=Quercus pagoda
 
|species=Quercus pagoda
|acorn duration=biennial
 
|apex shape=acute
 
|awn quantity=5;11
 
|bark coloration=orange;black
 
|base shape=cuneate;rounded or truncate
 
|cup shape=saucer-shaped;cupshaped
 
|cup width=×10-18;3mm;7mm
 
|inner bark coloration=black cherry
 
|inner bark habitat=wild
 
|inner surface pubescence=pubescent
 
|leaf-blade length=90mm;300mm
 
|leaf-blade shape=ovate;elliptic or obovate
 
|leaf-blade width=60mm;160mm
 
|lobe quantity=5;11
 
|lobe shape=falcate;oblong
 
|nut coloration or pubescence or relief=striate
 
|nut length=9mm;15mm
 
|nut pubescence=puberulent
 
|nut quantity=1/3;1/2
 
|nut shape=subglobose
 
|nut width=8mm;16mm
 
|outer surface pubescence=puberulent
 
|petiole pubescence=pubescent;glabrate
 
|petiole some measurement=20mm;50mm
 
|ridge fragility=flaky
 
|ridge size or width=narrow
 
|scale tip fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|scale tip shape=acute
 
|scar diam=5mm;9mm
 
|surface coloration=pale
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous;tomentose
 
|surface reflectance=glossy
 
|terminal bud coloration=light reddish-brown
 
|terminal bud pubescence=puberulent
 
|terminal bud shape=5-angled;ovoid
 
|terminal bud some measurement=4mm;9mm
 
|tree duration=deciduous
 
|tree some measurement=0m;40m
 
|twig coloration=yellowish-brown
 
|twig diameter=2mm;3.5mm
 
|twig pubescence=pubescent
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Quercus sect. Lobatae]]

Latest revision as of 22:48, 5 November 2020

Trees, deciduous, to 40 m. Bark nearly black with narrow and noticeably flaky ridges, often resembling that of wild black cherry, inner bark orange. Twigs yellowish brown, 2-3.5 mm diam., pubescent. Terminal buds light reddish brown, ovoid, 4-9 mm, strongly 5-angled in cross section, puberulent throughout. Leaves: petiole 20-50 mm, glabrate or pubescent. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic or obovate, 90-300 × 60-160 mm, base cuneate to rounded or truncate, margins with 5-11 lobes and 10-25 awns, lobes oblong, rarely falcate, terminal lobe rarely exceeding lateral lobes in length, apex acute; surfaces abaxially pale, tomentose, adaxially glossy, glabrous, secondary veins raised on both surfaces. Acorns biennial; cup saucer-shaped to cup-shaped, 3-7 mm high × 10-18 mm wide, covering 1/3-1/2 nut, outer surface puberulent, inner surface pubescent, scale tips tightly appressed, acute; nut subglobose, 9-15 × 8-16 mm, often striate, puberulent, scar diam. 5-9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Poorly drained bottoms and mesic slopes
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V3 35-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., La., Miss., Mo., N.C., Okla., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va.

Discussion

Quercus pagoda is often treated as a variety of Q. falcata; it is quite distinctive, however, both morphologically and ecologically (S. A. Ware 1967; R. J. Jensen 1989).

This species reportedly hybridizes with Q. falcata and Q. phellos (D. M. Hunt 1989).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Quercus pagoda"
Richard J. Jensen +
Rafinesque +
Cherrybark oak +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Ky. +, La. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.C. +, Okla. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +  and Va. +
0-300 m +
Poorly drained bottoms and mesic slopes +
Flowering spring. +
Alsogr. Amer., +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Quercus falcata var. leucophylla +, Quercus falcata var. pagodifolia +, Quercus leucophylla +  and Quercus pagodifolia +
Quercus pagoda +
Quercus sect. Lobatae +
species +