Difference between revisions of "Ranunculus sulphureus"

Solander in C. J. Phipps

in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole, 202. 1774.

Common names: Renoncule soufrée
Synonyms: Variety Hultén
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;caudex height or length or size;flower quantity"><b>Stems </b>erect from short caudices, 3-20 cm, sparsely pilose to glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root size;root thickness"><b>Roots </b>slender, 0.4-1 mm thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="basal leaf duration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;blade shape;lateral lobe shape;apex shape;apex shape"><b>Basal </b>leaves persistent, blades transversely elliptic to orbiculate, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, base obtuse to nearly truncate, margins crenate or else blades shallowly 3-lobed with crenate lateral lobes, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pedicel pubescence"><b>Flowers:</b> pedicels sparsely brown-pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="receptacle pubescence">receptacle brown-pilose;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal length;sepal width;sepal pubescence">sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petal atypical quantity;petal quantity;petal length;petal width">petals 5 (-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="nectary scale pubescence">nectary scale glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="head shape;head shape;head atypical length;head length;head width"><b>Heads </b>of achenes ovoid-cylindric or ovoid, 6-7 (-9) × 5-6 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="achene length;achene width;achene pubescence;achene pubescence">achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely brown-hispid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak size;beak course;beak course;beak some measurement;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity;2n chromosome quantity">beak slender, straight or curved, 0.8-1.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 42, ca. 80, ca. 84, 96, ca. 98.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect from short caudices, 3-20 cm, sparsely pilose to glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. <b>Roots</b> slender, 0.4-1 mm thick. <b>Basal</b> leaves persistent, blades transversely elliptic to orbiculate, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, base obtuse to nearly truncate, margins crenate or else blades shallowly 3-lobed with crenate lateral lobes, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels sparsely brown-pilose; receptacle brown-pilose; sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. <b>Heads</b> of achenes ovoid-cylindric or ovoid, 6-7(-9) × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely brown-hispid; beak slender, straight or curved, 0.8-1.4 mm. <b>2n</b> = 42, ca. 80, ca. 84, 96, ca. 98.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides
 
|habitat=Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides
 
|elevation=0-1100 m
 
|elevation=0-1100 m
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Material of Ranunculus sulphureus from the Aleutian Islands has 3-lobed leaves similar to those of R. nivalis. These plants are sometimes separated as R. sulphureus var. intercedens.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Material of Ranunculus sulphureus from the Aleutian Islands has 3-lobed leaves similar to those of R. nivalis. These plants are sometimes separated as R. sulphureus var. intercedens.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides
 
|habitat=Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides
 
|elevation=0-1100 m
 
|elevation=0-1100 m
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Eurasia
+
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;Nfld.;N.W.T.;Que.;Yukon;Alaska;Eurasia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole,
 
|publication title=in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole,
 
|publication year=1774
 
|publication year=1774
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1013.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1013.xml
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|genus=Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Epirotes
 
|section=Ranunculus sect. Epirotes
 
|species=Ranunculus sulphureus
 
|species=Ranunculus sulphureus
|2n chromosome quantity=98;96;84;80;42
 
|achene length=1.8mm;2.2mm
 
|achene pubescence=brown-hispid;glabrous
 
|achene width=1.4mm;1.8mm
 
|apex shape=rounded-apiculate;rounded
 
|basal leaf duration=persistent
 
|base shape=obtuse;nearly truncate
 
|beak course=curved;straight
 
|beak size=slender
 
|beak some measurement=0.8mm;1.4mm
 
|blade length=1cm;3cm
 
|blade shape=3-lobed;transversely elliptic;orbiculate
 
|blade width=1cm;3cm
 
|caudex height or length or size=short
 
|flower quantity=1;3
 
|head atypical length=7mm;9mm
 
|head length=6mm;7mm
 
|head shape=ovoid;ovoid-cylindric
 
|head width=5mm;6mm
 
|lateral lobe shape=crenate
 
|margin shape=else;crenate
 
|nectary scale pubescence=glabrous
 
|pedicel pubescence=brown-pilose
 
|petal atypical quantity=5;6
 
|petal length=8mm;12mm
 
|petal quantity=5
 
|petal width=6mm;10mm
 
|receptacle pubescence=brown-pilose
 
|root size=slender
 
|root thickness=0.4mm;1mm
 
|sepal length=6mm;8mm
 
|sepal pubescence=brown-hispid
 
|sepal width=3mm;6mm
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem pubescence=sparsely pilose;glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=3cm;20cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Epirotes]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus sect. Epirotes]]

Revision as of 14:29, 27 July 2019

Stems erect from short caudices, 3-20 cm, sparsely pilose to glabrous, each with 1-3 flowers. Roots slender, 0.4-1 mm thick. Basal leaves persistent, blades transversely elliptic to orbiculate, 1-3 × 1-3 cm, base obtuse to nearly truncate, margins crenate or else blades shallowly 3-lobed with crenate lateral lobes, apex rounded or rounded-apiculate. Flowers: pedicels sparsely brown-pilose; receptacle brown-pilose; sepals 6-8 × 3-6 mm, abaxially densely brown-hispid; petals 5(-6), 8-12 × 6-10 mm; nectary scale glabrous. Heads of achenes ovoid-cylindric or ovoid, 6-7(-9) × 5-6 mm; achenes 1.8-2.2 × 1.4-1.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely brown-hispid; beak slender, straight or curved, 0.8-1.4 mm. 2n = 42, ca. 80, ca. 84, 96, ca. 98.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep).
Habitat: Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides
Elevation: 0-1100 m

Distribution

V3 1013-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, B.C., Nfld., N.W.T., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Eurasia.

Discussion

Material of Ranunculus sulphureus from the Aleutian Islands has 3-lobed leaves similar to those of R. nivalis. These plants are sometimes separated as R. sulphureus var. intercedens.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Ranunculus sulphureus"
Alan T. Whittemore +
Solander in C. J. Phipps +
Ranunculus sect. Marsypadenium +
Renoncule soufrée +
Greenland +, B.C. +, Nfld. +, N.W.T. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +  and Eurasia. +
0-1100 m +
Meadows and seepy slopes, often around late snowbeds, bogs, and streamsides +
Flowering late spring–summer (Jun–Sep). +
in C. J. Phipps, Voy. North Pole, +
Variety +
Ranunculus sulphureus +
Ranunculus sect. Epirotes +
species +